植物的节

Smoke and Sacred Offerings: Pilgrims burn sacred evergreen offerings at a" Chorten" as they prepare to walk hundreds of steps to Potala Palace, once the home of the Dalai Lama.

烟与祭品：在朝圣者准备沿著布达拉宫的数百节台阶上殿前，他们先在一座佛塔前焚烧常青植物的祭品。

Of Smoke and Sacred Offerings Pilgrims burn sacred evergreen offerings at a "Chorten" as them prepare not to walk hundreds of steps to Potala Palace, once the habitat of the Dalai Lama.

烟与祭品在朝圣者准备沿着布达拉宫的数百节台阶上殿前，她们先在一座佛塔前焚烧常青植物的祭品。

"Dieffenbachia:any of several plants of the genus Dieffenbachia native to tropical america, having stout, jointed stems and large, variegated leaves and widely cultivated as an indoor plant."

"花叶万年青：一种植物，花叶万年青属，原产于热带美洲，有结实的节茎和大的多样化的叶子，可做为室内植物栽培。"

Usually, plant production is computed using the method internode by internode, while there are a lot of internodes in an individual tree, therefore, this approach is quite time-consuming even for a medium-size tree.

通常植物的拓扑产量以及生物产量是逐节计算获得的，而每一株植物上都可能会具有许许多多的节，因此，即便描述一个不太复杂的植物也会消耗很长的时间。

Gibberellins stimulate clongation of shoots of various plants, especially the extension to normal size of the short internodes of genetically dwarf pea or maize plants.

赤霉素能够刺激各种植物根的延伸，尤其是使矮小的豌豆或玉米等植物的短的节间长到正常长度。

Rna - Rns, see "Partitioning of net radiation", for multiple plants the fraction of radiation to each plant is calculated in the radiation section, see "Partitioning of radiation between plants", es is the vapour pressure at saturation, ea is the actual vapour pressure,ρa is air density, cp is the specific heat of air at constant pressure, Lν is the latent heat of vaporisation,Δ is the slope of saturated vapour pressure versus temperature curve,γ is the psychrometer "constant", rs is an "effective" surface resistance and ra is the aerodynamic resistance.

潜在蒸腾量 Etp 根据Monteith(1965)给出的彭曼联合方程形式计算：式中： Rn 为对于蒸腾的有效净辐射量(也就是 Rna - Rns ，见"净辐射划分"-Partitioning of net radiation，对于多重植被，每一株植物的辐射比率的计算见辐射一节的"植物间的辐射划分"Partitioning of radiation between plants)； es 为饱和水气压；ea 为实际水气压；ρa 为空气密度； cp 为常压下的空气比热；Lν为汽化潜热；Δ为与温度曲线饱和水气压关系曲线斜率；γ为干湿球湿度计"常数"；rs 为"有效"表面阻力；ra 为气动阻力。

F. pumila had the strongest capacity to adhere to walls, and it formed a quite good covering landscape by means of a large quantity of adventitious roots. Furthermore, it was tolerant to shade, and the effects of shading on its growth and landscape covering were very small. P. heterophylla had the rapidest growth and covering speed, and it adhered to walls by adhesive discs, but was defoliated in winter or after a long period of shading. The other three vines climbed walls using adventitious roots, and their adhering capacities were all relatively poor. However, E. fortunei still formed a relatively good covering due to its rapid growth and emerald leaf colour. After shading for four months, leaves of F, pumila, C. grandiflora, and P. serpens became thin, and accordingly their leaf weight per unit area significantly decreased. Shading also reduced chlorophyll contents of C. grandiflora and E. fortunei but enhanced those of F. pumila and P. serpens, It did not influence leaf thickness, leaf weight or chlorophyll content of P. heterophylla. Whether shaded or not, the relationship between Pn and PAR for each species could be expressed as y=alnx+b, and furthermore there was a significant (P.01) correlation between them. Pn and LCP values for all five lianas also significant (P.01) correlated. Shading reduced LCP values of P. heterophylla, C. grandiflora and E. fortunei but increased LSP of F. pumila.

结果表明，1薛荔对墙体附着力最强，它依靠大量的不定根吸固在墙体上，形成很好的覆盖效果，而且薜荔耐荫，遮光对其生长与覆盖的影响很小；爬墙虎的生长与覆盖速度最快，它主要依靠吸盘吸固墙壁，但在冬季或长时间遮光后出现明显落叶现象，影响其覆盖景观；其他3种都依靠不定根沿墙面攀援，附着力相对较差，但扶芳藤由于生长较快，叶色终年保持翠绿，也能形成相对较好的覆盖效果；2遮光4个月后，薛荔、凌霄和蔓九节的叶片变薄，相应地这3种植物单位面积的叶片重量都显著减轻；遮光还使凌霄和扶芳藤的叶绿素含量减少，使薛荔和蔓九节的增加，但对爬墙虎的叶片厚度、叶重和叶绿素含量都不产生明显影响；3无论遮光与否，5种植物的Pn与PAR之间的关系都可用y=alnx+b表示，并且都达极显著相关，Pn与光补偿点之间亦呈极显著相关；遮光还使爬墙虎、凌霄和扶芳藤的LCP下降，并使薛荔的光饱和点升高。

Leaf epidermal morphology of 26 species (including 1 subspecies and 2 varieties) of Lasianthus and 6 species of its related 4 genera Morinda, Psychotria, Saprosma and Urophyllum, were investigated under both light microscope and scanning electron microscope.

利用光学显微镜和电子扫描显微镜研究了亚洲茜草科粗叶木属植物26种（包括1个亚种和2个变种）和相关4属即巴戟天属、九节属、染木属和尖叶木属6种植物的叶表皮微形态特征。

Rna - Rns, see "Partitioning of net radiation", for multiple plants the fraction of radiation to each plant is calculated in the radiation section, see "Partitioning of radiation between plants", es is the vapour pressure at saturation, ea is the actual vapour pressure,ρa is air density, cp is the specific heat of air at constant pressure, Lν is the latent heat of vaporisation,Δ is the slope of saturated vapour pressure versus temperature curve,γ is the psychrometer "constant", rs is an "effective" surface resistance and ra is the aerodynamic resistance.

潜在蒸腾量 Etp 根据Monteith(1965)给出的彭曼联合方程形式计算：式中： Rn 为对于蒸腾的有效净辐射量(也就是 Rna - Rns ，见&净辐射划分&-Partitioning of net radiation，对于多重植被，每一株植物的辐射比率的计算见辐射一节的&植物间的辐射划分&Partitioning of radiation between plants)； es 为饱和水气压；ea 为实际水气压；ρa 为空气密度； cp 为常压下的空气比热；Lν为汽化潜热；Δ为与温度曲线饱和水气压关系曲线斜率；γ为干湿球湿度计&常数&；rs 为&有效&表面阻力；ra 为气动阻力。

"Dieffenbachia:any of several plants of the genus Dieffenbachia native to tropical america, having stout, jointed stems and large, variegated leaves and widely cultivated as an indoor plant."

&花叶万年青：一种植物，花叶万年青属，原产于热带美洲，有结实的节茎和大的多样化的叶子，可做为室内植物栽培。&

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。