椭圆系统

On the base of the single-diameter laser-scanned measuring technology, a double direction laser-scanned measuring system is presented. Which combinate the laser-scanned measuring technology with special optical system. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser-scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. The beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high-speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. Two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance,etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non-contact automatic measurement. The problem of non-contact measurement of two perpendiculars direct of one plane of turning workpiece is settled. It processes many peculiarities, such as high speed, high accuracy and non-contact automatic measurement, etc.

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

In the system , the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made . the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system , the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process . two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance , etc , parameter , of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

From the practice angle,using system method,in deliberatesabove the current CA system foundation,the elliptic curve password system is applied to the CA system.

从实践的角度，运用系统的方法，在研讨当前CA 系统基础之上，将椭圆曲线密码体制应用于CA 系统。

This algorithm was realized by minimizing the invariant ellipsoid of the closed loop system. Some sufficient conditions dependent on the invariant set for the satisfaction of the time domain hard constraints were also derived.

在系统初始状态小于某个界的情况下，将性能输出的能量作为优化的性能指标，通过最小化系统的不变椭圆域来实现系统优化控制，同时得到依赖于该不变域的满足时域硬约束的充分条件。

Carleman不等式及其在最优控制问题中的应用.Optimal control theory of distributed parameter systems mainly includes: Pontryagin's maximum principle; controllability; Hamilton-Jacobi equation (i.e., dynamic programming equation); time optimal control, etc.In this dissertation, we establish Pontryagin's maximum principle of optimal control problems governed by some nonlinear differential equations (parabolic differential equations, elliptic differential equations and 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations), which in particular could have local solut...

在这篇博士论文中，我们建立了非线性微分方程(包括抛物型微分方程，椭圆型微分方程以及3维Navier-Stokes方程)最优控制问题的庞特里雅金最大值原理，特别地，这些方程可能只有局部解或存在多解(我们称这样的系统为非适定系统，相应的最优控制问题为非适定最优控制问题)，以及适定的非线性发展方程最优控制问题的庞特里雅金最大值原理；我们研究了phase-field系统的时间最优控制问题以及Boussinesq系统的局部内可控性。

A general mathematic model of lifting subsystem and hydraulic balancing subsystem was set up by using correspond relation of the force and the displacement at the interface of lifting and hydraulic system, then the question that the principal diagonal elements of mass matrix were zero is resolved. Meanwhile the effect on the general dynamic characteristic of ellipticity of is considered.

通过卷扬系统与液压系统在界面耦合处的力和位移协调关系，建立诸如M〓+C〓+KX=F形式的机械卷扬-液压均衡系统综合数学模型，模型中考虑了卷筒椭圆度偏差以及直径偏差对整体动态性能的影响，解决了耦合后数学模型质量矩阵主对角线元素奇异的问题。

A simplified numeric algorithm expression for solving transcendental equation of optical constants was obtained by analyzing the test principle of ellipsometer. A Microsoft Windows based calculating program for optical constants of thin films with "Solve Block" module of MathCAD by ellipsometer was developed. It can be used to calculate refractive index and thickness of thin films with little absorption or even no absorption as its feature.

通过对椭圆偏振仪测试原理的分析，得到求解薄膜光学常数超越方程的数值算法简化公式，并利用MathCAD的"Solve Block"模块开发了基于Windows系统的椭圆偏振测量薄膜光学常数的计算程序，该程序可用于单层有吸收薄膜或无吸收薄膜折射率和厚度的计算。

A simplified numeric algorithm expression for solving transcendental equation of optical constants was obtained by analyzing the test principle of ellipsometer. A Microsoft Windows based calculating program for optical constants of thin films with "Solve Block" module of MathCAD by ellipsometer was developed.

通过对椭圆偏振仪测试原理的分析，得到求解薄膜光学常数超越方程的数值算法简化公式，并利用MathCAD的"Solve Block"模块开发了基于Windows系统的椭圆偏振测量薄膜光学常数的计算程序，该程序可用于单层有吸收薄膜或无吸收薄膜折射率和厚度的计算。

When UAV flying in horizontal, we described the formation of errors as changes from circle to ellipse in geometry, called ellipse hypothesis.

研究了飞机平飞时磁航向系统误差的形成过程，并把该过程描述为几何上从圆到椭圆的变化过程，即所谓椭圆假设。

This paper introduces structure,working principle,force analyzing and advantage of the clamp using in cutting bearing hole of coal car whee3. A system of the ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting with the single longitudinal animation was developed.

利用这种结构研制了一套单激励超声椭圆振动车削系统，采用PCD刀具对LY12实心件和薄壁筒工件进行了精密切削实验，实验结果表明椭圆振动切削可以大幅度降低切削力，明显改善薄壁工件的形状精度，同时工件还具有较好的表面粗糙度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。