森林公园

According to the present situations of protected area in China and referring to the definition and category abroad, we suggested the forest natural protected area mainly include three types as follow: Nature Reserves (NR; types of forest eco-system), Forest Parks and Public Welfare Tree Farm. Researches of evaluation on ecotourism resources of forest natural protected area focused on two aspects basically: to appraise and account the ecotourism resources monetarily from the standpoint of pure economics; to assess the exploitability of ecotourism resources based on the theories of conservation biology and ecology, in which finding the reasonable equilibrating point between protection and: utilization was emphasized. On the studies of development pattern of forest ecotourism resources, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between protection and exploitation correctively, namely to put the protection as the first consideration and balance the "Tree r.1ajor Benefits" so that prompting the virtuous circle afforest ecotourism.

根据我国自然保护地的实际情况，参考国外自然保护地的定义与分类方式，可认为我国的森林自然保护地主要应主要包括森林生态系统类型自然保护区、森林公园及公益林场三种类型；森林自然保护地的生态旅游资源评价研究主要集中在两方面：一是单纯地从经济学角度对旅游资源游憩价值进行货币化评价与核算，二是从保护生物学和生态学角度对资源的可开发性进行评价，其侧重在于找到保护与开发的的科学平衡点；在森林自然保护地旅游资源的开发模式研究上，必须正确处理开发与保护的关系，把保护放在第一位，坚持"三大效益"兼顾的原则，才能实现森林生态旅游资源开发与保护的良性循环。

The tourist peccancy had a great negative impact on the forest park environment and other tourist's experience. How to manage the tourist peccancy already became a difficult problem for the forest park.

游客违章行为已经给森林公园环境及其他游客的旅游体验带来了极大的负面影响，如何对游客违章行为进行科学管理，已经成为森林公园管理者一个棘手的难题。

Baili Rhododendron National Forest Park is one of the two national forest parks founded earliest in Guizhou province.

百里杜鹃国家森林公园是贵州省最早成立的两个国家森林公园之一。

The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.

摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究，结果表明：玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科；10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势，其平均重要值高达135.69，远远高于其它种群；十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569，总体上均小于灌木层(分别为：5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672)，表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中，Q1的物种多样性程度最高，Q3次之，Q5和Q6最小，多样性程度最低，10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1＞Q3＞Q9＞Q7＞Q2＞Q4＞Q10＞Q8＞Q5＞Q6。

ResultThe total score in quality grade assessment of ecotourismresources of Mopan Mountain national forest park was 44.42 marks,whichreached the first class standard regulated in《GB/T18005-1999 Chinese Quality Grade Assessment for Scenic Resources of Forest Park》.

结果磨盘山国家森林公园生态旅游资源质量等级评定的总得分为44.42分，达到《GB/T18005-1999中国森林公园风景资源质量等级评定》中规定的一级标准。

By the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Suoxi Yu nature reserves, scenic areas Tianzishan three nature reserves constitute the core of the Wulingyuan scenic spots, covering an area of 264 square kilometers, the area in 3000 Shi Feng land into the 800 streams Wan Nerita twists and turns, is melting peaks, forest, holes, lake, waterfall all in one, singular set, the show, quiet, wild, dangerous in one,"King of a five-step, a step-by-step re-ten-day", the Chinese and foreign visitors as the world No.

由张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪自然保护区、天子山自然保护区三大景区构成的武陵源核心景区，面积达264平方公里，景区内三千座石峰拨地而起，八百条溪流蜿蜒曲折，可谓融峰、林、洞、湖、瀑于一身，集奇、秀、幽、野、险于一体，&五步一个景，十步一重天&，被中外游人誉为&天下第一奇山&，&中国山水画的原本&，因而被评为全国重点风景名胜区，1982年，张家界国家森林公园成为全国第一园。

The paper , taking forest parks in the pearl river delta as an example , expounds several problems in forest park planning area , and principles and methods on delimitating the boundary of urban forest parks

摘要以珠江三角洲的部分森林公园为例，剖析城市地区森林公园规划区存在的主要问题，并提出合理勘界的工作原则和方法。

Based on the field survey of Jiufeng Forest Park,the paper has analysed the importance,necessity and purpose of setting up the system and generalized research steps and technology route;the paper has discussed theory

这样，利用计算机技术来系统的管理鹫峰的旅游资源信息，把各种旅游资源信息分类存储，保证了数据资料管理工作的高效性及正确性；提高了管理人员的工作效率，减少了工作量；便于更好的管理和规划鹫峰森林公园，最终达到旅游资源管理工作的信息化；也为今后建设国家级旅游资源数据库提供基础数据；对鹫峰森林公园的可持续发展起到了一定的促进作用。

In 1982, the park was approved by the National Planning Board to be China's first forest national park.

1982年经国家计划委员会批准为国家森林公园，是中国第一个国家森林公园。

In 1982, the park was approved by the National Planning Board

1982年经国家计划委员会批准为国家森林公园，是中国第一个国家森林公园。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。