棘突

Pathological changes of the organization, mainly the epidermal cuticle significant parakeratosis, acanthosis cell layer thickening, epidermal sudden downward extension of in-depth dermis.

本型组织病理改变，主要是表皮角质层有显著角化不全，棘细胞层增厚，表皮突向下延展，深入真皮。

The results provide important information for the study of structure, function and plasticity of dendritic spines.

实验结果为进一步利用成像技术研究树突棘的结构、功能和可塑性提供了重要信息。

A sharp spiny part or structure, such as the spinous process of a vertebra.

脊柱，椎骨脊突带尖刺的部位或结构，如脊椎动物的棘状突起

The important and perpetual anatomic landmarks looking for facial nerve in the course of operation are horizontal semicircular canal,digastric ridge,facial recess,cochleariform process,tarin foramen, arcuate eminence and foramen spinosum.

经乳突联合颅中窝径路行面神经手术时，二腹肌嵴、外半规管凸、砧骨短突、面神经隐窝、匙突、弓状隆起、棘孔、面神经管裂孔为该手术径路中寻找面神经的恒定的、重要的解剖标志。

The important and perpetual anatomic landmarks looking for facial nerve in the course of operation are horizontal semicircular canal,digastric ridge,facial recess,cochleariform process,tarin foramen, arcuate eminence and foramen spinosum.

二腹肌嵴、外半规管凸、砧骨短突、面神经隐窝、匙突、弓状隆起、棘孔、面神经管裂孔为该手术径路中寻找面神经的恒定的、重要的解剖标志。

In addition to two l-z joints, the medial branches also innervate the multifidus muscle, the interspinous muscle and ligament, and the periosteum of the neural arch.7,28–30 The L5 nerve differs in that it is the dorsal ramus itself that runs along the junction of the sacral ala and superior articular process of the sacrum.29,31 Its medial branch arises opposite the inferolateral corner of the base of the lowest facet joint.

除了l-z关节以外，内侧支还支配多裂肌，棘间肌和韧带以及椎弓处的骨膜。L5神经有所不同，其背侧支本身走行于髂骨翼和髂骨的上关节突。其内侧支在最低关节囊的基底部下外侧角的对面发出。

The anterior border of the sigmoid sinus corresponds to the line connecting the mastoid tip with the junction of temporo-squamosal -parietomastoid sutures, and its posterior border to the line connecting the mastoid tip with O point.

通过体表可扪及的外耳道上棘、乳突尖和枕外窿突，可对横窦、乙状窦边界进行体表定位，最大限度避免损伤静脉窦，使入路设计更为安全，术中视野更为开阔。

In ER-containing spines, we frequently observed synaptically triggered calcium release events of very large amplitudes.

当神经细胞受到刺激时，含有内质网的棘会释放大量的钙，从而引发突触功能的变化。

Here we demonstrate by in vivo time-lapse imaging of optic tectal cells in Xenopus laevis tadpoles that enhanced visual activity driven by a light stimulus promotes dendritic arbor growth.

在此，我们使用视觉非洲爪蟾蝌蚪顶盖细胞活体延时成像证明，轻微刺激下增强的视觉活动促进树突棘生长。

Results There were nNOS-immunopositive nerve endings in fibrous coat of capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints,flava ligament,interspinalia ligament,supraspinale ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

人颈段关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的病变，常表现为颈肩痛。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。