植物区系

On the basis of the distribution and physical geographical characteristics of species endemic to China, the flora of Kongtong Mountain belongs to: subregion of Loess Plateau,North China region. Si no-Japan forest subkingdom, Holarctic kingdom.

根据种、中国特有种和建群种的分布情况及自然地理特征，本区系应隶属于：泛北极植物区、中国—日本森林植物亚区、华北地区、黄土高原亚地区。

The single-celled phytoplankton included 116 inshore wide distribution species, 31 inshore warm-water species and 26 inshore temperate species, and the vascular plants were of 6 ecological groups, i.e., halophtes (24 species), hydrophtes (22 species), amphiphytes (35 species ), mesopllytes (103 species), zerophytes (6 species), and psammons (4 species). Halophtes, hydrophtes, and amphiphytes were the edificators and dominants, reflecting the azonal feature of the wetland vegetations. The vascular plants were divided into 5 life-forms, including 20 phaenerophytes, 4 chamaephytes, 54 hemicryptophytes, 48 geophytes and 68 therophytes, among which, hemicryptophytes and geophytes accounted for 52.58%, reflecting the relatively important function of cold and wet climate and local water-accumulated bottomland environment on the vascular flora formation.

区系中的单细胞浮游藻类包括近岸广布种116种、近岸暖水种31种、近岸温带种26种；维管束植物被划分为6大生态类群，包括盐生植物24种、水生植物22种、湿生植物35种、中生植物103种、旱生植物6种、沙生植物4种，保护区内湿地植被的建群种、优势种均为水生植物、湿生植物或盐生植物，反映了湿地植被的隐域性；维管束植物按照生活型划分，有20种高位芽植物、4种地上芽植物、54种地面芽植物、48种地下芽植物和68种1年生植物，其中地面芽植物、地下芽植物占区系植物总种数的比例较高，占52.58%，反映冷湿气候和局部低洼积水环境对区系的形成起较重要作用。

This fact supports the result from molecular research that floristic migration in this region is limited.

现代栲属植物有110～134种，主要分布在东亚及东南亚，其中印度支那地区有82种栲属植物，是世界栲属植物分布最集中的地区，马来西亚地区是栲属特有种最丰富的事实是支持马来西亚地区与其它地区的区系交流十分有限的论据。

On longitude gradient, from east to west, there is a slight trend of diversity of Lauraceae plants, and no obvious trend was observed on specification strength. In general, the distribution center of Lauraceae plants is in the southern part of the study area with low latitude and altitude(elevation 1500-2000 m or so).

区系分化强度与纬度呈负相关关系，区系分化中心可能在低纬度地区；在经度梯度上，从东到西，樟科植物的多样性呈轻微递减趋势，但区系分化强度无显著变化；总体上，研究区域内樟科植物的多样性分布中心集中在低纬度、中低海拔（海拔1500-2000m左右）的南部地区。

Potaninia mongolica Maxim, is recorded in the Chinese plant red book in 1992, as one of rare and endangered plant. More and more attention has been paid to its important ecological effect, ancient floristic geographic element, specific morphology of cardinal number three in Rosaceae and also to its obvious economic value.

绵刺是国家二级重点保护的珍稀濒危植物，1992年被收录于中国植物红皮书，它以独特的三基数形态特征而区别于蔷薇科其它植物，同时绵刺在阿拉善荒漠中具有不可替代的生态作用、古老的区系地理成分、重要的经济价值等诸多特点越来越引起人们的重视。

Based on the known data and on the field survey, the composition and distribution types of Bryophytes in Qinling Mountain were analyzed.

在野外调查和已有资料的基础上，分析了秦岭地区苔类植物区系组成和分布类型。

A preliminary study on the floristic plant geography of Shishan Mountain, Wuding, C.

Title 滇中武定狮山植物区系地理的初步研究。

Based on 18 boxes of fossil specimens collected by the author from Xiaheyan, Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Minority Autonomous Region and some other geological and palaeontological data from both Xiaheyan and the adjacent sections in the east sector of North Qilian Mountains, the present paper studies the botanical characteristics of Middel-Late Namurian Flora in Locality Xiaheyan and represents the primary reconstruction of the Middle-Late Namurian Flora in the Northeast Qilian Mountains, also tries to make available accounts for the correlation between the different Flora provinces, and discusses the origin time of Cathaysian Flora based on the succession and the transmissibility of the plants through the whole Namurian stage.

结合自从大学三年级一直到硕士研究生阶段笔者踏勘过的北祁连山东段地区十几条石炭系剖面，以及对相关文献的整理，笔者初步分析了北祁连山东段纳缪尔中晚期植物群的垂直演化分布情况，并完成了该期全球不同植物地理区系植物群植物学性质方面的简要比较。北祁连山东段地区纳缪尔早期与中晚期植物群的遗传性与继承性，加之华夏植物群的特征分子及一些东方型地方性分子在纳缪尔早期的出现，笔者认为这些无疑为晚古生代四大植物群之一的华夏植物群的起源完成于纳缪尔初期提供了有利证据。

One hundred and thirty four families, 578 genera and 1197 species are recorded in this area. According to the information of historical geology and natural conditions, the composition of seed plant flora and the areal-types of genera were analyzed. The results showed that its origin was rather ancient and its geographical compositions were complicated. There were many species of rare and endangered plants, e.g. Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Bretschneidera sinensis, Emmenopterys henryi, Fokienia hodginsii, Torreya grandis, Phoebe bournei, Ormosia henryi, and so on. Most of these plants had high value in economics and scientific research. According to statistics and analysis of genera in the present flora, 578 genera were divided into 14 areal-types. The ratio of tropical and temperate genera was respectively 48.6% and 49.2%, so its flora was characterized by transitional floristic elements, and in wide connection with the world.

该地区植物种类丰富，共有野生种子植物134科、578属、1197种；根据地史资料和自然条件，通过对种子植物种类的组成和分布区类型的分析，认为该区系起源古老，区系成分复杂；珍稀特有植物多，如南方红豆杉、钟萼木、香果树、福建柏、榧树、闽楠、花榈木等大量古老树种，并且绝大多数具有重要的经济价值和科研价值；区内578属可分为14个类型，热带和温带分布的属分别占48.6%和49.2%，具较明显的南北过渡的现象，与世界各地有广泛的联系。

Cyclades is a group of Greek islands in the Aegean sera, bathed with salty coasts, small seaside towns with typical white house, azure blue sky, dense flora and breezes of aromas pulsing through the Mediterranean.

塞克拉迪斯是一组希腊岛屿在爱琴海的色拉寺，沐浴与太咸的海岸，小的海边小镇，与典型的白宫，湛蓝的天空，密集的植物区系及风，现代感的脉冲通过地中海。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。