梳理

The preface of the thesis systematically analyzes the dynamics of the theory of "modernity", compares the difference between the origins of modernity in Chinese and western culture and discusses theb impact that modernity has on the development of Chinese contemporary literature.

文章的导论部分对&现代性&理论的流变进行了梳理，系统考察了中国和西方的现代性在起源语境上的差异，讨论了现代性对中国现代文学发展的影响。

Called self-learning plan will be fully introduced. Theorically,the research lays the support in learning to study, self-study and learning creative theory and makes use of the similarities of the study step .And it also covers the further arrangement of theory and emphasizes the guidance of every detail in the learning steps.

从理论上，本研究以学会学习、自主学习和学会创新等理论为支撑，利用这些理论对学习环节等方面描述的共同之处，将涉及到的理论进一步梳理，提高这些理论对学习各环节的指导意义。

In art history we can also see such a phenomenon in that since modernism, all of the transformations in art history have more or less been about shifting the focus to thinghood; there is enough on this subject in art history to write an entire book.

在艺术史中，也可以发现这样一种现象，即从现代主义以来，艺术史的历次变革与调整或多或少、或隐或显地与对物性的关注与投入有关，对这一现象的梳理足以形成一部艺术史专著。

With about 360 thousand characters, the whole paper is composed of eight parts, which may be arranged as follows: The prelude gives a brief illustration of the significance, purpose and research situation of this topic, and places emphasis on the textual research of the concept of Islamic Fundamentalism—the focus of the paper, for which it studies the origin of Islamic Resurgence Movement, analyses the relationship between Islamic Traditionism, Modernism, Fundamentalism and other ideological movements, examines the conceptual connotation of Islamic Fundamentalism, and poses that Islamic Fundamentalism is a revolutionary ideology with theoretical proposition in a systematic way.

全文约36万字，分为8个部分，具体安排如下：序论部分在简要阐述本选题的意义、目的和研究现状之外，主要考证本文关注的焦点——伊斯兰原教旨主义的概念，为此梳理了伊斯兰复兴运动的源流，辨析其中伊斯兰传统主义、现代主义、原教旨主义等等思潮运动之间的关系，考察伊斯兰原教旨主义的概念内涵，提出伊斯兰原教旨主义是一种有着系统理论主张的革命性意识形态。

The significance of this topic selecting:" American Dream " as a cultural motif in the society of the United States and a literary motif in American literature is reviewed in this thesis. Dreiser\'s five novels is the research object. Three main types of "American Dream " in Dreiser\'s novels are sorted and described to discuss the embodiment of the " American Dream ". This thesis evaluates the position of Dreiser in the history of American literature, and points out Dreiser is the first writer among the contemporary writers to describe all kinds of the " American Dream " in width. The Broken " American Dream " in the Works of Dreiser is sublimated to the realization of aesthetic significance of tragicalness. It is explained that it is not only social tragedy, fatal tragedy and character tragedy, but also universal tragicalness in the thesis.

选题意义：本文较为全面地考察了美国文化与美国文学的中的&美国梦&母题；以德莱塞的五部长篇小说为研究对象，梳理、描述破碎的&美国梦&在其作品中三种主要的表现类型；在文学史上试图对德莱塞进行重新定位，指明他在广度上是表现破碎的&美国梦&的第一人；由德莱塞笔下破碎的&美国梦&上升至悲剧审美意义的认识，说明它既是社会悲剧、也是命运悲剧与性格悲剧，并且是人类普遍存在的悲剧。

After reviewing the sprout and development of subjective concepts, the thesis lays its emphasis on the description of the track along which subjective concepts evolved transcendentally from Descartes to Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, at last to Husserl.

文章首先梳理了主体性观念在西方哲学史上的萌芽、发展，着重描述了自笛卡儿起，途经洛克、贝克莱和休谟，最后至康德和胡塞尔的主体性观念先验化演变的发展轨迹。

Because of,article general is moved transitionally from the relation of system and technology, system, a few respects such as the gradual progress of property right system will make one time be combed simply and induce to the system theory of Marx.

本文将从制度与技术的关系、制度变迁的动因、产权制度的演进等几个方面来对马克思的制度理论进行一番简单梳理和归纳。

This paper offers an overview of these inquiries, focusing especially on the 1906 investigation into Chinese labourers in the Transvaal, whose ramifications were so explosive that Winston Churchill actually uttered the word 'sodomy' in Parliament.

本文将对这些调查进行概观梳理，尤其聚焦于1906年对杜省（又称德兰士瓦，是南非的一个地区）的中国劳工的调查。这次调查影响很大，以致于温斯顿·丘吉尔在议会上都使用了&鸡奸&这一词语。

The thesis may be divided into two sections:Firstly, author locked on Ancient Mongolian, the great aggregation of grassland culture, as the research object, generalize and hackle transversally the culture of materials, spirits, systems level in order to excavate and settle the positive and rational elements of The Ecological Culture, preserve and develop the excellent culture of Mongolian.

首先，本文以北方草原文化的集大成者的古代蒙古族作为研究对象，分别从物质文化、精神文化及制度文化等层面中，进行横向的归纳和梳理，挖掘其中蕴涵的积极合理的生态因素，致力于民族生态学的研究，以期对古代蒙古族优秀的传统文化加以保存和发展。

But it is just confined to literature field , his political and cultural concepts are hardly involved or uncomprehensively expounded . In order to break the confinement, this dissertation intends to put Lin shu concepts in order at the foudation of current researching ...

本文试图突破这一局限，拟在现有研究成果的基础上，对林纾的思想内涵进行梳理，就其士人品格、政治思想、文化思想、富国强民思想进行全面剖析，从中总结出一些富有启迪意义的精神财富。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。