棘突

Gliosis is resulted in TLE. The synapse consists of the presynaptic and postsynaptic terminals, which in many synapses are surrounded by glial cell.

颞叶癫痫可导致神经系统胶质增生，突触后终端与胶质细胞之间形成突触，突触后终端的树突棘的形态学的变化引起突触结构的改变，与胶质细胞之间形成的突触为异位突触，引起海马内环路性质的变化，从而提高致痫性。

Only if the cervical spine has been cleared radiographically can the patient's head be turned away from the venipuncture site.

仅当影像证实颈椎棘突完好时才可以将病人的头转动至穿刺点。

It is an ideal operation for applying ilium autografting with vertebral canal posterior wall plastic operation combining pedicle screw fixation to treat burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebra with spinal stenosis, it is a simple and safe operative technique to entirely decompress in duramater and nerve roots and enlarge bore of vertebral canal therefore eliminating secondary spinal stenosis, the reconstructing of posterior column including spinous process and supraspinal ligament also increasing spinal stability.

自体髂骨移植椎管成形加椎弓根螺钉内固定，对严重胸腰椎爆裂性骨折伴椎管狭窄是一种较理想的手术方法。此方法操作简单、安全，解除神经及硬膜囊压迫的同时扩大了椎管，杜绝了继发性椎管狭窄，重建了后柱结构包括棘突及脊上韧带，增加了脊柱稳定性，值得推广。

The density of dendritic spines—tiny, thornlike projections that provide more surface area for the reception of nerve signals—increased in this region as the female's levels of estrogen rose.

由美国洛克斐勒大学的伍列及麦克尤恩所完成的一些精采研究，显示雌鼠在动情周期中，海马的 CA1区会出现消长变化：当雌鼠体内雌性素含量上升时，该区神经元树突棘的密度也随之增加；树突棘是树突上头的微小针状突起，可增加接收神经讯息的表面积。

Although these injuries may consist of a variety of posterior element pathologies spanning the spectrum from fracture separation of the lateral mass 25,26 (with translation or rotation since an undisplaced lateral mass fracture falls within the compression morphology) through completely dislocated or locked facets.

尽管这种损伤可以包含多种后方结构的病理改变，包括从侧块的骨折分离到完全的脱位或关节交锁，各种程度的棘突、椎板、侧块等后方结构的骨折伴随椎体的爆裂、矢状面和/或冠状面的骨折，如所谓的泪滴状骨折。所有这些损伤存在于1个椎体相对于邻近椎体的平移。

Partially slanting acanthi,Spine,Stress,mechanical

中文关键词：棘突偏歪；脊柱；应力，物理

Results The symptom were obviously improved in all cases.There is no obvious difference in the results of operation time and volume of blood lossing and fusion time and fusion rates.AS the aspect of keeping interveterbral space,the hights of the join structure was bigger than ones of the control group.

结果 两组术后症状均明显改善，手术时间、出血量、植骨融合时间及融合率均无明显差异，但在维持椎间隙高度方面，椎间行棘突椎板连接结构组明显高于植碎骨粒组。

Operation: The performer puts the thumb, forefinger and middle finger on muscles of both sides "Ji Tu" point to rub repeatedly up and down for six times, then attacking and hooking up with forefingers and middle fingers on "feng chi" and "feng fu" points meanwhile "Wan Gu" point, then holding the Back of head with both four finger left, with strength from both hands at the same time and pulling to the bosom, then slowly sending back .

操作：施术者一手拇指与食指，中指分别置于颈部棘突两侧的颈肌部位，由上至下反复操作揉捏至三十六次。然后，再用双手食指，中指分别勾点住&风池&&风府&穴，同时向怀中用力牵拉，然后，再用双手中指勾点住&完骨&穴，其余两手四指抱住受术者后脑处，双手同时用力，向术者怀中牵拉，然后缓慢收手回送。

From the simulations, we can see the distributions and transmission of strain and stress in model under different loadings, and the results explained the fractures very well. 4. Similarly, a axis FEM model was constructed to simulate the axis fracture, emphasized on the odontoid process. Three kind of odontoid process fracture were analysed on this model, which occurred respectively on the tip, the middle and the fundus. The results gave the best angle to fracture the odontoid process of the axis.

四、建立了枢椎的三维有限元模型，对枢椎齿状突骨折机理进行了理论上的研究，重点针对临床上齿突骨折的三种分类：1、齿突尖骨折；2、齿突腰部骨折；3、齿突基底部骨折，赋予齿状突在矢状面沿各种角度下受力条件，模拟衰椎前弓、襄椎横韧带以及CZ－3棘间韧带对枢椎造成的暴力破坏，确定了最可能引起齿状突暴力骨折的受力角度。

Similarly, a axis FEM model was constructed to simulate the axis fracture, emphasized on the odontoid process. Three kind of odontoid process fracture were analysed on this model, which occurred respectively on the tip, the middle and the fundus. The results gave the best angle to fracture the odontoid process of the axis.

四、建立了枢椎的三维有限元模型，对枢椎齿状突骨折机理进行了理论上的研究，重点针对临床上齿突骨折的三种分类：1、齿突尖骨折：2、齿突腰部骨折：3、齿突基底部骨折，赋予齿状突在矢状面沿各种角度下受力条件，模拟寰椎前弓、寰椎横韧带以及C2-3棘间韧带对枢椎造成的暴力破坏，确定了最可能引起齿状突暴力骨折的受力角度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。