森林的

Department of forest sciences is primarily dedicated to education and research in forest sciences including developing forest ecosystem management, improving forecasts of forest growth and yield, designing cost-effective forest regeneration practices, natural resources management, biometeorology, soil microbiology and biochemistry, horticulture and agronomy, animal science.

森林科学系主要致力于森林科学的教育及研究，其科学领域包括发展中的森林生态系统管理，改良森林生长和生产量的预测，森林重建实践的成本有效设计，自然资源管理，生物气象学，土壤微生物学和生物化学，园艺和农学，动物科学。

In compliance with the objective route of historical development, and based on time and its contents, forest tourism culture in Zhejiang are divided into four periods: formation period, development period, prosperity period, and approaching modern times period; based on its representation of characteristics, it can be divided into origin and transition period, classifying and humanizing landscape and fusing forest period, enjoying and appreciating landscape and the climax of forest period, sight-seeing, exploring landscape and the science of forest period.

本论文应用历史研究的方法，从深入挖掘、系统整理史迹材料着眼，分析研究浙江森林旅游文化的渊源和流变，遵从历史发展的客观线索，按时间和内容将其分为形成期、发展期、繁荣期、走向近代的浙江森林旅游文化等四个时期；按其特征表现分为起源和过度期，归宿、"人化"山水和森林融合期，游览、欣赏山水和森林高潮期，观赏、探索山水和森林科学期等。

According to the present situations of protected area in China and referring to the definition and category abroad, we suggested the forest natural protected area mainly include three types as follow: Nature Reserves (NR; types of forest eco-system), Forest Parks and Public Welfare Tree Farm. Researches of evaluation on ecotourism resources of forest natural protected area focused on two aspects basically: to appraise and account the ecotourism resources monetarily from the standpoint of pure economics; to assess the exploitability of ecotourism resources based on the theories of conservation biology and ecology, in which finding the reasonable equilibrating point between protection and: utilization was emphasized. On the studies of development pattern of forest ecotourism resources, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between protection and exploitation correctively, namely to put the protection as the first consideration and balance the "Tree r.1ajor Benefits" so that prompting the virtuous circle afforest ecotourism.

根据我国自然保护地的实际情况，参考国外自然保护地的定义与分类方式，可认为我国的森林自然保护地主要应主要包括森林生态系统类型自然保护区、森林公园及公益林场三种类型；森林自然保护地的生态旅游资源评价研究主要集中在两方面：一是单纯地从经济学角度对旅游资源游憩价值进行货币化评价与核算，二是从保护生物学和生态学角度对资源的可开发性进行评价，其侧重在于找到保护与开发的的科学平衡点；在森林自然保护地旅游资源的开发模式研究上，必须正确处理开发与保护的关系，把保护放在第一位，坚持"三大效益"兼顾的原则，才能实现森林生态旅游资源开发与保护的良性循环。

The Double-Headed/Imperial Eagle device, the Games Workshop logo, Games Workshop, Warhammer, Arahan, Athel Loren, Beastmen, Bladesinger, Bretonnia,Branch Nymph, Branch wraith , Chaos, Cyanathair the Corruptor, Dryad, Drycha, Eternal Guard ,Forest Dragon, Glade Guard, Glade Rider, Great Stag, Guardian,Highborn, Horsemaster,Kislev,Kurnous, Lord's Bowman, Malekith, Morgbur, the Master of Skulls, Naestra, Naggaroth, Noble, Orion, King in the Woods, Phoenix King Bel Shanaar, Shadow Sentinel, Sisters of Twilight, Spellsinger, Spellweaver, Tree Kin, Tree Kin Elder, Treeman, Treeman Ancient, Ulthuan, Wardancer, Warhawk,Warhawk Rider, Waywatcher, Wild Hunter, Wild Riders of Kurnous and all associated marks, names, characters, illustrations and Images from the Warhammer world are either ?, TM and/or ? Games Workshop Ltd 2000-2005, where applicable registered in the UK and oilier countries around the world, All Rights Reserved.British Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

奇美拉，游戏兵工厂logo，Games Workshop，战锤，阿拉汗，艾瑟洛伦，兽人，剑吟者，巴托尼亚，林间仙女，树妖，混沌时代，Cyanathair the Corruptor，森林女神，树精，永恒卫队，森林龙，森林卫兵，森林骑兵，巨鹿，守护者，名门，驯马人，基辅，库尔纳斯，领主的射手兵，巫妖王梅肯丝， Morgbur，骷髅主，纳丝塔，纳戈路丝，贵族，森林之王奥利安，凤凰王贝尔姗娜，暗影哨兵，胞生姐妹，神圣诗人，魔法织造者，树怪，树怪长者，树人，远古树人，Ulthuan，战争舞女，战鹰，战鹰骑士，岗哨，野战猎人，库尔纳斯的山野骑兵，及所有相关的来自战锤世界的标志、名字、特征、插图说明和图片，均归属游戏兵工厂公司，版权所有。

The baihua forest park of provincial forest park, this project is a national industrial development policy, one is closely supported by national and local industry, twois natural and geographical conditions, historic natural landscape, attracted a lot of all the guests, There are baihua forest park is qingming martyr cemetery TaChun grave, but also people leave the concentration of sightseeing, Four is the baihua forest park also can be used as mount wudang, shennongjia, ancient prime tourist scenic spot of gold, five is the forest eco-tourism industry into forestry development planning.

百花山森林公园属省级森林公园，该项目一是紧扣国家产业发展政策，是国家和地方重点扶持产业；二是自然地理条件较好，自然景观古迹，吸引了不少的四方来宾；三是森林公园内有烈士陵园是人们清明踏春扫墓的集中地，也是人们休假观光的佳地；四是百花山森林公园也可作为武当山、神农架、古隆中景区旅游的黄金节点；五是森林生态旅游业已纳入林业发展规划。

The established models in which annual precipitation was incorporated as the principal variable indicate a very closely correlation between forest productivity and its corresponding climatic factors,allowing to simulate distribution pattern of actual forest productivity effectiv...

结果表明：在所构建的模型中，除海拔高度与净生产力的相关模型外，其它模型均有较高的实用价值，模型的拟合曲线变化，基本反映了中国森林现实生产力的地理分布格局；中国森林生产力的分布格局主要取决于气候环境中的水热条件，水分条件是决定中国大部分地区森林生产力水平和地理分布格局的主导因素；根据7个GCMs大气环流模型预测合成的2030年的气候情景，研究气候变化对中国森林生产力影响的结果是：气候变化并没有改变中国森林第一性生产力的地理分布格局，即从东南向西北森林生产力递减趋势不变，但不同地域的森林生产力有不同程度的增加。

In view of the questions proposed, taking the forest spatial structure as a breakthrough point, the paper has discussed the main factors that how forest spatial structure influence forest disaster and analyzed the character of forest disaster and its spatial relationship with society, economy, and nature environment.

针对提出的问题，论文以森林空间结构为切入点，探讨了森林空间结构对森林主要灾害的影响因子，分析了森林主要灾害发生的特点及森林主要灾害与社会、经济、自然环境中的空间因子关系。

By collecting and treating the natural, social and economic conditions as well as other related information based on RS, GIS and other integrated technology. Analyzing the variance and division status of forest productivity, division of forest site, available quantities and natural quality of forest resources in Minjiang watershed. On the above researches, the evaluation was launched to the utilization suitability and adjusting of forest resources, which provided the stagy and technology about reasonably utilizing the forest resources in Minjiang watershed.

本文主要借助遥感和地理信息系统及其它集成技术，收集并处理闽江流域自然条件和社会经济状况以及相关资料信息，对福建省闽江流域森林生产力空间分异及分区状况、森林立地类型的划分、森林资源的可利用数量、自然品质等方面进行专题分析研究，在此基础上对闽江流域森林资源利用的适宜度进行评价和调整，为闽江流域森林资源合理利用提供决策和技术支持。

Protecting forest biodiversity is one standard of sustainable forest management, and it is an advanced subject to develop forest biodiversity index system based on forest management unit level and its assessment method in the study of SFM at home and abroad.

保护森林生物多样性是森林可持续经营的主要标准，研建森林经营单位级的森林生物多样性指标体系及评价方法是国内外森林可持续经营研究及实践的前沿课题。

Through this study, the sustainable management hierarchical system of forest ecosystem was established, providing the frame of forest sustainable management which given dominance to the basic hydrology ecosystem processing of mountain forest. At the same time, this research brought forward the "double-cycle" mode maintaining the integrality of Tianshan Mountain forest ecosystem. Within all these studies, on one hand, through the research about the regeneration response to different disturbance types, the scientific measures concerning restoration and rebuilding of fragmentized landscape were supplied. On the other hand, t

建立了森林生态系统可持续经营等级系统，为天山以森林生态系统基本水文生态过程为主导的森林可持续经营提供了框架；提出的天山森林生态系统生态完整性自维持的&双循环&模式为天山森林生态系统的可持续经营奠定理论基础，通过不同干扰方式下天山云杉的更新反应研究，为破碎化森林景观的恢复与重建提供了科学途径，通过对天山云杉分布格局及动态、更新格局、林冠干扰后的系列特征及相应的参数和反映种群生活史的生命表研究，为天山森林生态系统可持续经营景观水平的评价提供了基本参数。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。