概况

Part I is a general survey of networks engendering and development in China.

文章共分为四个部分：第一部分：阐述了网络的产生及其在中国的发展概况。

In the first chapter, the rising of environment protection communication and its oversea and domestic development are expatriated.

在文章的第一章，阐述了环保传播的产生过程以及环保传播在国际、国内的发展概况，并对环保传播概念做了界定。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

In this paper the present situation and developing tendency for packaging machinery industry of China are expounded.

对我国包装机械工业的发展概况进行了阐述。

In order to prevent and control mosquito-borne diseases,this paper reviews the distribution of mosquito faunas and the relationship between the diseases and mosquitoes.

本文就我国蚊类区系分布及与疾病关系的研究概况作一综述，以期为蚊媒疾病的进一步研究和防治工作提供参考。

Foamed steel is a new type of composite material .

综述新型复合材料泡沫钢的国内外研究概况、艺制备方法及发展方向。

The article generalizes the development and characteristics of video information resource .

本文概述了视频信息资源的发展概况和特点，分析了视频元数据产生的必然性。

The methods of free and immobilized yeast cells were compared and discussed.

综述了国内使用游离酵母细胞法和固定化酵母细胞法生产1，6-二磷酸果糖的概况。

The research condition and inactivating methods and technology of soybean trypsin inhibitor were presented.

介绍了研究概况，大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂失活诸方法与技术，并对其发展前景作了初步探讨。

At first, it ingratiates its definition briefly dates brace to its source of civilization and education function, to order to proceed its trace and history, and at this foundation of the whole in words to sort these novels in foundation words of the Ming Dynasty, this of the culture makes in brief.

本章首先对话本小说的概念做了简单的界定，然后对话本小说教化功能的源流进行追溯，并在掌握明代话本小说的整体概况的基础上将明代话本的教化作一个简单的分类。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。