森林

Woodpecker is a well-known forest birds that feed, in addition to eradication of pests such as bark beetle larvae than its wood chisel marks can be used as an indicator of forest health logging, which is known as the forest a doctor.

啄木鸟是著名的森林益鸟，除消灭树皮下的害虫如天牛幼虫等以外，其凿木的痕迹可作为森林卫生采伐的指示剂，因而被称为森林医生。

It is an important activity of the urban forestry policy project co-funded by European Community to organize a study tour on urban forestry in Europe for Chinese experts. According to the project plan, a group of 10 Chinese experts toured 4 northern European countries, Finland, Estonia, Sweden and Denmark, from June 20th to July 2nd in 2006, aiming to study urban forestry in these countries. Participants of the study tour gained more practical knowledge of urban forestry planning, the establishment of fores...

2006年6月20日至7月2日，中国专家考察团通过对芬兰、爱沙尼亚、瑞典、丹麦等北欧四国的城市林业考察，全面了解了这些国家在城市林业规划、森林公园和户外教育基地建设、屋顶绿化、工业遗弃地的森林植被恢复、社会参与城市林业建设、城市森林研究及城市间的合作等方面的理论、实践和经验，最后结合中国森林城市建设实际，总结了三点启示。

It is also an important index to reflect forest quality and ecological situation.

森林自然度反映现实森林类型与地带性原始顶极森林类型的差异程度，是反映森林质量和生态状况的一项重要指标。

Based on the theories of sustainable development,index system of forest resources sustainable management and comprehensive evaluation of urban forest,the index system of measure the urban forest sustainable development have been put forward.

在可持续发展理论、森林资源可持续经营指标体系研究及城市森林综合评价指标体系研究的基础上，提出衡量城市森林可持续发展的指标体系框架，设计城市森林可持续发展的综合评价方法。

The concept system on forest carrying capacity is framed, and "forest actual carrying capacity"and"forest maximum carrying capacity" and"forest carrying quantity"and"forest carrying index"are defined in this paper.

3在明确了森林承载力评价的目的，确立了森林承载力评价的原则和时空尺度的基础上，建立了森林承载力评价的概念模型和逻辑框架，为森林承载力的评价提供了基本思路。

However, along with the use in a deep going way, most users find that the forest reserves map which is built by traditional vector data models in GIS is different from the real.:In traditional forest distribution map, we give tacit consent to the fact that the forest is represented by a polygon, whose boundary is taken as a abrupt change between different types and the interior of the polygon is regarded as uniform.

随着应用的深入，很多用户发现通过传统GIS的矢量模型模式构建的森林资源图上所表示的信息与客观世界中森林的分布是有差别的：基于传统的GIS矢量模型下构建的森林分布图中，多边形的边界默认为一种突变，同时森林内部被认为是均匀的。

In this paper,based mainly on the heights above sea level of the upper limits of the modern dark coniferous forest zones in some mountainous regions and the climatic data obtained from 102 meteorological stations in China,the theoretic altitude of the forest line has been calculated and maps showing the altitude isolines of the forest line,the isolines of height differences between the permafrost limits and the forest line and the isolines of height differences between the modern climatic snowline and the forest line in China have been constructed respectively.

本文主要根据我国一些地区现代暗针叶林带上限的海拔高程和102个气象台站的气象资料，计算出我国的森林线的理论海拔高度，并编绘出我国的森林线高程等值线图以及多年冻土线与森林线高差等值线图和现代气候雪线与森林线高差等值线图。

We should make a re-recognition and re-position of forest and forestry with systematic dialectical thinking,and should rely on ecology,economy and society and make use of methods of modern science,technology and management to realize the synthesis,coordination and sustainable development of multi-benefits of forest.

林业正处在一个转折时期，森林的价值观念正在发生转变，森林的环境生态效益已经被放在首要位置，应当用系统辩证的思维，对森林和林业进行再认识和再定位，依靠生态、经济、社会三支力量和现代科学、技术和管理的手段，实现森林的多种效益综合、协调与可持续发展。

Then, from the special character of FA, the paper analyzed the effect of special character on the recognition and measure. The paper also valuably explored the special character and the first recognition and re-recognition of FA, The paper maintained Fair Price Measure Model instead of History Cost Measure Model. In fact, the paper put forward the method and application road of first-recognition and re-recognition to FA for the first time.

然后，从森林资产特殊性的角度出发，分析了整体森林资产的特殊性对确认与计量的影响，对各类森林资产的特殊性及初次确认和再确认问题进行了有益的探索，理论上提出了以&公允价值计量模式&取代&历史成本计量模式&的观点，实践上提出了森林资产初次确认与再确认的方法和实现途径。

In this paper , the statistic significance and clinical application of forest plots in a meta-analysis have been fully discussed. If the horizontal line represents the 95% confidence interval of the indexes including odds ratio, relative risk, weighted mean difference, and standard mean difference crosses the vertical line, the effect of test group is not signficant with that of control group; if the horizontal line lies to the right of the vertical line, it indicates that the test group is significantly effctive. If the horizontal line lies to the left of the vertical line, it indicates that the control group is more effective.

对Meta-分析的森林图的统计学意义和临床应用做了较为详细的解释：当统计指标比值比、相对危险度、加权均数差和标准化均数差的95%可信区间横线与森林图的无效线(横坐标刻度为1或0)相交时，试验组的效应量等于对照组，试验因素无效；当其95%可信区间横线不与森林图的无效线相交且落在无效线右侧时，试验组的效应量大于对照组；当其95%可信区间横线不与森林图的无效线相交且落在无效线左侧时，试验组的效应量小于对照组。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷