椭球面坐标

In this paper, a "two-molecule" model of ellipsoidal drop was established.And then the ellipsoid situation was transformed into sphere situation by coordinate transformation.By utilizing bipolar coordinates and Maxwell stress tensor, the expression of electrostatic radial and tangential forces between two drops was deduced.

通过建立水滴的"二分子"椭球模型，利用坐标变换把椭球问题转换成圆球问题，并运用双球面坐标和Maxwell应力张量理论，推导出两椭球水滴间的径向和切向电场力的表达式。

Based on the theories of Differential Geometry and Geodesy,algorithms and formulas for direct and inverse solution of geodetic problem in the new form of geodetic coordinate system on the ellipsoidal surface are deduced in this paper.

基于地球椭球面上所构建的新型大地坐标系，推导出用新大地纵横坐标表述的大地主题解算公式，并研制了相应的正反解算法。

This paper presents a transformation method between two different new forms of geodetic coordinate systems on the same ellipsoidal surface.

对于同一椭球面上位于不同区域的新型大地坐标系，提出了在其间进行坐标转换的方法，推证了转换关系和计算公式。

The determination of projective coordinates in different reference ellipsoid ,which is with the transform between Ellipsoid elements in different reference ellipsoid ,gets the Coordinates in corresponding new Ellipsoid,and finally projects to horizontal coordinates.

位于不同参考椭球面下投影面坐标的求解，是通过不同参考椭球间椭球元素的转换，求得对应的新椭球体上的大地坐标，最后投影至平面坐标。

The formula for area of ellipsoidal triangle on earth ellipsoid by means of geodesic coordinate is derived in this paper. It is showed that the primary term is identical with the formula for area of plane triangle by planimetric rectangular coordinate in three angular point, while the expression of remainder terms has also regularity of its form. The presented formula can be applicable also to convex polygon on earth ellipsoid.

本文推导出用三顶点的测地坐标计算地球椭球面上三角形面积的公式，公式表明，其主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循，因此该公式的适用范围可由椭球面三角形推广至椭球面上任意凸多边形。

The input method of multi-scale data and three levels data index are investigated, a new own idea about how to represent multi-scale seamless data is advanced. The viewpoints that seamless GIS is looked on surface of globe reference ellipsoid as spatial information positioning standard and looked on geographic coordinates as reference of spatial data storage are explored, and based on reference ellipsoid surface coordinate, the measurement model of distance, azimuth angle and area are given.(4) The flowchart of data production of seamless GIS is analyzed, on the basis of the program algorithm and the interactive processing of feature adjoining relation, the data production method of seamless GIS is discussed.

研究了无缝GIS多格式、多比例尺空间数据入库的模式，创新性地提出了用数据中间件模式解决GIS多源空间数据无缝集成的新方法，研究了多比例尺数据入库的方法和三级索引机制，并对无缝GIS数据的多尺度表示提出了自己的看法；阐述了无缝GIS以地球椭球面为空间信息定位的参考面、以地理坐标进行空间数据存储的观点，并给出了在椭球坐标系下的距离、方位角和面积度量模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。