概况

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

First chapter is the summary, mainly introduced the project basic survey; Second chapter for the dam site hydrology characteristic, introduced the Hubei -01 key project in the basin specially is nearby the dam site hydrometeorology survey; Third chapter for the key position and the storehouse district terrain geology condition, introduced explained the dam site specially is nearby the dam spool thread terrain geology condition; Fourth chapter for the key position building shaping and the hydrology computation, including determined key position the project rank, the building shaping, adjusts Hong to calculate, blows off the bottom hole cross section size drawing up with initially to draw up the key position scheme of arrangement; Fifth chapter draws up for the size with the dam body arrangement, including the shaping, the Liang section plane determination, the dam body dam base guards against infiltrates the draining water facility the arrangement and the dam body plane arrangement and the stress stable analysis computation; Sixth chapter for the flood discharge design, mainly is the top of dam detailing and the downriver disappears can design; Seventh chapter for blows off the building the design, mainly is to imports the building the detailing strobe arrangement and Kong Shen and the exportation disappears can the design; Eighth chapter pilots the system and the power plant workshop design for the power plant, mainly is directs the system and the power plant workshop design to the power plant; Ninth chapter is ground processing, including ground excavating, the cleaning up, solidifies the grouting, the curtain is in the milk and all that some processing measure.

第一章为综述，主要介绍了工程的基本概况；第二章为坝址水文特性，介绍了鄂-01枢纽工程所在流域特别是坝址附近的水文气象概况；第三章为枢纽及库区地形地质条件，介绍说明了坝址特别是坝轴线附近的地形地质条件；第四章为枢纽建筑物的选型及水文计算，包括确定枢纽的工程等级，建筑物选型，调洪演算，放空底孔断面尺寸的拟定和初步拟定枢纽布置方案；第五章为拱坝尺寸拟定和坝体布置，包括拱坝的选型、拱冠梁剖面的确定、坝体坝基防渗排水设施的布置及坝体的平面布置和应力稳定分析计算；第六章为泄洪的设计，主要是坝顶的细部设计和下游消能设计；第七章为放空建筑物的设计，主要是对进口建筑物的细部设计闸门布置及孔身和出口消能的设计；第八章为电站引水系统及电站厂房设计，主要是对电站引系统和电站厂房的设计；第九章为地基处理，包括地基的开挖，清理，固结灌浆，帷幕灌浆以及其他一些处理措施。

This article through introducing Mongolia local laws and regulations in Qing Dynasty -the study survey of "Khalkha Jirum",attempts to promulgate the edition, scholarly research outline, basic content law items and law history character and so on research survey .

本文通过介绍清朝蒙古地区地方性法规--《喀尔喀吉如姆》研究概况，试图揭示其版本学、学术研究概述、法条基本内容和法史学特点等研究概况。

The state-of-the-art and practice in structural control is comprehensively reviewed and the principle of energy dissipation system is presented. 2. The mechanism of the MSD is discussed.

简述结构振动控制的发展概况，着重阐述了耗能减振技术的基本原理以及各种耗能器的研究和应用概况。

The general introduction part is divided into four sections, in section 1, a survey of culture and geography of LongChuan County, especially the town of LaoLong in souther part, CheTian in center, MaBugang in norther part are introduced. We briefly review the research of time adverbs in morden Chinese and hakka dialect in section 2; In Section 3 we gives a brief introduction of research content and point out the meaning of this paper, the methods are also introduced; In section 4 we introduce the source of materials and special symbols used in this paper.

引言部分分四节，第一节介绍了龙川县人文地理概况，重点介绍了南部老隆镇、中部车田镇、北部麻布岗镇的人文地理概况；第二节简单回顾了现代汉语和客家方言的时间副词研究，说明系统描写分析客家方言时间副词的重要性；第三节介绍了本课题的研究对象，说明了本课题研究的意义和方法；第四节介绍了论文的语料来源及文中将会出现的特殊符号。

Firstly, it summarizes the general evolution history of organic electronics, introduces several key devices of organic electronic devices, such as OLED, organic unimolecular electronic, organic sensor,et al., their development and actuality.

首先综述了有机电子学的发展概况，介绍了有机电子器件中几种关键的器件如有机发光器件，有机光电探测器，有机单分子器件，有机传感器等，以及发展概况、目前现状等。

This paper first discusses the intelligent students' apartment china and abroad development survey according to the efficient management of the campus features and experience are based on the campus security system refer to security at home and abroad intellige preventioin advancees and contorlled security trends in colleges and universities research and design a single system of students'apartments in intelligent level the system sets theftproof fire energy and the daily show yconsubstantiality in addition to providing time and temperature display the automatic detection and alarm warning put forward students'bedroom energy - saving control methods with a certain degree of innovation.

摘 要：本次毕业设计的题目是基于 PIC单片机的智能学生公寓的设计，本文首先讨论了智能学生公寓的国内外发展概况，根据高效校园的特点以及管理所面临的问题，提出了高校校园安防系统，参考国内外智能住宅安全防范技术的发展概况和趋势对照高校安防环境和要求，研究并设计了一种基于单片机系统的学生公寓智能安全防范报警系统，系统集防盗、防火、节能以及日常显示于一体，除了提供时间与温度的显示自动警情的检测与报警之外，提出了寝室节能控制的方法，具有一定的创新意义。

The composition and distribution of parasitic species, the important parasite of zoonoses, the different species of parasite between southern and northern China, the species of parasite in different kinds of host and the brief status of para- sitosis for livestock and poultry and summarized and reviewed or discussed.

为了提供我国家畜家禽寄生虫和寄生虫病总的概况，综合分析了相关资料，归纳出了我国畜禽寄生虫种类构成、分布范围、重要人畜共患寄生虫虫种、我国南北两方寄生虫种类的异同、多宿主寄生虫虫种和家畜家禽寄生虫病概况等几个方面的内容，并作了评述讨论。

Scanning electroscopy is used for study of the morphology of silk spigots and trichobothrial base in 32 species.

本文较详细地介绍了三科的研究概况、形态特征和地理分布概况，首次利用扫描电镜对10属32种蜘蛛纺器的纺管和听毛窝的细微结构进行观察。

American Singles, claiming to facilitate in jumpstarting your lovelife, is one these adult dating services that allow you to post a profile, upload a picture and set you up with those who match your profile all in a matter of a few minutes.

美国未婚，自称是方便迅速推动贵长寿、这是一个成人，让你约会服务邮政概况、你上传了照片集了所有那些匹配您概况在短短数分钟。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。