植物脂

There are 65 species of Chinese herbs with confirmed anti-HBV activityd, in which 16 probable active constituents are pointed out. They are arene, ketone derivatives, alicyclic carboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid, ester, lactone, cyanide derivatives, heterocycle derivatives, carotenoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, vegetable tannin, alkaloid, terpenoids, steroids and protein. Among them, the complexes of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and alkaloids are more abundant.

确定了具有抗乙肝病毒活性的中草药品种65种，其中含可能活性成分共16种，即芳烃、酮类衍生物、脂环族羧酸、芳香族羧酸、酯、内酯、氰类衍生物、杂环衍生物、类胡萝卜素、蒽醌类、黄酮类、植物鞣质、生物碱、萜类、甾类和蛋白质，而16种中以黄酮类、萜类、甾类和生物碱类成分为多。

The gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic .

各种植物的树胶脂，有强烈的味道和气味，以前用作止痉挛的药。

SUGAR,NON-DAIRY CREAMER[GLUCOSE SYRUP SOLIDS,VEGETABLE FATS, SODIUM CASEINATE,EMULSIFIER(471),STABILIZER(340),ANTI-CAKING AGENT(554)],INSTANT COFFEE.

糖，植脂末[葡萄糖，植物油脂，乳化剂(471)，稳定剂(340)，抗结剂(554)]，咖啡。

Wheat bran, organic rice, vegetable glycerin, natural spices, vegetable protein, glutamic acid, calcium carbonate, sodium caseinate, edible fatty acid – an acid glycerol ester, the green part of the chlorophyll, the green peppermint oil, peppermint oil, the white part of the essence for the milk, orange part of the essence for the unsaturated fatty acids – Omega-3 rich more and 6, sweet fennel seed, rosemary extract, vitamin C, zinc citrate.

小麦麸、有机米、蔬菜甘油、天然香料、植物蛋白、麸氨酸、碳酸钙、酪蛋白酸钠、可食的脂肪酸-甘油一酸脂、绿色部份为叶绿素、绿薄荷油、薄荷油、白色部份为牛乳菁华，橘色部份为不饱和脂肪酸菁华-富含更多的Omega-3 及 6、甜茴香籽、迷迭香萃取物、维他命C、柠檬酸锌。

Cerebroside is a type of endogenous substance which extensively exists in cell membranes of fungi, plants, animals, and marine organism.

脑苷脂类化合物是一类广泛存在于菌类、植物类、动物类及海洋生物组织细胞膜中含量很低的内源性生物活性物质。

Dodecyl and OrchidComplexOS (decane base / Octyl triglycerides and Cymbidium plant extracts).

和OrchidComplexOS（癸基/酯甘油三酸脂和大花蕙兰植物提取物）。

Efficacy : This product contains multiple vegetable ingredients as well as allantoin and olive essence , and can quickly create rich foams to enwrap dirt and aged keratose .

功能：本品在尿囊素，橄榄精华的基础上添加了多种植物成份，能迅速产生泡沫包覆污垢及老化角质，不过分夺取皮脂，易于清洗，使用感温和清新。

To 1. 2%. The contents of Dihydromyricetin and myricetin were varied with seasons and places. All dates above identified that the plant is a very important botanical resource which has wide developing future.

DMY系黄酮类化合物中重要的一元，具祛痰、消炎、止咳、降脂、保肝护肝等等非常重要的生理活性作用，该结果进一步证实，该植物是一种开发前景非常广泛的天然野生植物。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

ResultsOnly five species of Pholidota genus were studied and 41 compounds were isolated and characterized including 9,10dihydrophenanthrenes, phenanthraquinone, bibenzyls, stilbenes, triterpenoids, phenyl propanoids, lignans, sterols and aliphatic compounds, and some plants and compounds exhibited analgesic, antioxidant, anticancer and NO production inhibitory activities.

结果目前石仙桃属植物研究所涉及的种类仅5种，从该属植物中分离出化学成分41种，包括9， 10二氢菲、菲醌、联苄、二苯乙烯、三萜、苯丙素、木脂素、甾体和脂肪族等结构类型。一些种类所含成分在镇痛、抗氧化、抗癌、抑制NO生成等方面显示了较好的活性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。