棘

Objective To explore the apoptosis induced by dexamethasone and adenosine triphosphate in protoscolex of Echinococcus granulosus .

摘要目的探讨地塞米松与三磷酸腺苷联用在体外诱导细粒棘球绦虫原头节细胞凋亡的作用。

Methods The dot immunogold filtration assay kit was developed and potato agglutinin was applied to blot blood quickly.

摘要目的？摇建立一种检测全血标本的棘球蚴病现场快速诊断方法。

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more aried, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertranserse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more varied, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertransverse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

In color dragons varies from greenish to golden, with a series of alternating short and long spines extending down the back and along the tail, where they become longer.

不同的颜色从绿色的巨龙，以金色，提出了一系列短期和长期交替棘延长了回来，并沿尾，他们在那里成为更长的时间。

The time budget of reproductive behavior was as following: amplexus(67%), wrestle(17%), and bites(15%). Based on the description of behavior, we also discussed the mechanism of behaviors.

棘胸蛙的繁殖行为也主要发生在夜间，在凌晨02：30~04：30为高峰，其间抱对行为占到67%，其次为摔跤17%，撕咬15%，而其余所占很少。

The behaviors included stillness behavior, social behavior, playing behavior, feeding behavior, and reproductive behavior (advertisement call, aggression, dislodge, bite, wrestle, amplexus, amplexus error, reject, oviposition).

结果表明：人工环境下的棘胸蛙行为主要包括静止行为；社会行为；运动行为；捕食行为；繁殖行为（求偶鸣唱、侵占、驱赶、撕咬，摔跤、抱对、错抱、拒绝行为、产卵）等。

Anal fin spine conspicuous, joined to the fin by a membrane but clearly independent of it.

臀鳍棘显著的，连到了鳍经由一个膜但是清楚独立的它。

Jieyou strong dorsal and anal fin hard spine.

背鳍和臀鳍皆有强大的硬棘。

Imaging-based measurements of introversion angle, declination angle, entry point and distance of spinous process at the horizontal plane are important data for percutaneous vertebroplasty. According to pedicle shape features at different stages, included angle, puncture point, path and depth, the vertebroplasty could be performed accurately and safely with reduced damage. Moreover, reliable data are provided for the design of a three-dimensional puncture-oriented device.

提示基于影像学所测量的内倾角、下倾角度、进针点与棘突在水平面上的距离等数据是进行经皮穿刺椎体成形术操作时的重要依据，根据不同阶段椎弓根形态学特点、夹角及确定穿刺点、穿刺路径和穿刺深度可以准确、安全进行操作，减少了损伤，也为设计一种三维立体穿刺导向器提供了可靠数据。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失