棒状的

Fromthese facts,It could be deduced that 8 to 14 pairs of chromosomes possessed a certaindegree of hetorology,which was directly groved to be hybrid origin of P.tomentosaaccording to the good chromosome homology and fertility of P.bolleana and thehybrids of P.tomentosa×P.bolleana,it could be further deduced that the original parentsof P.tomentosa involved probably P.bolleana or P.alba.

从终变期、中期I的染色体构型看，有数目不等的联会程度较差的单价体和棒状二价体出现，在后期I，甚至末期I亦可见到含落后染色体分裂相的细胞，由此推断可能有8~14对染色体表现出一定程度的异源性，鉴于新疆杨以及毛白杨与新疆杨杂交产生的杂种毛新杨的染色体同源性较强、育性较好等现象，进一步推断毛白杨起源亲本可能包括新疆杨或银白杨。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or rarely lanceolate or subulate, terete or rarely slightly latiseptate; valves papery to subleathery, with a prominent midvein and 2 conspicuous marginal veins, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous or rarely thickened, translucent or opaque, veinless or with a midvein; style cylindric, conical, or clavate, persistent, rarely obsolete; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, lobes not decurrent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的或很少披针形的或钻形，圆柱状的或很少稍具宽隔膜；纸质的裂爿到近革质，具一突出和明显边缘的2脉，平滑或；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，加厚的膜质或很少，不透明的半透明或，或具一；花柱圆筒状，圆锥状，或者棍棒状，宿存，很少废退；柱头头状，2裂，裂片不。

The result shows that for both PCL homopolymers and PCL-b-PEG block copolymers, the spherulitic linear growth rate first increases with molecular weight and reaches a maximum, then decreases as molecular weight increases. Crystallization temperature has greater influence on the spherulitic growth rate of polymers with higher molecular weight.

当自由PEG在水中的占有面积S_o与单根PEG链段所占有的表面积S的比值S_o／S的值接近或小于3时，PEG链段对胶束形状的影响较小，PCL嵌段的影响占主导地位，易形成片状胶束；当S_o／S的值在3-10之间时，随着PCL嵌段分子量的增加，PCL-b-PEG嵌段共聚物在水溶液中自组装形成类似球状、棒状和蠕虫状胶束，是PEG与PCL嵌段共同的作用的结果；当S_o／S的值大于10时，易形成球状胶束。

The hydrophobic monomers such as glycidyl octyl dimethylammonium chloride, glycidyl dodecyl dimethylammonium chloride, glycidyl tetradecyl dimethylammonium chloride was applied to the hydrophobic modification of two kinds of sodium cellulose sulfate in isopropyl alcohol under 65℃.The success of synthesis of a kind of novel amphoteric surfactant by FT-IR and NMR. 3. By the measuring surface tension of all kinds of amphoteric polymeric surfactants based on cellulose, the critic micelle concentration was obtained such as 0.4wt%、0.3wt%、0.25wt% and corresponding surface tension was about 30mN/m

通过动态接触角测量仪确定了各种纤维素表面活性剂的表面张力和临界胶束浓度，结果表明该类表面活性剂可与小分子表面活性剂的降低表面张力的能力相媲美，最低可达28.41 mN/m，随着疏水基中碳链的增长，降低表面张力的能力下降，而临界胶束浓度从0.4wt%相应降低0.25wt%；应用环境扫描电镜确定其不同浓度胶束形态，结果表明在较低浓度下形成棒状单分子胶束，随着浓度的升高，单分子胶束逐渐聚集成树枝状胶束，进一步提高浓度，则聚集成网状结构；此外，采用了高级流变仪对其溶液的流变性质进行了研究，结果表明其溶液属于剪切变稀流体，是高分子溶液特有的性质。

Inflorescence of paired racemes, or occasionally subdigitate, terminal and axillary, exserted or sometimes supported by a spatheole; racemes 1-sided, when paired often locked back to back and appearing as a single cylindrical raceme, spikelets of a pair similar or not; rachis internodes and pedicels stoutly linear to thickly clavate, U-shaped or triquetrous in cross section.

配对的总状花序，或偶有subdigitate，顶生和腋生的花序，有时被spatheole 支持的外露的或； 1边的总状花序，被配对背靠背锁住的通常并且出现不作为单个圆筒状总状花序，相似的对与否；节间的轴和对厚厚棍棒状，U形或者三棱的在横断面上略胖线的花梗。

Explanation: M4 is a globular cluster visible in dark skies about one degree west of the bright star Antares in the constellation Scorpius. M4 is perhaps the closest globular cluster at 7000 light years, meaning that we see M4 only as it was 7000 years ago, near the dawn of recorded human history. Although containing hundreds of thousands of stars and spanning over 50 light-years, M4 is one of the smallest and sparsest globular clusters known. A particularly unusual aspect for a globular cluster is M4's central bar of stars.

M4是一个肉眼可见的球状星团，位于天蝎座心宿二的东面约一度位置。M4可能是最靠近我们的球状星团距离约7000光年，这意味着我们看到的是7000年以前的M4，即人类历史有文字记载的开始阶段，它跨越50光年包含有数10万颗恒星。M4是已知在尺度及包含恒星数量上最小的球状星团。M4独特之处是它中心的棒状结构。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。