检测器

Light passing through the anamorphic lens is sensed by a detector array having outputs coupled to a focal plane processor that processes the analog outputs from the detector array into initial tuning commands for detection and characterization of pulses in the input signal.

通过合成透镜的光由一检测器阵列检测，该检测器阵列的输出端耦合至焦面处理器，后者将来自检测器阵列的模拟输出处理成初始调谐命令，用于检测与表征输入信号里的脉冲。

Firstly, the multi-user detector that relatively integrity in theory and proximal to optimal multi-user detector is discussed and Decor elating Detector, Minimum Mean Square Error Detector, Optimal linear Detector together with the multi-capability indexes output energy, SNR, bit error rate, asymptotic efficiency, convergence etc.

本文首先对理论上及性能上接近最佳多用户检测的次最佳多用户检测进行理论研究，计算并分析了解相关检测器、最小均方误差检测器、最佳线性检测器的性能指标(输出能量、信噪比、渐近有效性、误码率以及收敛特性等)。

The responses of the differential 〓〓 index detecter and ultravolet absorption detector widely used in liquid chromatography or size exclusion chromatography was analyzed first in regard to the structure and the relating physical properties of the solute for the purpose of quantitation.

本论文对液体色谱和体积排除色谱两种最常用的检测器-示差折光检测器和紫外吸收检测器的检测响应与溶质的结构和物理性质的关系作了深入的研究，将定量化SEC应用于共聚物、过渡金属配合物以及冠醚配合反应的研究中取得成功。

For the different property between signal and noise in the intrinsic mode function domain, IMFs product detector is proposed. Under the condition of low SNR and the unknown distribution of noise, Simulation shows that IMFs product detector is superior to Teager energy operator detector.

利用信号和噪声在固有模态函数域中有不同的性态表现，提出了一种固有模态函数积检测器，在低信噪比和背景噪声分布未知条件下，IMF积检测器优于Teager能量算子检测器。

Its error probability is derived and compared by simulations with the conventional and decorrelating detectors.

我们推导了这种线性检测器的误码率性能，并通过仿真将它与传统检测器以及解相关检测器进行比较。

The main contents of this dissertation achieved are to start with the essence of dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, establish the function of the Dynamic Traffic Flow Information Collection Systems, and set up useful system architecture, then research the space collocation problems of the fixed detection and the sample problems of the floating detection.

由于固定型检测器的空间布置密度对交通流特性描述的准确性和可靠性有显著的影响，因此，本文设计了固定型检测器的空间布置原则和工作步骤，利用微观模拟仿真的方法对检测器的空间布置间距进行优化，在保证ATMS对基本交通流信息需求的前提下，尽可能降低动态交通流信息采集的成本。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

This paper proposes a clonal selection algorithm with negative selec- tion operator and genetic operator .

本文提出了一种含有否定选择算子和遗传算子的克隆选择算法，通过克隆选择算法产生多样子代检测器，并且从中选择比其父代更优的检测器去取代父代检测器，这样一代一代循环，使检测系统具有更好的覆盖空间。

Negative selection operator improves the whole detection performance; it not only deletes immature detectors showed poor self-tolerance to new detector, but also is good for the construction of effective mature detectors.

否定选择算子在ENCSA运行过程中，不仅删除了那些新的未成熟检测器中耐受性差的检测器，而且协助记忆检测器实现了动态更新过程，使得算法整体的检测性能提高。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。