植物的

Selection and planting of vegetation Taking into consideration characteristics of landform, environment, climate, sunlight, water, temperature, earthiness and vegetation, we have selected suitable plants to maintain vegetation diversity and ecological balance.

植物的选择和种植考虑地形、环境、气候、光照、水、温度、土质、边坡特点、植物特性，选择适宜的优良植物组合，以维持植物多样性和生态平衡。

This paper presents a summary, analysis, appraisal and discussions on the respects of: folk nomenclature and classification of plants, ethnobatanical knowledge and traditional use and management of grassland wild plants, medical ethnobotany, ethnoecology and sustainable use of grassland ecosystem, indigenous culture and plants, and ethnobotanic use value of plants.

本文从民间植物命名与分类、民族植物学知识与草原野生植物的传统利用与管理、药用民族植物学、民族生态学知识与草原生态系统可持续利用、地域文化与植物以及植物应用价值的定量民族植物学等方面分别进行了总结、分析、评价和讨论。

Cyanide in water, in tissues of aerial part of plants and in air was analyzed spectrophotometrically. Results from this study indicated less than 10.85% reduction of the applied iron cyanide complex was detected in hydroponic solution in the presence of plants. Little amounts of cyanide were found in all parts of plant tissues, indicating the passage of ferrocyanide through the plants.

结果表明：(1)低浓度实验组52.99mg CN L^(-1水溶液中10.85%的亚铁氰化物被植物吸收，随着浓度的升高吸收到植物体内的亚铁氰化物的比例依次递减，但是统训学分析显示各实验组单位体重的植物吸收亚铁氰化物的量无显著性差异；(2)在植物的各个部位都能检测到微量的亚铁氰化物，表明亚铁氰化物通过植物的蒸腾作用在植物体内的迁移。

Histological analysis was performed for the observation of the structure of seminiferous epithelium and the composition of spermatogenic cells in grafts.

将出生1.2d昆明小鼠睾丸移植到7—12周去势雄性免疫缺陷小鼠背部；在移植后不同时间段（分为3d、1—11周和3.6月16个组）取出移植物，计算移植物的回收率，测定移植物重量，观察移植物中生精小管结构及生精细胞的组成。

These results indicated that the two weedicide could not only damage cytomembrane construct and increase cytomembrane permeability which can lead to lose the water in cell .hut also affect the capability of plant to transfer materials and resulted in the plants dead finally.

这表明，这两种除草剂在各自作用的植物体内部即能破坏植物细胞的膜结构，引起原生质电解液外漏，导致细胞失水，同时还影响植物的运输机能，进而影响植物的结构，最终导致植物的死亡。

The others are Mucuna sempervirens,Parthenocissus trcuspidata,Wistaria sinensis Sweet in turn.According to the distinction of ecological functional of these four plants,the kind of plants which should be chosen under various ecological environment conditions or for different demands of ecological function of the plants were given.1. The most suitable plants for the area which get serious pollution such as factory,roadway and so on is Mucuna sempervirens.the other plant which more suitable is Rosa banksiae Ait.2. The most suitable plants for the hospital and the area for the children and the old is Mucuna sempervirens. And we can also select Parthenocissus trcuspidata.3. In the green area of modern enterprise that produce precision instrument,Rosa banksiae Ait is the best selection.4. Rosa banksiae Ait is the most suitable plants in resident green area. Planting Mixed with Mucuna sempervirens has better effectiveness.

以四种植物的生态功能性差异评价为依据，提出不同生态环境条件下和对植物不同的生态功能性要求的垂直绿化应选择的植物： 1 在道路、工厂等污染较严重的地区搞垂直绿化，最合适的植物是油麻藤，其次可选择木香； 2 医院及儿童、老人活动区的垂直绿化首选是油麻藤，其次是爬山虎； 3 生产精密仪器的现代企业绿地，垂直绿化植物选择以木香为首选，可结合大面积的爬山虎墙面绿化； 4 居住区绿地的垂直绿化植物选择以木香最符合要求，再以油麻藤进行混植，效果较好。

The characteristics of ecological type and life form of plants in Artemisia ordosica community are the higher proportion of hemicryptophyte and vivacious herbage and the important role of xerophyte and psammophyte in the communities.

油蒿群落植物的生态-生活型特征明显，如地面芽植物最多；多年生草本植物所占的比重最大；旱生植物占重要地位：沙生植物占优势等。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明：(1)在膜透性的研究中，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强，采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃；在可溶性蛋白含量研究中，抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加，同时采用SDS-PAGE法，通过对蛋白条带分析，以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深；(2)在可溶性糖的研究中，三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高，且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势，丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小；从游离脯氨酸含量可知，低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化，植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关；低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降，叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a／b均呈下降趋势，狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感；(3)低温锻炼前后，丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的，特别是过氧化物酶，说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

I examined the specimens deposited at PE, KUN, IBK, IBSC, and HIB. And I required to take a lot of photos of type specimens in Harvard University Herbarium and several photos of type specimens in the herbaria in China, or downloaded some photos of type specimens at the website of NY, K, US, and HK. I went to Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Guanxi to collect specimens and observed the kiwifruits cultivated in Wuhan Botanical Garden and Guangxi Institute of Botany. With reference to the results of previous authors, I recognized 52 species including 16 varieties of Actinidia.

作者查阅了中国科学院植物研究所国家植物标本馆、昆明植物研究所标本馆、广西植物研究所标本馆、华南植物园标本馆、武汉植物园标本馆的标本，并请求哈佛大学同行拍摄了大量保存在国外的模式标本的照片，从国外和国内一些标本馆相关的网站上下载一些模式照片，请求国内的同行帮助拍摄了少数模式标本的照片，到云南、重庆、湖北、湖南、广西、贵州进行野外考察，在武汉植物园和广西植物所的猕猴桃资源圃中对栽培的猕猴桃属植物进行观察，结合文献资料，对猕猴桃属植物的分类进行了全面的研究。

7 Percent of rain water was kept in plant after 7 days. The change of plant water δD indicated the water use efficiency of plant was effected by micrometeorology factors. The rising of soil temperature prevented plant root absorbing soil water, and soil moisture content facilitated plant root absorbing soil water.

大雨（65.3mm）降水后，雨水能够更快地渗入植物的根系层，对干旱区植物的补水作用较强，植物能够及时利用大雨，而且雨水在植物体内保持的时间较长，7天后植物体内保持雨水的41.8-53.7％。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。