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The prevalence and abundance of the acanthocephalan exhibited very similar and significantly seasonal change patterns in O. uncirostris and H. bleekeri bleekeri. The infection levels were higher in autumn and winter, but lower in spring and summer. However, the infection levels in Z. platypus kept stable all the year round. There were significant differences among the overall abundance of the acanthocephalan in the three host populations. Nevertheless, the frequency distribution of the parasite in the three kinds of fish was over-dispersed in most seasons and in total as measured by the variance to mean ratio. The variance to mean ratio was not found related to the infection levels.

在感染率和感染丰度方面，寄生于马口鱼和油的木村小棘吻虫呈现出显著的季节变化：秋冬季节感染率和感染丰度都比较高，而春夏季节则比较低；与此不同的是，寄生于宽鳍鱲中的木村小棘吻虫则全年都维持着较稳定的感染水平；木村小棘吻虫种群在三种宿主体内的总体感染丰度差异显著，但都呈聚集分布，三者的方均比与感染率和感染丰度之间无显著相关关系。

When the researchers compared the human ultraconserved element to all the DNA sequences in the public database GenBank, the closest match was to DNA from the coelacanth -- an ancient fish thought to have gone extinct millions of years ago until a live specimen was caught in 1938 off the east coast of South Africa.

该鱼类一度被认为已经绝种，直到1938年在南非的东海岸又重新被发现。腔棘鱼是一种3亿6千万年海洋生物向陆地脊椎动物进化过程中至关重要的鱼类的后裔。虽然人类和腔棘鱼的演化从那时就分道扬镳，然后经过百万年的演化人类和腔棘鱼仍然共享着类似的重要基因片断。

In this research, swainsonine contents of three Oxytropis species were determined by the high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The population genetic diversity was also studied and the swainsonine related molecular markers were screened by ISSR. In vitro fungi cultures from the individual plant of O. glabra were performed and microbiological morphology of the colony and the conidiophore were investigated. The 5.8S rDNA/ITS sequences of fungi amplified from total DNA in both plants and fungal endophytes were studied. These sequences were analysed and compared, and they were also compared to the 5.8S rDNA/ITS sequence of fungal enduphyte Embellisia sp. L12 from the O.lambertii, O.sericea and A.mollisimus distributed in USA.

本研究采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定了三种棘豆植物的苦马豆素含量；通过ISSR分子标记技术对三种棘豆种群遗传多样性及其苦马豆素相关标记进行了研究；将小花棘豆植物单株进行体外真菌培养，研究了菌落和分生孢子的微生物形态学特性，从植物总DNA和相同植株培养的真菌总DNA扩增真菌的5.8SrDNA/ITS区，进行了DNA序列分析与排序；联系单株小花棘豆的苦马豆素含量测定和内生真菌ITS序列分析结果，与从美国分布的二种棘豆(O.lambertii、O.sericea)和一种黄芪(A.mollisimus)中分离的内生真菌埃里砖格孢属Embellisia sp.L12株得到的结果进行了比较。

In this study, we utilized the protein technology to compare the varieties of the sarcoplasmic protein, myofibrillar protein and Urea, SDS extraction of total protein profile in the 5 species of fresh filefish, including Cantherhines dumerilii, Aluterus scriptus, Aluterus monoceros, Monacanthus chinensis and Stephanolepis cirrhifer. Then, these protein profiles were employed to identify the fish species.

本篇论文乃利用SDS-PAGE蛋白质电泳技术分析台湾产主要五种新鲜单棘魨鱼种包括杜氏刺鼻单棘魨、长尾革单棘魨、单角革单棘魨、单棘魨及冠鳞单棘魨之水溶性、盐溶性蛋白质及SDS、Urea萃取之总蛋白质图谱，比较其应用於鱼种鉴别之适切性。

These base-associated microtubules is comprise of membranlle brackets of AZM,its associated oral rib-wall microtubules, base body brackets of UM,anterior longitudinal microtubulesand posterior longitudinal microtubules of frontal cirri,ALM of TC,ALM,PLM and transverse microtubules of midventral cirri and L-and RMC.

其中，口围带小膜托架及其相联系的肋壁微管和波动膜基体托架，额棘毛基部前纵微管束、后纵微管束及横棘毛基部前纵微管束，中腹棘毛及左、右缘棘毛基部前纵微管束、后纵微管束和横微管束是该纤毛虫皮层纤毛器基部的主要附属微管。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Methods:keep supraspinous ligament,interspinous ligament ,thoracolumbar and the periosteum of lamina.The supraspinous ligament and interspinous ligament was cut off below affected spinal canal.The lamina was cut off longitudinally with a chisel along the outside of lamina,detach ligament flavum bilaterally,and reverse upward lamina and the compound structure of back to open spinal canal.

将部分腰背筋膜、棘上韧带、棘间韧带及椎板上骨膜保留，于病变节段下一椎间隙切断棘上棘间韧带，用骨刀（骨刀宽面与矢状面成角10~15度）在上下关节内侧2mm处自下而上并保持骨刀宽面进入椎板深度与椎板厚度相一致切断两侧椎板，牵开椎板及棘上棘间韧带，常规进行椎管减压，椎板及棘上棘间韧带回植。

Objective To determine the prevalence and evaluate the risk factors of canine echinococcosis based on a field survey of dog infections with Echinococcus granulosus and E.

摘要目的对四川省甘孜县达通玛藏族牧区家犬感染细粒棘球棘球绦虫和多房棘球棘球绦虫进行流行病学调查和评价感染风险因素。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。