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A trapezoidal fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator and its application procedure are proposed, and a method based on the TFOWA operator for aggregating information in decision making is presented.

把有序加权平均算子推广到所给定的数据信息均为梯形模糊数形式的不确定环境中，提出了一种梯形模糊有序加权平均算子，给出了其在应用过程中的具体步骤，并提出了一种相应的集结决策信息的方法。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

Many techniques and skills for turning trapezoidal thread that applied in common lathe were integrated dexterously in this program.

在程序中巧妙地结合了普通车床车削梯形螺纹时应用的各种工艺技巧，采用分层切削、螺纹切削粗、精加工分段降低牙侧的表面粗糙度，为数控车削梯形螺纹提供了一个实用合理的加工程序。

By use of modular and computer compiling techniqe, the automatic conversion of electric diagram to the logical expression of relay ladder diagram, the automatic plotting of relay ladder diagram, and the automatic programming of PC com...

进而使用模块化和计算机编译技术，实现了电气图向梯形图逻辑表达式的自动转换、以及梯形图的自动绘制和PC指令的自动编程

Omron therefore chosen to achieve series-CPM1A slicer control, but also designed in accordance with the specific requirements of the PLC hardware circuit, as well as the preparation of plans trapezoidal procedures, and ladder diagram software process simulation

因此选用欧姆龙-CPM1A系列来实现切片机的控制，同时根据具体要求还设计了PLC的硬件电路图，以及梯形程序图的编制，并对梯形程序图进行软件仿真

Based on its thinking and trapezoidal fuzzy number expectations formula, the trapezoid fuzzy number definitions and related formula were given, decision-making compromise languge multiple indicator-type analysis was made.

基于折中型模糊多属性决策方法的思想和梯形模糊数期望的计算公式，提出了梯形模糊数的相关定义和公式，给出语言多指标决策问题的折中型分析法。

The optimal curve for pressure vs. time of superplastic bulging of such parts as long trapezoid groove and truncated cone etc. is calculated based on superplastic flow equation σe=kεem and their superplastic deformation pattern.

根据超塑性流动方程和长梯形槽、圆台筒等的起塑性变形模式，计算长梯形槽、圆台筒等在合适的恒应变率条件下胀形压力随时间的变化关系。

The synthesis of reactive ladderlike polysiloxane is one of the most challenging tasks, from which a series of novel functional ladderlike polysiloxane can be prepared.

而合成具有反应性的梯形聚硅氧烷更是一个重要的前沿课题，可以进一步衍生出一系列新型的梯形主链的功能高分子。

Synthesis and chracterization of high ordered Ladderlike Polysilsesquioxane Since Brown first reported the synthesis of ladderlike polyphenylsilsesquioxane via "thermal equilibration polymerization"in 1960, it is still a question whether ordered ladderlike polysilsesquioxane can be prepared or not all over the world till now.

第一部分高规整性梯型聚硅氧烷的合成1960 年Brown 首次报道了用&热平衡缩聚法&合成含梯形结构的聚苯基倍半硅氧烷，但该报道受到许多研究者的质疑。至今40 多年来对能否合成真正规整梯形结构的聚倍半硅氧烷一直存在着争议。

We also use the microprism to design a 1×3 branch optical waveguide structures.

论文中所设计的结构有正梯形结构、反梯形结构，以及六角形结构三种不同的1×3的光功率分配器。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。