检镜

Objective To compare the reflective error by retinoscopy with that by autoretractian in cycloplegic children's eyes.

视网膜检影法是一种利用检影镜来检查被检眼静态屈光的客观检查方法。它简单、常用。

Methods TBNA and brushing biopsy were performed in 67 patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy or with extrabronchial tumors,then the TBNA ang brushing biopsy were compared with the traditional ring clamp biopsy.

对经CT检查的67例纵隔淋巴结肿大和叶、段支气管腔外占位的患者通过经气管镜行针吸活检和刷检并与传统的常规钳取活检对照。

Methods:the patients of 750 cases for ureterolith underwent ureteroscopic lithotomy and pressune orbit lithotripsy by using caudal anesthesia in outpatient the 11 cases ureterostensis were treated by watery capus expand,ureteroscopic hard expand and ureterotectomy by using of self-made electrode.Then,transurethral electro incisions of ureterocles were carried out for 2 patients.

在镜检室骶麻下行输尿管镜术加气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石750例；水囊扩张，输尿管镜硬性扩张与自制汽化电极切割输尿管疤痕，三者有机结合治疗输尿管狭窄11例，钩状电极加输尿镜取石治疗输尿管囊肿(并结石2例)7例。

Blood smears with discrepant results between the two methods were retested by an experienced microscopist,and also repeated by UT-PCR for 2-3 times. The sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were evaluated following the Tjitra′s method.

结果 400例发热患者血样中，镜检法初检检出疟原虫阳性234例，其中恶性疟125例，间日疟109例；UT-PCR检出疟原虫阳性235例，其中恶性疟124例，间日疟109例；恶性疟和间日疟混合感染2例。

Part I: General information of the schistosomiasis in Qingpu From 1950 to 1983, many methods had been applied to the schistosomiasis field examination, such as proctoscopy, microscopy examination of stool sedimentation, hatching examination of stool sedimentation, hatching examination of stool floatation, and comprehensive diagnosis, etc.

第一部分：青浦区血吸虫病的查治概况 1950-1983年间，该区采用直肠镜检、粪便沉淀镜检、粪便沉孵三送三检、粪便孵化三送三检法和综合诊断等检查、诊断方法，共查病3，652，200多人次，累计查出15.72万病人，其中晚期血吸虫病人6014人，占病人总数的3.82%。

Pathologic histology with vaginoscope is a simple and effective method for diagnosing CIN, conization of cervix can remedy the defect of the pathologic histology with vaginoscope and shows a therapeutical effect.

阴道镜下活检是诊断CIN的一种简单而有效的方法，宫颈锥切术可以弥补阴道镜下活检的缺陷，且有治疗作用。中国诺宇综合网http：//www.siaaa.com

All the cases were compared locally biopsy under vaginoscope. We observed the reaction of the blood vessel of cervical epithelium with acetic acid on the green filter disc under vaginoscope.

用阴道镜绿色滤光片仔细观察涂醋酸后宫颈上皮血管的反应及整个宫颈醋白上皮变化并定位活检，全部病例匀在阴道镜下定位活检进行对照。

Methods 232 patients with CIN diagnosed by cervix liquor tabular cell test and biopsy through vaginoscope were operated on by:LEEP,they were follow-up visited by TCT after three months,six months and two years.,those abnormality were re-checked by vaginoscopy and biopsy.

经宫颈液基薄片细胞学检查和阴道镜下活检，病理诊断为CIN 232例，行LEEP治疗。术后3个月、6个月~2年常规行TCT追踪随访，异常者再行阴道镜检查及活检。

Results After injection before examination,heart rate and blood pressure decreased temporarily in most of patients of group A(P.05).While there was a conspicuous increase in heart rate and blood pressure in the patients of group B(P.05).There was no pain or discomfort in the patients of group A.The phenomena such as nausea and vomition,begma could be found in most of patients of group B.

结果 A组患者在给药后呈一过性心率的减慢、血压降低(P.05)，镜检中无明显的不适反应；B组大多数患者镜检过程中心动过速、血压升高(P.05)，出现了不同程度的恶心、呕吐、呛咳等不适反应。

Methods:1100 of positive sputum specimens smears were heated by magnetic hotplate.The result of microscopic examination was compared with the traditional acid-fast stain smear.

应用电磁炉加热法对1100例阳性痰标本涂片抗酸染色镜检，所得结果与传统的抗酸染色镜检结果进行比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。