概

In this case, the listener usually has two kinds of response: to ask for clarifications engender negative feelings Finally, when the speaker uses "gaigen" expression to communicate a message, there is no misunderstanding is because: the authority of the speaker the listener knows the speaker is telling his opinion but not about fact And the speaker uses "gaigen" expression to communicate a message, misunderstanding causes because: the discourse maker and the information content was recognized differently (EX: the speaker pay attention to the information, but the listener pay attention to the discourse maker) the communication goal was different (EX: the listener needs the information as a fact, but the speaker offers his own opinion) the use of "gaigen" expression as a discourse maker was differently used by the speaker and listener (EX: A's using of "perhaps" has a huge difference from the one of B) By examining written sentences and written dialogues (2 people talking), the two kinds of language phenomena "representing the determinate information indeterminately" and "representing the indeterminate information determinately" was solved by analyzing the language data carefully.

最后，使用概言表现传递不确定讯息时，而会导致误会产生，是因为下列其中因素之一出现：(1)谈话标帜跟讯息内容认知的不一致（例如其中一方注意的是谈话标帜，而另一方注意的是讯息内容）(2)说者与听者间会话目标的不一致（例如听者所需要的是「事实讯息」，但说者所提供的是个人的「意见讯息」）(3)使用概言表现的用法的不一致（例如甲所使用的「大概」跟乙所使用的「大概」差距太大）。透过分析与归纳的结果，本稿最初提出的「确定的事物却使用不确定的语气描述」、以及「不确定的事物却使用确定的语气描述」之语言现象亦得到了解答。

By using theories of almost type functions,the theorem about relation of asymptotically periodic functions and asymptotically periodic sequences ,as well as the equipollence of vector-valued asymptotically periodic functions and almost periodic functions on R+ are obtained.

利用概周期型函数的理论，得出了渐近周期函数和渐近周期序列二者的关系定理，以及R+上的向量值渐近周期函数与概周期函数的等价关系。研究了渐近强周期函数空间、渐近周期序列空间的可分性质

In this paper, the almost periodic solution for a class of two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear oscillating systems is studied by using the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and the method of Liapunov function.

运用Leray-Schauder不动点定理和Liapunov函数方法，研究了一类两自由度非线性振动系统的概周期解，得到了该振动系统概周期解存在的充分条件。

In this review, historical background of sampling theory and development of forest inventories are presented. Application and research status of sampling methodology and technology in forest inventory in China and abroad are analyzed and reviewed, which includes sampling with probability proportional to frequency or to size, sampling based on remote sensing and sampling for rare population. Finally, both development trends and some problems of sampling methodology are discussed.

本文介绍了抽样理论的发展和国内外森林抽样调查发展过程，论述了森林调查中主要抽样方法的特点和研究现状，其中包括等概和不等概抽样、基于遥感的抽样、针对稀疏总体分布的抽样调查技术方法，并对这些抽样技术在国内外森林资源调查中的应用进行了综述，概括了抽样调查技术方法的发展趋势，最后总结了抽样技术方法还存在的一些问题。

In the thesis, with the background of longtan project, adopt the methods theoretic analysis and intelligent arithmetic to research and discuss. The primary tasks in this thesis are stated as followed:(1)Predigesting rock character of the model of 72# cave, taking into account the major factor of the terrane, according the geologic information, build the numerical value model.

本文以有代表性的龙滩水电站工程边坡岩体为研究对象和工程背景，采用理论分析与反演分析相结合的方法，对岩石的流变性能进行了研究与探讨，主要工作如下：(1)对72#模型试验洞岩层的力学特性进行概化，考虑岩层的主要力学性质，根据地质资料的描述，建立岩体力学特性的地质概化模型。

For this purpose, from 2004 to 2006 Professor Zhang create uniform limit power function space and strong limit power function space that are large, nice spaces.

Sarason在1984年提出了遥远概周期函数和缓慢振动函数并提出了一个公开问题，本文对这两个函数主要做了以下工作第一，将在一维空间中定义的遥远概周期函数和缓慢振动函数推广到高维空间，并指出其与一致极限幂函数和强极限幂函数等新的极限幂函数的关系。

In chapter 2, we introduce a generalized harvesting model, which is belong to piecewise continuous argument delay equations, we present sufficient condition to ensure the global attractivity of unique positive equilibrium and explore the possibility of emerging complex behavior-chaos.

研究了其正平衡解的全局吸引性，和可能出现的复杂动力学行为－－混沌；利用概周期序列的概念研究了分段连续时滞的微分方程的概周期解的存在性。

It is obvious that the uncontinuous coefficient Kd affected mechanics properties greatly, and the water film make the strength of intercalated clay layer decrease more than one magnitude order.However, when the film disappear, the shear strength resumed to the initial value. The type of tunnel disaster is defined as strain lazards.

以地质构造应力场的研究现状为前提，综合研究大量的地质资料，得出逆断层区域地应力场的变化规律；借助构造应力的概化手段，提出隧道工程区域构造应力概化的思路模型；对某地下工程区域进行地应力现场量测，编写了三维应力量测应用程序。

In chapter 2, By combining the theory of exponential dichotomies of linear system and the method of functional analysis, some sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of periodic solution of the systems are obtained.

第四章，考虑具有无穷时滞的非线性积分微分方程概周期解的存在性和唯一性问题，利用矩阵测度和不动点方法获得了一类方程的概周期解的存在性与唯一性的充分条件。

Compared with the linear concentration area-distance relation rational formula, the new one is more reasonable and practicable.

本文将汇流面积进行曲线概化，用以改进矩形概化存在的缺陷，使公式更合理更接近实际情况。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。