检镜

Laparoscopy is analyzing the diagnosis of simple and effective method of endoscopic see peritoneum, omentum and diffuse nodular plaque, may look biopsy pathology examination.

腹腔镜检查是诊断PMM的简单而有效的方法，镜下见腹膜、网膜弥漫性结节和斑块，并可直视下活检病理学检查。

Results: 15 cases of patients were diagnosed as primary ureteral carcinoma by B-ultrasonography, intravenous pyelogram, cystoscopy and retrograde urography, CT, MRI, ureteroscopy before operation. all of the patients were proved to be transitional cell carcinoma by pathological examination after operation.

结果：术前15例患者经B超、静脉肾盂造影、膀胱镜及逆行肾盂输尿管造影、输尿管镜等检查诊断为原发性检尿管癌。18例患者均经术后病理检查确诊为原发性输尿管癌。

To investigate the fluorescence dynamic change of protoporphyrin IX in bladder carcinoma cell induced by 5-ALA and the influence of 5-ALA concentration and pH on fluorescence of PpIX. 2. To discuss the biodistribution and express of PpIX in bladder wall of different lesions by method of instilling of 5-ALA into bladder cavity. 3. To discuss the clinical value of the fluorescence diagnosis in early detection of bladder cancer and the radicality of bladder tumor resection under fluorescence cystoscopy.

本研究目的：1了解5-ALA诱导膀胱癌细胞内生原卟啉IX荧光随时间的动力学变化及5-ALA的浓度、pH值对产生PpIX荧光的影响。2通过膀胱灌注5-ALA探讨其所诱导内生PpIX荧光在膀胱上皮中分布及不同病变表达上的差异。3探讨5-ALA诱导荧光膀胱镜检对发现早期膀胱癌的临床应用价值及在荧光膀胱镜下膀胱肿瘤电切治疗的彻底性。

The tissue section of transbronchial lung biopsy specimens showed diffusedly infiltrated small lymphocytes and a lymphoepithelial lesion. CD20 was positive and CD3, CD5, CD10, CD21, CD23, bc12, bc16 were negative in immunohistochemical stain.

支气管镜下可见左肺下叶、右肺中叶支气管狭窄，用支气管镜进行透壁肺活检，病理为小淋巴细胞弥漫浸润，可见淋巴上皮病变；免疫组化CD20阳性，CD3，CD5，CD10，CD21，CD23，Bc12和Bc16阴性。

Case Report: A 73-year-old man (height 172 cm; weight 83 kg) presenting for laryngoscopic biopsy had a history of pharyngeal cancers and radiation therapy.

病例报告：一位73岁男性(身高：172公分；体重：83公斤)有咽癌及放射治疗病史，将接受喉镜组织镜检。

The scopic features of each disorder were described in detail.

对各病种在腹腔镜下的主要表现分别作了描述，并指出了镜检中应注意的问题。

The quarantine methods of Trichinella spiralis in meat and its products are reviewed in this paper.

本文介绍了肉类及肉制品中旋毛虫检疫的方法，包括目测法、镜检法、旋毛虫镜检查法、消化法、免疫学和分子生物学方法。

The methodsconsist of observation by naked eyes, microscopic examination, trichinoscopy, digestion, immunological and biological molecu-lar methods.

本文介绍了肉类及肉制品中旋毛虫检疫的方法，包括目测法、镜检法、旋毛虫镜检查法、消化法、免疫学和分子生物学方法。

The common symptom was painless gross hematuria.The main diagnostic met hods were cystoscopy, retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.Operation was chief treatment measure.17 in 28 cases were followed-up.9 patients were su rvival with no tumor, the others died.

首发症状以肉眼血尿最常见，膀胱镜检、逆行输尿管造影和输尿管镜检查是最重要的诊断方法，治疗以手术为主。28例中17例获得随访，其中9例无瘤生存，8例死亡。

Diagnostic ureteroscopy, including dilatation of ureterovesical junction and cystoscopy

诊断性输尿管镜检，包括输尿管膀胱接合处，扩张术及膀胱镜术

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。