概念上的

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

After the concept lattice have been built, the way of building concept with incremental algorithms is more convenient than batch algorithms with various dataset updates.The efficient algorithm among batch construction has been suggested by Bordat which generates both the concept set and the Hasse diagram of the lattice.

批处理算法主要用于在数据量较小或给定的数据集上的概念格的建造；此类算法主要有：Bordat的算法，Chein的算法，Gantcr的算法，Nourine的算法等；增量算法除了能实现批处理算法的功能外，对一已建成概念格，但是概念格的形式背景是动态的数据，当数据变动时需要重新建格，此时增量算法是更有利的算法。

The illustrious Locke, failing to take account of these considerations, and meeting with pure concepts of the understanding in experience, deduced them also from experience, and yet proceeded so inconsequently that he attempted with their aid to obtain knowledge which far transcends all limits of experience.

续上 的本不是在知性里联系着的概念，思考为必然在对象中联系着，而且由于他从来就没想到，知性也许本身就能通过这些概念而成为在其中发现它的对象的这种经验的创造者，所以他就不得不从经验来得出知性概念，就是说，从一种主观的必然性得出它们来，而这种主观的必然性是发生于经验中的重复联想而被误作客观的。

This thesis is a study of the spatial words carried out within the framework of cognitive linguistics which sees the different senses of a polysemous item are related by means of image schema transformation and metaphorical mapping.

认知语言学对多义现象的解释是：多义词各义项之间存在一定的关联性，一个词以典型意义为中心进行语义扩展，扩展的机制是意象图式转换及隐喻映射。意象图式是在人类最基本的概念—空间概念上形成的，因此采用意象图式对描述空间概念的方位词进行分析，可以更直观地反映出人们对空间方位的认知。

Old Vs New Concepts 老概念新概念Body Line is parallel with bottom of pool.

新： 身体直线平行于池底老：此线与池底有一上翘的角度。

Based on cognition psychology and information entropy the author has proposed a simplifying algorithm that reduced the construction complexity degree.

2在粗糙集理论与挖掘算法的基础之上，研究了概念格的理论与知识表达方法，提出了具有完备性的分类知识的挖掘算法，构建了基于概念格的分类知识表达结构模型，并在认知心理学与信息熵的理论基础上，研究了降低概念格构造复杂度的简化算法。

When we move from "the concept of law" to "our concept of law", there is more work to be done in justifying the assumption or conclusion that there is only one such concept.

当我们将&法律的概念&转化为&我们的法律的概念&时，在证明存在惟一的这样的概念上便需要我们做出更多的工作。

Its acquisition is based on the construction of lexieal databases, the utilization of existing thesauri, classification schedules and other knowledge classification systems, the identification of related concepts and the extraction of their attributes to establish relationship among concepts.

其获取，是在构建语料库的基础上，利用叙词表、分类表和其他知识分类体系等现有的知识本体，识别领域内外相关的概念并抽取相应属性，建立概念之间的关系，并利用所识别的概念和关系创建新的本体，融合已有的本体和新建本体。

This article focuses on the structure of CCD,which presents a concept defined by a set of synonyms and a network of concepts based on the hypernymy hierarchy,the basic relationship,with other supplementary relationships.

本文着重描述了CCD的结构：CCD中的&概念&用同义词的集合定义，CCD的主关系———概念之间的继承关系和一些附加关系使得CCD形成一个概念网络，其上的演绎规则是严格形式化了的，可应用于中文的语义分析

Conceptual scaling [41] or lattice theory [42] is then used to generate the concept hierarchy in the TOSCANA [43] and GALOIS systems [44], respectively.

在iceberg概念格中，相关规则被用于对格子上的概念进行聚类。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。