植物化学

Ones this guar gum is a kind of purely natural vegetable gule,has stronger gluey function.Hydroxyl third base guar gum is got through modifying in chenistry by the guar gum powder,has a lot of excellent characteristics,water insoluble matter and residue is also less than the former pomer,applied in a extensive ronge.

瓜尔胶是一种纯天然植物胶，具有较强的增粘作用，羟丙基瓜尔胶是有瓜尔胶粉经化学改性后得到的，忽悠许多优异特性，水不溶物及残渣均较瓜尔胶原粉有较大幅度的降低，应用范围广泛。

Two needle-shaped crystal chemicals were identificated from a plateau plant Halenia elliptica D. Don. Some analysis methods, such as EA, MS, NMR, FTIR and UV spectrometly, as well as melting point analysis, were used for the characterization of them, results showed that they were 1,3-dihydroxy-4,5,8-trimethoxyxanthone and 1-hydroxy-2,3,4,8-tetramethoxyxanthone.

提取并鉴定高原植物椭圆叶花锚的全草中2种针状结晶化合物；采用元素分析、核磁共振波谱、质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、熔点测定等分析方法，对其化学结构进行表征；产物分别为1，3-二羟基－4，5，8-三甲氧基酮和1-羟基－2，3，4，8-四甲氧基酮。

Halophytic vegetation ; vegetation and pesticide ; nuisanceless food ; chemical pesticide

盐生植物；除虫杀菌剂；无公害食品；化学农药

Y. Wu et Hsuan gave twenty two compounds by the separation methods of column chromatography and preparation thin layer chromatography.

我们从紫花野芝麻的乙醇提取物中分离得到了22个化合物，运用化学和波谱学方法鉴定了其中的20个化合物的结构，这些化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the chemical constituents in the pericarp of Illicium temstroemioides.

厚皮香八角为八角科八角属植物，分布在我国的海南省，到目前为止，除了挥发油[1]之外，笔者未见到有关化学成分研究的文章。

Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Incarvillea mairei var .

目的：研究紫葳科角蒿属植物大花鸡肉参的化学成分。

Dye can bring a little color to life, most clothing is color with dyes, modern manufacture dyes can be costly, natural dyes from plan t and animal products have been used since ancient times, so this week, we describe by natural way to dye world, the advice comes from information written by Jenny Tim of the intermedial technology development group in Briton, this anti group is now called practical action, there are several messages to put dye onto material, the vent message for example, can be used to dye wool with onion skins, for this example, use 100 grams of natural wool, the wool must be clean, leave it overnight in water and liquid soap, then wash it with clean water that is a little warm, gently out the water, a solution called a moderant is used in the dying process, a moderant helps fix the dye to the material, traditionally moderants were found in nature, wood ash is one of example, but chemical moderants such as ironare popular today, iron is so would in many stores, it is often mixed with queen of daughter, a finding powder commonly used in cooking.

使用染料可以为生活带来更多的色彩。许多的布料都是通过染料来上色的。现代工业制造的染料通常都非常的贵，从古时起，人们就知道从植物或者动物产品中提取天然染料。这周，我们就来讨论一下如何用天然的方法来给羊毛着色。这一建议来自英国中级技术发展组的Jenny Dean的信息。这一古老贫穷的小组现在被称为实用性活动。把染料加到材料上有几种方法。其中之一是大桶法。举例来说，就是用洋葱皮来染羊毛。这一例子中，用100g的天然羊毛。羊毛必须清洗。用液体肥皂浸泡过夜。然后用温的干净的水冲洗它。轻柔地把多余的水分压挤出来。一种叫做媒染的溶剂也用于染洗过程。媒染是用来固定染料和材料的。传统的方法是，媒染是来天然的，比如木灰。但是像明矾这样的化学媒染在今天也是很流行的。明矾在许多商场都有出售。它通常和一种经常被用于烹调的粉状物-酒石混在一起。我们用多一点点的辛苦，来交换多一点点的幸福

The main chemical compositions obtained and corresponding function provided scientific references for artificially standardized cultivation and integrated development of Inula racemosa Hook. f..

结论］分析获得的主要化学成分及其功效为藏木香这一天然药用植物资源的人工规范化栽培和进一步综合开发利用提供了科学依据。

Several anti-tumor cell lines and carbonic anhydrase Ⅱ model were established. More than 10000 compounds and extracts from plants were screened using these models and about 10 compounds showed strong inhibitory activities. Two species of plants Inula helianthus-aquatica and Saussurea deltoidea were chosen to investigate chemical and bioactivity constituents based on the results of screening of extracts and fractions. 58 compounds were isolated and identified from these two plants, 6 compounds were found to be new and 14 compounds showed anti-tumor activities. We also studied the anti-tumor mechanism of the compound bigelovin isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica. Bigelovin was found with apoptotic activity against cell line U266 by lowering the amount of important transcription factor E2F-1 which inhibits the cell cycle at G0/G1 stage. Docking study on 7 natural new phenolic inhibitors of CA Ⅱ and 3D-QSAR study on 61 sulfonamide inhibitors of CA Ⅱwere also investigated. The calculated results were in good correlation with experimental results.

基于以上两种重要疾病和研究组方向，本论文工作开展了多个肿瘤细胞株和碳酸酐酶Ⅱ靶标模型的建立和筛选工作，累计筛选1万多个/次样品，发现10余个活性较强化合物；从粗提取物筛选结果中选取两种抗肿瘤活性强的菊科植物水朝阳旋覆花(Inula helianthus-aquatica)和三角叶凤毛菊进行了系统化学和活性成分研究，分离鉴定了58个化合物，发现6个新化合物和14个抗肿瘤活性化合物；通过合作对水朝阳旋覆花中活性较强的bigelovin进行了抗肿瘤作用机制研究，发现它可能是通过降低G2期重要的转录因子E2F-1，致使细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期，引起多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞凋亡；开展了7个新的天然酚类CAⅡ抑制剂的对接研究和61个合成的系列磺酰胺类CAⅡ抑制剂的3D-QSAR分析，结果表明计算与实验一致。

This provides the theoretical foundation of the syntheses of leadcompounds and exploitation of botanical insecticides for Juglans mandshurica.

为进一步研究核桃楸活性先导物的化学修饰，开发出在实践中具有推广价值的、环境友善型的核桃楸植物源农药打下良好基础。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了