楦

Outside wanting to control on curved surface of last anklebone center issues an edge to nod design a place with buccal door width , o dot also is center extraction lift up.

在楦面上要控制外踝骨中心下沿点和口门宽度设计点，O点也是取跷中心点。

Last is the benchmark of shoe manufacture and its bottom arris is of great importance.

鞋楦是制鞋的基准，楦底部棱边在制鞋工艺中具有重要作用。

Copying the bottom surface and calculating the area indicate high precision of the extracted bottom arris.

手工复楦方法和面积计算方法均表明楦底棱边提取具有较高精度。

When last shoe, below the action of temperature and pressure, latex produces solvent to change and stick with upper and shoe line receive, obtain buckram from this.

楦鞋时，在温度和压力的作用下，胶乳产生溶剂化并与鞋帮和鞋衬粘接，由此获得硬衬。

And the modelling design of last model is different from the sculpture in art again, it should press the person's foot rule, moving with static with demand of the physiology in all sorts of environments, psychology, give beautification is designed.

而楦模的造型设计又不同于美术中的雕塑，它要按人的脚型规律，在动与静和各种环境中的生理、心理需求，予以美化设计。

Do not include the asymmetry of the respect of last for shaping a shoe such as such as foot last, because foot rule place decides the difference of waist of inside and outside of last for shaping a shoe, be existence of person script body.

不包括诸如脚型楦等鞋楦方面的不对称，因为鞋楦的内外腰差别是脚型规律所决定的，是人脚本身存在的。

The wood last for tiny three-inch shoes. There are two parts. The fist part is Pointed shoes toe and Arched instep. The second part is hemicycle stake.

制作三寸金莲鞋用的木楦头，分为前后二块，鞋前端木雕刻尖头、弓的脚背；后帮跟为半圆形的木柱，二块木雕合拼就成为一个完整的三寸金莲鞋木楦。

Use it plasticity or be not macerate of plasticity polymer latex to reach dry hind, again the dissolvent that dip drops with can evaporating in last shoe process.

将它用塑性或非塑性聚合物胶乳浸渍及干燥后，再浸以能在楦鞋过程蒸发掉的溶剂。

Special design of rising oilway of shoe holder controls completely the shoe tree in the set position in teh course of upper-bindign.

每楦头支架上升油路独特设计，可在结帮过程中将楦头完全掌握在设定的位置。

A divided B-spline surface model of shoe tree is founded, which offered the sound tree model for the shoemaking CAD/CAM. The calculating equation for control points of the bottom of the shoe tree is established for first time. A new method called LID to construct lateral and front surfaces of the shoe hell is proposed which furnishes the possibility for the hell CAD.

本文建立的楦体分块B样条曲面模型，为制鞋CAD/CAM提供了良好的楦体模型；首次建立并给出了楦底控制点计算方程和楦底分块Bezier曲面模型，奠定了鞋跟鞋底造型的基础；文中提出的设计鞋跟跟口面和跟侧面的LID方法，为鞋跟造型提供了实现可能性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。