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Along restoration gradient from low to high, plant growth type and life form spectra became abundant more and more, and the spermatophyte genera for each distribution area type and genera numbers for different foliage characters increased as well.

沿恢复梯度，植物的生活型谱逐渐丰富，种子植物属各分布区类型出现的属数趋于增加，各种叶特征所对应的植物属数依次增多。

Water requirements of plants, only 1% of the water is combined into plants, while 99% of the water transpiration by plants.

在植物的需水量中只有1%的水被组合到植物体内，而99%的水被植物蒸腾。

Light is the necessary factor of plant upgrowth and developing. Low light become the main factor which restricts plant upgrowth, yield and quality in geeenhouse planting.

光照是植物生长和发育的必要条件，在植物的反季节栽培中，弱光成为制约植物生长、产量和品质的主要因素。

Miscamthus floridulus, Arundo donaxl, Artemisia argyi, Comnyza Canadensis, Crotalaris mucronata, and Kummerowia striata, are pioneer plants for vegetation recovery in coal piles. They have high summed dominance ratio and take crucial action on vegetation recovery and community succession. Many pioneer plants including annual and perennial herbs, e.g. Imperata cylindrical, Comnyza Canadensis, and Crotalaris mucronata colonize successfully to provide conditions for colonization of shrubs, e.g. Buddleja asiatica.

耐贫瘠、广布性植物如五节芒、荻芦竹、艾蒿、小飞蓬及豆科杂草猪屎豆、鸡眼草等是煤矸石堆植被恢复重建的先锋植物，它们在群落中综合优势比较大，对植被重建和群落演替起决定性作用；许多一年或多年生草本植物，如白茅、小飞蓬、猪屎豆等先锋植物的成功定居，为驳骨丹等灌木的入侵创造了条件。

For the following three kinds of submerged hydropgytes, Eremochloa ophiuroides, Potamogeton crispus L and Ceratophyllum demersum, the phosphorus release amounts per g hydrophytes were high, thus the harvest should be carried out to avoid the phosphorus content in water increased caused by the release from hydrophyte during the decay period.

对于沉水植物蜈蚣草、菹草和金鱼藻而言，单位质量植物的磷释放量较高，需要及时进行收割以避免植物溶解释放引起含植物的土地处理与修复系统中水相磷浓度的升高。

The research results showed that the effects of the Chenopodiaceae functional group on productivity were greater than other functional groups in shifting, semi-shifting and semi-fixed sandy grasslands.

结果表明：在流动、半流动和半固定沙地中，藜科植物的作用比较明显，而其他功能群植物的作用较弱；在固定沙地中，禾本科、豆科植物的作用明显增强。

Fagus sylvatica L.belong to the Troll architectural model.The difference in morphology,anatomy,physiology and genetic diversity among different species and among the populations of a species in different ecological conditions were significant for Fagus sylvatica L.

我国学者阳含熙[4]在'植物个体的新认识'一文中提出高等植物的基本构件单位是芽、小枝、分蘖以及其它可以重复的单位，植物构件数目和构件大小可以随不同条件发生变化。

Mangrove plant,as a typical halophytic species,their ecological response to salinity has been widely studied.

植物的稳定碳同位素组成(以δ13C表示)是植物长期生理生态的综合响应指标，然而，关于红树植物δ13C与红树林特殊生境之间相关关系的研究却很少。

Here, we review recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on (1) types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterostylous species;(2) taxonomy, origin and evolution of an-giosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and (3) the evolutionary significance of heterostyly.

该文从以下3个方面总结和分析了异型花柱及其进化意义：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物的进化适应意义。

Here, we review recent advances in heterostyly research, with emphases on (1) types, floral syndrome, ancillary polymorphism and population structure of heterostylous species;(2) taxonomy, origin and evolution of angiosperms that exhibit heterostyly; and (3) the evolutionary significance of heterostyly .

该文从以下3个方面总结和分析了异型花柱及其进化意义：(1)异型花柱植物的类型和花部特征、附属多态性和种群结构；(2)异型花柱植物在被子植物中的分布、起源和演化；(3)异型花柱植物的进化适应意义。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。