概念上的

By extending the concepts of supremum and infimum in real space to the casein any finite-dimensional Euclidean space a weak supremum set and infimumset theory with respect to cones for the set in finite-dimensional Euclideanspace is developed,and several similar properties to the set in real space are ob-tained,with the concepts of this weak supremumset,w-D-conjugate maps and w-D-subdifferentials theory for the point-to-setmap are developed,and its several properties and its relationships with weakefficient solutions of the multiobjective programming are studied.

推广实空间中上、下确界的概念至任意有限维欧氏空间，建立了有限维欧氏空间中集合的锥弱上、下确界集理论，得到了与实空间中十分相似的性质。借助于这一理论，应用上、下确界的概念，给出了点集映象的w-D-共轭映象及w-D-次微分理论，并研究了它们的若干特性及其与弱有效解之间的关系，此外还讨论了弱鞍点问题。

Firstly, it gives definitions of "polis" and "mart", which are two aspects of urbani

首先对构成城市化经济的两个方面"城"的概念和"市"的概念作了专门的界定，然后在分析人们对城的行为特征的基础上导出了城需求函数和城供给函数，进而推出了"城，，均衡曲线U；在分析人们对市的行为特征的基础上导出了市需求函数和市供给函数，进而推出了"市均衡曲线Y。

If what has been said is accepted, then it follows that the concept of education is a normative concept that is open-textured at two points, since it restricts the ranges of W and Z to what is desirable and morally unobjectionable or judged to be so, but imposes no other restrictions upon them.

如果已经被论述的可以被接受，那么它遵循的是，教育概念是一个在两点上有开放结构的标准概念，因为它限制了 W 和 Z 的范围是符合意愿的，并且是道德上无异议的或被判定是这样的，但是再没有强加别的限制对它们。

The dissertation considers that there is an inner relationship between various elements of e- ducology and a given culture, which produces"the culturalcharacter of educology". Educational problems have factual bases, but their nature should be considered as subjectivity, valuableness, and historicity, which distinguish educational problems from educational facts and related prob- lems of other disciplines. Besides having a logical feature of scientific concepts, the nature of edu- cational concepts should be considered as historicity, normativity, valuableness and expressivity. Educological activity is a kind of subjective activity. The subjects of educology are not only the subjects of knowledge, but also the subjects of value and practice. Educological works are products of their whole soul life, which embody their life and social ideals.

本文阐明，教育学活动的诸要素与一定的文化之间存在着内在的关联，具有文化特征，构成教育学的文化性格：教育问题有它客观的事实基础，但是教育问题的质是它的主观性、价值性、历史性，这是教育问题与教育事实以及相关学科问题的分界线；教育概念除了一般科学概念所具有的逻辑特性以外，在质上是一类历史性、规范性、价值性与表达性的概念；教育学活动是一种主体的活动，这种主体在活动中不仅是认识的主体，更是价值的主体和实践的主体，因此，教育学著作是他们整个心灵生活的结晶，体现着他们的人生和社会理想。

This paper investigates into aesthetic implication of Metaphysics via the conception of " Zi Ran", believes that: firstly, from the perspective of the theoretical evolution and development of Metaphysics. The conception of " Zi Ran" was the basic spirit of Lao-zi. Zhuang-zi inherited and furthered the ideal " freedom" embodied in Lao-zi, and poetized the highest value of a free state of mind in the humans ideal existence.

本文从&自然&概念入手研究玄学的美学意蕴，认为：第一，从玄学思想的源流演变来讲，&自然&概念是《老子》哲学的基本精神，而《庄子》则继承和发展了《老子》&自然&概念所蕴含的&自由&理念，诗意地阐发了自由人格在人的理想性存在中的无上价值。

The classical Roman law established an obligatio - contractus system with formalism and numerus clausus as the key features of contract; the medieval glossators accepted this model and redefined the contract with the doctrine of causa; the French law family continued this tradition and made the doctrine of causa the...

古典罗马法以形式主义和类型法定为契约概念的特质，构建了债一契约的制度模式；中世纪注释法学家遵循这一模式，以原因理论重构了合同的概念，这一传统为法国法系继受，使原因理论成为破译其合同概念及相关制度设计的密码；在德国，自然法理论、理性法学和历史法学结亲，以法律行为理论重组合同的要素，使其含义在历史上再一次发生根本性断裂；20世纪以后，制度的变迁又催生了新的合同说明模式。

Using the concept of regular elements,we obtain some results on the classificationof dipolarizations in general symmetric self-dual Lie algebras.

在第六节中，我们把半单李代数的特征元的概念推广到任意带有双极化的对称自对偶李代数上〓用正则元的概念，得到了一般对称自对偶李代数上双极化的一些分类结果。

Only the sum of all the objective, we will be called natural, in order to limit the term to its passive and material sense, all of which constitutes the phenomenon, by virtue of the existence of the phenomenon it has become to make the best of our knowledge.

正是康德，挪用旧经院哲学中的objectiv作为专门术语，赋予它以新的生活气息，用做哲学的关键概念，尽管还是一个与我们自己的概念在意义上有差别的概念。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

The balance of power is a dynamic concept which, in practice, has to be understood in context.

势力均衡是一个有活力的概念，在实践上，这个概念必须放在上下关联中来理解。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。