植物生物学

The research scopes include plant taxonomy, floristics and biogeography, the origins and phylogenies of higher plants, population biology and conservation genetics, Evo-Devo and evolutionary genomics.

主要研究内容包括：植物分类、区系和生物地理学，植物大类群的起源和系统发育重建，居群生物学和保护遗传学，进化发育生物学和进化基因组学等。

The mission of the center is to discover and transmit knowledge in basic plant biology, especially in plant taxonomy, floristics, biogeography, phylogeny, population biology and evolution, conservation biology, evolutionary genomics, and Evo-Devo.

该中心主要研究方向为：植物分类-区系-生物地理学、植物的起源和系统发育、居群生物学和保护遗传学、进化发育生物学和进化基因组学等。

The virtual metamer with inbuilt physiological status and procedures, capability of dynamic deformation and reasoning can autonomously respond to environmental heterogeneity.

论文工作的特殊贡献在于将人工生命、机器学习、智能计算、仿真技术、植物学、植物生理学、系统生物学等理论、方法与技术整合到虚拟植物智能生理引擎中，能够在专家数据支持有限的情况下自动地学习、发现植物生长的规律，用相对简单的生理过程和规则产生植物生长发育的复杂智能行为，为虚拟植物提出了新的研究方法和建模方式。

The journal encompass the scientific disciplines of agronomy,biochemistry,climate change,entomology,genetic manipulation,molecular biology,mathematical modelling,nematology,pathology,plant breeding,plant physiology,post harvest biology,soil science,statistics,virology.

期刊论文以纸质和电子文本形式来反应农作物生产、农作物保护、农作物生态系统等各个方面的应用性研究，包含的学科主要有农艺学、生物化学、气候变化、昆虫学、遗传操作、分子生物学、数学模型、线虫学、病理学、植物育种、收割后生物学、植物生理学、土壤科学、统计学、病毒学。

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions is published by American Phytopathological Society, publishes significant research on the molecular genetics and molecular biology of pathological, symbiotic, and associative interactions of microbes and plants.

资源描述：《分子植物与微生物相互作用》由美国植物病理学协会负责出版，刊载研究论文和评论，内容包括：分子生物学、分子病理遗传学、微生物和植物的共生作用及其对栽培植物、野生植物和植物产品的影响。

Complete genome sequences of 20 viruses in Bunyaviridae loaded from NCBI were analyzed by two biological softwares of DNAMAN and DNASTAR. The results indicated great variability in both nucleic acid sequence and protein structure between plant viruses and animal viruses:(1) only plant viruses could encored NSm in M genome;(2) the length of nucleic acid sequence and protein sequence was different;(3) GC content of nucleic acid of animal viruses was higher than plant viruses of that;(4) protein topology analysis by online software SMART discovered that there was significant difference for the structure of glycoproteins G(subscript nG between animal-infecting and plant-infecting viruses;(5) usually, protein of plant-infecting virus had more complicated structure, more low compositional complexity and had N-Signal peptides except INSV.

本文从NCBI数据库下载具有完整基因组序列的布尼亚科病毒的5个属20种病毒的序列，用生物学软件DNAman，DNAstar进行比对分析，发现布尼亚科病毒属中的植物病毒在核酸序列及蛋白结构上与动物病毒有很大差异：(1)只有植物病毒的M基因组能编码NSm运动蛋白；(2)植物病毒和动物病毒在核酸序列和蛋白质序列长度均有差异，表明该科病毒是进化速度较快的病毒；(3)植物病毒核酸序列的GC含量低于动物病毒；(4)通过SMART网络软件进行蛋白质拓扑结构分析发现植物病毒和动物病毒在糖蛋白GG的结构上存在显著差异；(5)植物病毒糖蛋白结构较为复杂，有较多的紊乱区域，除INSV外，其他病毒都具有N端信号肽。

The writer thinks existing major problems:1、The confusion Produces by the same plant have the different name、the different plant have the same name、think the typeface meaning just the righteousness,even fabricate without basis etc; 2、Because dont understand living creature type and adaptability in the depth of the water for the plants , A great deal of aquatic plants death;3、In planting design, so much express of plants specification ,and many of them are disobey with biology characteristic, so the plants are hard for purchase or the result is very bad after plant; 4、Plant density more than 100 times or less than several decuples of normal.

作者认为存在的主要问题有：1、植物名称同物异名、同名异物、望文成义，甚至凭空捏造等等产生的混乱；2、植物生物型和水深适应性不了解造成的种植水深不符植物习性，从而使大量水生植物死亡；3、种植设计中，苗木规格的表述不妥，许多表述与植物的生物学特性相违背，造成苗木难以采购或种植后效果极差；4、种植密度严重偏大或偏小，偏大的大于正常的100多倍，小的则少几十倍。

The writer thinks existing major problems:1、The confusion Produces by the same plant have the different name、the different plant have the same name、think the typeface meaning just the righteousness,even fabricate without basis etc; 2、Because dont understand living creature type and adaptability in the depth of the water for the plants , A great deal of aquatic plants death;3、In planting design, so much express of plants specification ,and many of them are disobey with biology characteristic, so the plants are hard for purchase or the result is very bad after plant; 4、Plant density more than 100 times or less than several decuples of normal.

作者认为存在的主要问题有：1、植物名称同物异名、同名异物、望文成义，甚至凭空捏造等等产生的混乱；2、植物生物型和水深适应性不了解造成的种植水深不符植物习性，从而使大量水生植物死亡；3、种植设计中，苗木规格的表述不妥，许多表述与植物的生物学特性相违背，造成苗木难以采购或种植后效果极差；4、种植密度严重偏大或偏小，偏大的大于正常的100多倍，小的则少几十倍检针机。

Berleth Lab, Department of Botany is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in botany including plant physiology, plant biochemistry, plant anatomy and development, plant pathology, molecular genetics of plant hormone signal transduction, vascular plant systematics, plant evolutionary biology, microbial ecology, plant evolutionary ecology and physiology.

植物学系主要致力于植物生理学，植物生物化学，植物解剖学和发育，植物病理学，植物激素信号转导的分子遗传学，维管植物分类学，植物进化生物学，微生物生态学，植物进化生态学和生理学等。

WELLBURN A R The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b,as well total carotenoids,using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution Journal of Plant Physiology , 1994,null

林金星 中国特有植物长苞铁杉的生物学特性及其保护生物多样性， 1995，(3)郑凌峰长苞铁杉的生态生物学特性植物资源与环境学报， 2000，4

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了