森林

The essay analyzes the present forest green GDP calculability system and finds that it has not formed the unified theory and method to the forest resources value calculability,the forest accounting is uncoordinated with the statistical calculability,and its calculability scope is inconsistent with the way,also has not the institution of the forest calculability system and so on.

通过对现行森林绿色GDP核算存在的森林资源价值核算没有形成统一的理论与方法、森林的会计核算与统计核算不协调、核算范围与途径不一致、没有相关的森林核算制度等问题进行分析后认为，必须尽快建立统一的森林绿色GDP 核算体系

In compliance with the objective route of historical development, and based on time and its contents, forest tourism culture in Zhejiang are divided into four periods: formation period, development period, prosperity period, and approaching modern times period; based on its representation of characteristics, it can be divided into origin and transition period, classifying and humanizing landscape and fusing forest period, enjoying and appreciating landscape and the climax of forest period, sight-seeing, exploring landscape and the science of forest period.

本论文应用历史研究的方法，从深入挖掘、系统整理史迹材料着眼，分析研究浙江森林旅游文化的渊源和流变，遵从历史发展的客观线索，按时间和内容将其分为形成期、发展期、繁荣期、走向近代的浙江森林旅游文化等四个时期；按其特征表现分为起源和过度期，归宿、"人化"山水和森林融合期，游览、欣赏山水和森林高潮期，观赏、探索山水和森林科学期等。

The theory of "harmonious forest farm" reckons that:①State-owned forest farm is an exoteric complex-system, which is the coupling of forest ecosystem, forestry economic system, and social system in forest farm;②Harmonious forest farm is the farm constructed under the background of socialist market economy and building a moderately prosperous society;③The features of "harmonious forest farm" are the development of production, the prosperity of life and good ecological environment;This farm is a modern state-owned forest farm, the symbols of which are the high value of itself, the good benefits of wokers and the abundance of forest resources;④The key of it is the harmony of farm and society, farm and environment as well as farmitself——that is to say,"harmonious forest farm" should aim to meet the needs of the country and thesociety; forest management should put maintaining and enhancing biodiversity, forest ecosystem health and integrity to the center; inside the forest farm, there should form the mechanism of balancing interests and learning mechanism for sharing at the core of the executive feedback mechanism of forest management, advancing the workers to form a comradely mutual aid relationship.

其要点是：①国有林场是开放的复杂系统，它由森林生态系统、林业经济系统、林场社会系统耦合而成；②和谐林场是在社会主义市场经济和全面建设小康社会背景下建设的林场；③和谐林场是以生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好为特征，以国有林场价值高、林场职工福利好、森林资源丰富为标志的现代国有林场；④和谐林场的关键是要求林场与社会、林场与环境以及林场自身达到和谐，即"和谐林场"必须以满足国家与社会的需求为目的，在森林资源经营上，始终以维持与提高生物多样性、森林生态系统的健康与完整为中心，在林场内部形成以森林经营方案执行反馈机制为核心的利益均衡机制和学习共享机制，促进林场干部职工形成同志式互助关系。

First of all, as the forests disappeared, the propagation decreased, while some kinds of plants and animals were even close to deracination or had already died out. Next, the natural disasters, such as flood, drought, and tornado, etc. broke out more frequently and strongly. Again, without the protection by forests, soil erosion and fertility decline together with other problems appeared. Finally, forest vicissitude also had negative effect to social economy and people's lives.

首先是由于森林面积的减少，导致一些森林动植物的数量减少，濒临灭绝，甚至消失；其次，森林的变迁导致海南岛水灾、旱灾和风灾等自然灾害发生次数增加，强度加大；再次，土地失去森林的保护而引发严重的水土流失和土壤肥力下降等种种问题；最后，森林的变迁还对社会经济及人们的生活产生不利的影响。

Finally, it proposes to create urban forests for promoting the construction of National Forest City in China, protecting and improving ecological environment of cities.

文章主要介绍了城市森林和国家森林城市的相关概念，概括了城市森林的综合效益和对城市环境的积极作用，最后提出应该以营造城市森林的方式来促进国家森林城市的建设，从而推动城市的生态环境保护和改善。

The Double-Headed/Imperial Eagle device, the Games Workshop logo, Games Workshop, Warhammer, Arahan, Athel Loren, Beastmen, Bladesinger, Bretonnia,Branch Nymph, Branch wraith , Chaos, Cyanathair the Corruptor, Dryad, Drycha, Eternal Guard ,Forest Dragon, Glade Guard, Glade Rider, Great Stag, Guardian,Highborn, Horsemaster,Kislev,Kurnous, Lord's Bowman, Malekith, Morgbur, the Master of Skulls, Naestra, Naggaroth, Noble, Orion, King in the Woods, Phoenix King Bel Shanaar, Shadow Sentinel, Sisters of Twilight, Spellsinger, Spellweaver, Tree Kin, Tree Kin Elder, Treeman, Treeman Ancient, Ulthuan, Wardancer, Warhawk,Warhawk Rider, Waywatcher, Wild Hunter, Wild Riders of Kurnous and all associated marks, names, characters, illustrations and Images from the Warhammer world are either ?, TM and/or ? Games Workshop Ltd 2000-2005, where applicable registered in the UK and oilier countries around the world, All Rights Reserved.British Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

奇美拉，游戏兵工厂logo，Games Workshop，战锤，阿拉汗，艾瑟洛伦，兽人，剑吟者，巴托尼亚，林间仙女，树妖，混沌时代，Cyanathair the Corruptor，森林女神，树精，永恒卫队，森林龙，森林卫兵，森林骑兵，巨鹿，守护者，名门，驯马人，基辅，库尔纳斯，领主的射手兵，巫妖王梅肯丝， Morgbur，骷髅主，纳丝塔，纳戈路丝，贵族，森林之王奥利安，凤凰王贝尔姗娜，暗影哨兵，胞生姐妹，神圣诗人，魔法织造者，树怪，树怪长者，树人，远古树人，Ulthuan，战争舞女，战鹰，战鹰骑士，岗哨，野战猎人，库尔纳斯的山野骑兵，及所有相关的来自战锤世界的标志、名字、特征、插图说明和图片，均归属游戏兵工厂公司，版权所有。

In the third chapter, the development path of the Chisese forest park was reviewed, the hidden trouble behind the forest park development was analyzed, the development direction of the Chisese forest park was pointed out. On this basis, considering the harm of the tourist peccancy and present situation of tourist peccancy management in forest park, the necessity and urgency of tourist peccancy management in forest park was expounded.

第三章简要回顾了中国森林公园的发展轨迹，分析了森林公园快速发展背后的隐患，指出了中国森林公园的发展方向，在此基础上，结合游客违章行为的危害及全国森林公园游客违章行为管理的现状，阐明了森林公园游客违章行为管理的必要性与紧迫性。

During the Last Interglaciation it was the forest, mainly composed of broadleaves, or forest-grassland at the east and middle part of the Chinese Loess Plateau, and was the forest-grassland at the west part of the Chinese Loess Plateau. It changed to the forest or forest-grassland at the most part of the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Holocene, some kinds of hardwood broadleaves dispersing at the warm temperate and the tropic zones appeared. Now the vegetation at the Chinese Loess Plateau inherits from that during the Holocene, the vegetation have been heavily destroyed owing to the human being actions. The vegetation protection at the Chinese Loess Plateau is a significant problem.

末次间冰期期间气候温暖湿润，黄土高原的中、东部地区主要发育了以落叶阔叶林为主的森林或森林草原植被，黄土高原西部地区主要发育的是以针叶林为主森林草原植被；全新世期间黄土高原的植被状况发生较大变化，黄土高原的大部分地区为森林植被或森林草原植被，植被中还有暖温带落叶阔叶林，并含有少量亚热带种属；现代黄土高原的植被主要还是继承了全新世以来的植被状况，但是由于人类活动的加剧，对黄土高原的植被产生了毁灭性的破坏，因此，如何保护黄土高原的自然植被是我们面临的一个严峻的现实问题。

The baihua forest park of provincial forest park, this project is a national industrial development policy, one is closely supported by national and local industry, twois natural and geographical conditions, historic natural landscape, attracted a lot of all the guests, There are baihua forest park is qingming martyr cemetery TaChun grave, but also people leave the concentration of sightseeing, Four is the baihua forest park also can be used as mount wudang, shennongjia, ancient prime tourist scenic spot of gold, five is the forest eco-tourism industry into forestry development planning.

百花山森林公园属省级森林公园，该项目一是紧扣国家产业发展政策，是国家和地方重点扶持产业；二是自然地理条件较好，自然景观古迹，吸引了不少的四方来宾；三是森林公园内有烈士陵园是人们清明踏春扫墓的集中地，也是人们休假观光的佳地；四是百花山森林公园也可作为武当山、神农架、古隆中景区旅游的黄金节点；五是森林生态旅游业已纳入林业发展规划。

In view of the questions proposed, taking the forest spatial structure as a breakthrough point, the paper has discussed the main factors that how forest spatial structure influence forest disaster and analyzed the character of forest disaster and its spatial relationship with society, economy, and nature environment.

针对提出的问题，论文以森林空间结构为切入点，探讨了森林空间结构对森林主要灾害的影响因子，分析了森林主要灾害发生的特点及森林主要灾害与社会、经济、自然环境中的空间因子关系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。