棘

MethodTo cut the lamina arcus vertebrae on upper 1/3 level from L2 to S1 acantha,chisel the lamina arcus vertebrae on inner edge of little processus articularis upward and lift the acanthi、lamina arcus vertebrae、ligamentum flavum upward, the spinal cannel was exposed.

方法自L2～S1各棘突、椎板的上1／3水平截骨，小关节突内缘两侧椎板向上凿开，将棘突、椎板、黄韧带向上掀起，显露椎管，节段切开硬脊膜行SPR术。

Any of various worms of the phylum Acanthocephala that live parasitically in the intestines of vertebrates and are characterized by a cylindrical , retractile proboscis that bears many rows of hooked spines Also called acanthocephalan

棘头虫：棘头虫门的各种虫子，寄生于脊椎动物的肠子中，其特点是生有带有许多排钩刺的圆柱形可收缩的喙也作

Results:When unilateral anterior superior iliac spine loaded by transient stress,0-10 ms,stress distributed from posterior superior iliac spine to anterior superior iliac spine,and on the last 10 ms,there were greater stress distribution around cacroiliac joint,acetabulum and pubic branch.When unilateral positive backside of ilium loaded,between 0 ms and 20 ms,stress transmitted along vertical direction of ilium,and after 20 ms,there were greater stress distribution on cacroiliac joint,both pubic branch,ischium branch and acetabulum.

结果：冲击载荷作用于单侧髂前上棘时，0～10ms主要的应力沿髂后上棘到髂前上棘分布，在冲击后期10ms以后，骶髂关节、髋臼和耻骨支都会产生较大的应力分布；作用于单侧髂骨正后方部位时，0～20ms主要的应力沿髂骨纵行传导，应力分布并没有在冲击峰值10ms时达到最大，而是从20ms之后，应力开始向骶髂关节、双侧耻骨支、坐骨支以及髋臼等部位传导并可见到明显的应力分布。

This paper presents a new processing technology of Pyracantha fortuneana beverage and HACCP system in the course of all processing, and analyzed all hazard factors which would possibly affect the quality of beverage, the critical control points were set up, and also established the critical limits, supervise and correct measures.

为实现火棘果汁饮料生产中的安全质量控制，以秦岭产的野生火棘为实验材料，通过对原汁提取、果汁饮料生产工艺及生产过程的HACCP质量控制体系研究，对各工艺环节进行危害分析与评估，确定了关键控制点、控制范围和监测校正方法，提出了火棘果汁饮料的生产工艺以及初步的HACCP质量控制体系，生产符合产品质量标准的产品，具有良好的产品质量控制效果。

Spinous layer: the innermost prickle cells are polygon, and from the inside to outside, they become more and more flat, they are connected to granular cells with some space between, besides the spinous process, under normal condition, there is cell tissue fluid that could help the metabolism of cells in between.

棘层：棘细胞自里向外由多角形渐趋扁平，与颗粒细胞相连，各细胞间有一定空隙，除棘突外，在正常情况下，还含有细胞组织液，辅助细胞的新陈代谢。

The first part is to selection 16 plants,including kummerowia striata、Lotus corniculatus、Cajanus caja、Indigofera pseudotinctoria etc leguminous plants, and Cynodon dactylon、Vitex negundo etc other family plants. The second part is the experiment of compound combination:namely,A: Eragrostis curvula (60%)+ Lotus corniculatus(20%)+ Trifolium repens(20%)、B:Cynodon dactylon(60%)+ kummerowia striata(20%)+ Lotus corniculatus (20%)、C: Festuca arundinacea(40%)+ Festuca rubra (20%)+ Vitex negundo(15%)+ Lespedeza formosa(10%)+ Indigofera pseudotinctoria(15%)、D: Festuca arundinacea (40%)+ Festuca rubra (20%)+ Indigofera pseudotinctoria (15%)+ Rhus chinnensis (15%)+ Robinia pseudoacacia (10%).

本研究分两部分进行，第一部分为：防护植物筛选试验，包括鸡眼草、百脉根、木豆和马棘等豆科植物与狗牙根、荆条等其它科植物共16种；第二部分为四种人工混播组合：即，A弯叶画眉草(60%+百脉根(20%)+白三叶(20%)、B狗牙根(60%+鸡眼草(20%)+百脉根(20%)、C高羊茅(40%+紫羊茅(20%)+荆条(15%)+美丽胡枝子(10%)+马棘(15%)、D高羊茅(40%+紫羊茅(20%)+马棘(15%)+盐肤木(15%)+刺槐(10%)。

The abdominal wall in the left lower quadrant, 2 finger breadths (3 cm) cephalad and 2 finger breadths medial to the anterior superior iliac spine, has been shown to be thinner and with a larger pool of fluid than the midline and is usually a good choice for needle insertion for performance of a therapeutic paracentesis.27 The right lower quadrant may be a suboptimal choice in the setting of a dilated cecum or an appendectomy scar.

在过去，常常将腹部正中线耻骨与肚脐中间定为穿刺点，现在，由于腹腔穿刺引流大量液体以及腹中部脂肪厚度增加，左下腹成为腹腔穿刺部位（表1），在左下腹部中线至髂前上棘连线上2指宽（3cm）与距髂前上棘2指宽，已经显示较中部脂肪少及腹水较多是治疗性腹腔穿刺好的首选部位27，在盲肠有扩张或阑尾切除术后瘢痕时右下腹是次选的穿刺部位，应避开腹壁下动脉，这些血管走行在耻骨与髂前上棘之间的中线然后在腹直肌中向上行走，，腹壁可见的侧支循环亦应该避开，腹腔镜检查发现侧支循环可出现在中线并且在腹腔穿刺时有导致血管破裂的风险28。

Oxytropis glabra, Oxytropis aciphylla and Oxytropis racemusa are economic plants with medicinal values. Distributed widely in Inner Mongolia grassland and desert regions, these three species also have important ecological and feeding values.

棘豆属的小花棘豆、刺叶柄棘豆(O.aciphylla)、砂珍棘豆在内蒙古的草原区和荒漠区广为分布，它们不仅是有药用价值的经济植物，还有重要的生态和饲用价值。

Parasitological and dissection methods were used to confirm Echinococcus infection and echinococcosis in animals, and to understand the epidemiological situation in final and intermediate animal hosts in Qinghai Province. Three Echinococcus species were found in the Province including E.

摘要 采用解剖学方法和寄生虫学方法进行了棘球绦虫中间宿主和终末宿主调查，了解青海省动物棘球蚴病/棘球绦虫感染的流行现状。

Colors below the posterior dorsal rags fin are identical and no black spots on them. The distance from anterior to posterior dorsal fin base (the distance between the two dorsal fins) was relatively short. The base of the two ventral fins united and concaved narrowly.

modestus的主要形态区别为：第1背鳍大而高，第1鳍棘呈丝状延长，各鳍棘尖明显伸出鳍膜；第2背鳍各鳍棘中部以下颜色均一，无黑斑；第1背鳍和第2背鳍基部之间间距较小；左右腹鳍基部愈合处凹陷较浅。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。