检疫

So it is time to apply new technology to quarantine.On the other hand,the number of bark beetle species is very large and the identification of intercepted and captured bark beetle during quarantine is very difficult.

由于受通关时间、检疫工具的约束，目前对小蠹虫的检疫方法仍主要以"目测、手检"为主，方法比较落后，容易出现疏漏，因此，应用新技术进行检疫已是当务之急。

At present, restricted by customs clearance time and quarantine facility, the main method of bark beetle quarantine is to check the cargo with eyes and hand.

由于受通关时间、检疫工具的约束，目前对小蠹虫的检疫方法仍主要以"目测、手检"为主，方法比较落后，容易出现疏漏，因此，应用新技术进行检疫已是当务之急。

Further more,at present,there are tess systemic professional references about intercepted and captured bark beetle during quarantine in China,so it\'s time to establish a database of morphologic characteristics of bark beetle for quarantine in order to help quarantine inspection officer correctly identify them.Together with DNA bar-coding technique,the database will greatly promote the ability in identifying intercepted and captured bark beetle during quarantine.

此外，由于小蠹科昆虫种类繁多，目前对检疫截获小蠹虫的鉴定工作存在较大困难，且比较系统地反映我国进口货物中截获小蠹虫的专业资料较少，因此，急需建立针对我国进口木材中小蠹虫检疫用的形态图谱以加强检疫人员对其的识别；并通过分子生物学分类技术的研究，辅以DNA条形码技术以提高对其的鉴定水平。

If he is found to have been contaminated with a quarantinable epidemic disease, or a monitored infectious disease, or if he is suspected of having been contaminated with a quarantinable epidemic disease or a monitored infectious disease, he is then required to undergo necessary sanitization and his casebook shall be taken back to keep on file for reference.

如果发现其患检疫传染病或者监测传染病、疑似检疫传染病或者疑似监测传染病时，应当立即采取必要的卫生措施，将其就地诊验记录簿收回存查，并且报告当地卫生防疫机构和签发就地诊验记录簿的卫生检疫机关。

Article 19 On discovering through quarantine inspection that import animals and plants, their products or other quarantine objects are contaminated with diseases, insect pests or harmful organisms which are not covered by the catalogues specified in Article 18 of this Law but are extremely harmful to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the port animal and plant quarantine office shall, in accordance with relevant regulations of the department of agriculture administration under the State Council, notify the owner or his or her agent to conduct such treatments as disinfection and disinfestation, returning or destruction.

第十九条输入动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物，经检疫发现有本法第十八条规定的名录之外，对农、林、牧、渔业有严重危险的其他病虫害的，由口岸动植物检疫机关依照国务院农业行政主管部门的规定，通知货主或者其代理人作除害、退回或者销毁处理。

We can make use of chip to analysis virus gene group; construct mutation detection technique of heredity diseases and become normal detection technique of many heredity diseases; supervise the changes of cell gene expression,research pathogenic theory of virus; differentiate bacteria gene types and identify bacteria strains,provide base data for screening and supervise drug-fast gene.

目前我国在出入境检验检疫中，已开始在基因芯片技术检测传染病病原方面开展了研究工作，国家质检总局动植物检疫所研制出了检测SARS病毒的全基因芯片，极大的促进了出入境检验检疫检测技术的发展，但目前国内外尚未见到有关新城疫病毒基因芯片的报道。

This paper reviewed the history of inspection and quarantine on quality and technology based on giving a brief account of the entry and exit of inspection and quarantine administration.

本文从出入境检验检疫管理概述入手，回顾了出入境检验检疫的由来和发展史，简要介绍了出入境检验检疫管理工作职责。

No persons other than navigation pilot and those approved by the health and quarantine organ shall be allowed to get on board the vessel with quarantine flag or light signal, no unloading of luggage, cargo, postal parcels shall be allowed, no other vessel shall be allowed to get close, no crew member shall be allowed to leave the vessel without the approval by the health and quarantine organ, unless the vessel is in distress.

第二十六条悬挂检疫信号的船舶，除引航员和经卫生检疫机关许可的人员外，其他人员不准上船，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品，其他船舶不准靠近；船上的人员，除因船舶遇险外，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准离船

Among them, Anastrepha spp., Ceratitis capitat, and Melalgus confertus are going to be high-risk quarantining pests. Selenaspidus articulatus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, Sphaceloma persae and Glomerella cingulata are classified as middle-risk quarantining pests.

其中，按实蝇类害虫、地中海实蝇、枝芽钻蛀象等蛀果害虫为高风险检疫性有害生物；蚧类害虫、樟疫霉菌、鳄梨疮痂病和鳄梨炭疽病为中风险检疫性有害生物；螨类和蓟马类为低风险检疫性有害生物。

Article 26 No persons other than navigation pilot and those approved by the health and quarantine organ shall be allowed to get on board the vessel with quarantine flag or light signal; no unloading of luggage, cargo, postal parcels shall be allowed; no other vessel shall be allowed to get close; no crew member shall be allowed to leave the vessel without the approval by the health and quarantine organ, unless the vessel is in distress.

第二十六条悬挂检疫信号的船舶，除引航员和经卫生检疫机关许可的人员外，其他人员不准上船，不准装卸行李、货物、邮包等物品，其他船舶不准*近；船上的人员，除因船舶遇险外，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准离船；引航员不得将船引离检疫锚地。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。