植物起源的

The 9 species belong to 4 taxa, pteridophyta (Dicranopteris dichotoma and Alsophila spinulosa), gymnosperm (Cycas panzhihuaensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana), dicotyledon (Schima superba and Cyclobalanopsis glauca), monocotyledon, which are ranked in the order of the origin time from earlier to later.

所选的9种植物分属于4个类群，按起源时间由早到晚依次为蕨类植物、裸子植物（苏铁、水杉、杉木和马尾松）、双子叶植物及单子叶植物。

We infer that the bryophyte-like fossil could be the ancestor of bryophyte. The discovery provides a new lead for further study on the origin and evolution of bryophyte or land plant.

推测它是藓类植物祖先，它为进一步研究藓类植物和陆生高等植物的起源和演化提供了新的线索。

Mainly belonged to Loranthaceae. Plants of Phacellaria Benth. and their hosts were mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical area. Plants of Phacellaria Benth. maybe originated in tropical area in the south of China before Tertiary. Their ancestors were parasitic on ancestors of some plants of Loranthaceae by chance during Tertiary. It took them millions of years to form a sturdy relationship between parasites and hosts. Ph. rigidula was a hemi-parasitic subshrub. In area observed, its host was mainly Taxillus caloreas var. fargesii.

的硬序重寄生(Ph.rigidula)及其寄主植物做为研究植物与植物间协同进化的材料，对重寄生属植物的起源、与其寄主的分布、硬序重寄生的形态学特性、解剖学以及化学成分进行了研究，结果表明：重寄生属植物主要寄生在桑寄生科植物上，分布区与其寄主的基本一致，均主要分布在东南亚和中国南部的热带与亚热带地区；重寄生属植物可能起源于第三纪之前某一时期的华南热带地区，随后向周边地区扩散。

The angiospermae flora of Dongjiang valley is analyzed, including the geographical distribution pattern, the same and difference between the flora of Dongjiang and other floras, then the origination of flora of Dognjiang and the boundaties are discussed, finally the vegetative types of it were also described.

本文为广东省东江流域的植物区系分析，全文分析了东江流域植物区系成分的地理分布区类型，阐述了该区系与不同地区植物区系的异同与联系，探讨了东江流域植物区系的起源和区系的地理归属问题，并对东江流域的植被类型作了概述。

In this paper,the authors summarize studies on the origin of Boehmeria and advances in the study of genetic relationships of Boehmeria using morphological, chromosomal, isozyme and DNA marker techniques. The authors also put forward the future direction.

本文概述了苎麻属植物的起源中心以及植物形态学、染色体、同工酶与DNA分子标记等研究方法在苎麻属植物亲缘关系的研究进展，并对今后开展这方面研究提出了几个重要问题。

The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on 1 types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterotylous species; 2 taxonomy, origin and evolution of angiosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and 3 the evolutionary biology of pollinating characteristics associated with heterostyly.

本文从以下三个方面进行总结和分析：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物传粉特性和适应意义。

Combined with phylogenetic reconstruction of the plant groups, and studies on ornithophily in these taxa, it is possible to elucidate the emergence and evolution of the bird-flower coevolution in the Old World.

结合植物类群的系统发育研究以及对其鸟类传粉现象的认识，可以系统地了解鸟类传粉在旧世界温带地区的起源与演化，以及鸟一花协同进化的过程。

Combined with phylogenetic reconstruction of the plant groups, and studies on ornithophily in these taxa, it is possible to elucidate the emergence and evolution of the bird-flower coevolution in the Old World.

结合植物类群的系统发育研究以及对其鸟类传粉现象的认识，可以系统地了解鸟类传粉在旧世界温带地区的起源与演化，以及鸟-花协同进化的过程。

He has published over fifty articles, including "The Origin of Noun Classifiers in Yi,""Bilabials and Long Vowels in Yynuo Yi,""Semantic Analysis of Plant Nouns in Yynuo Yi,""Semantic Analysis of Yi Color Terms,""Semantic Analysis of Yynuo Yi Animal Nouns,""Semantics: A Focus of Interdisciplinary Research,""Concepts and Types of Bilingual Education,""Bilingual Education in Yi Districts of Liangshan, China,""Reform and Development of Contemporary Education in Liangshan Yi Areas," and "Inheriting and Developing Traditional Education in Minority Areas is the Basis for Reform and Development of Contemporary Education in Minority Areas."

发表有《彝语名量词的起源层次》、《彝语义诺话的撮唇音与长重音》、《彝语义诺话植物名词的语义分析》、《彝语颜色词的语义分析》、《彝语义诺话动物名词的语义分析》、《语义学：多学科研究的焦点》、《双语教育的概念及其分类》、《中国凉山彝族地区的双语教育》、《凉山彝族地区现代教育的改革与发展》、《继承和发展少数民族传统教育是发展民族地区现代教育的基础》等论文五十余篇。

He has published over fifty articles, including "The Origin of Noun Classifiers in Yi,""Bilabials and Long Vowels in Yynuo Yi,""Semantic Analysis of Plant Nouns in Yynuo Yi,""Semantic Analysis of Yi Color Terms,""Semantic Analysis of Yynuo Yi Animal Nouns,""Semantics: A Focus of Interdisciplinary Research,""Concepts and Types of Bilingual Education,""Bilingual Education in Yi Districts of Liangshan, China,""Reform and Development of Contemporary Education in Liangshan Yi Areas," and "Inheriting and Developing Traditional Education in Minority Areas is the Basis for Reform and Development of Contemporary Education in Minority Areas."

发表有《彝语名量词的起源层次》、《彝语义诺话的撮唇音与长重音》、《彝语义诺话植物名词的语义分析》、《彝语颜色词的语义分析》、《彝语义诺话动物名词的语义分析》、《语义学：多学科研究的焦点》、《双语教育的概念及其分类》、《双语教育研究二题》、《中国凉山彝族地区的双语教育》、《凉山彝族地区现代教育的改革与发展》、《继承和发展少数民族传统教育是发展民族地区现代教育的基础》、《少数民族高等教育的概念、特征及其分类》、《试论少数民族高校的学科建设和专业建设》、《试论少数民族高等教育与少数民族地区社会发展的关系》、《建设世界一流的民族大学、提升中央民族大学的核心竞争力》、《目标、差距与启示——关于建设世界一流民族大学的若干思考》等论文五十余篇。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。