梯度法

In the method, a optimization model of a ventilating network is put forward by taking the minimizing squared sum of algebraic sum of the ventilation pressure of all branches in a independent circuit about all independent circuits as object function, therefore a new algorithm of ventilation network optimization is obtained.

该方法通过使所有独立回路分支风压代数和的平方和最小化的方法，建立了通风网络解算优化模型，并用梯度法对该模型进行解算，获得了一种新的风网解算算法。

The key idea is that the proposed numerical scheme involves the operator splitting technique, balance tensor diffusivity, Runge-Kutta time-stepping method, and a conjugate gradient iterative solver.

此法最主要的概念是使用一种分离的离散式、数值平衡扩散式、时间前进法及共轭梯度法来求解。

This paper improves the iterative format of the symmetric successive overrelaxation PCG method,as a result the computation is reduced by 8%～50%.This paper also presents some key subroutines for application of the SSOR PCG method to the solution of finite element equations.

本文改进了对称逐步超松驰预处理共轭梯度法的迭代格式，可节省计算量8％～50％，并给出应用SSORPCG法求解有限元方程组时的几个关键子程序。

As the objective function is not strictly concave in the path rate, the penalty function method is applied to transform the primal problem into a new formulation to obtain the optimal solution based on the subgradient method. And the multiPath congestion control algorithm is also proposed.

由于多径效用最大化问题中的目标函数对路径速率而言不是严格凹的，所以运用罚函数法将此最大化问题转化成新的等价形式，再运用次梯度法获得了原问题的最优解，由此提出了用于Ad hoc网络的多径路由优化拥塞控制算法MPCC。

After tail iv injection, the blood exposure time of stealth liposomes and the area under blood drug concentration-time curve were pronouncedly increased, compared with the regular liposomes group and the free doxorubicin group,respectively.

以化学梯度法包封脂质体，用两亲性聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺对脂质体膜进行修饰以制备隐形脂质体；用HPLC-UV法测定给药后小鼠体内组织中的药物浓度。

This method takes the advantages of fast convergence of CG and not easily to trap the local extreme of SH, which make it can converge to global extreme at a high rate of speed in solving the problems of quadratic function optimization.

这种方法结合了共轭梯度法的快速收敛和随机爬山法的全局收敛的优点，在求解二次函数极值的问题上具有收敛速度快，并能收敛到全局极值的特点。

The preconditioned conjugated gradient method is a very efficient iterative method for solving large sparse linear equations.

预处理共轭梯度法是求解大型稀疏线性方程组的极为有效的迭代法。

A sufficient condition ensuring the Gauss-Newton method quadratically convergent exactly is given.

给出了保证Gauss-Newton法恰2阶收敛的条件，在此基础上构造了利用条件预优共轭梯度法求解Gauss-Newton方程的新的有效算法。

Based on experiment data, equivalent gray absorption coefficient s at various gas temperature distributions are calculated using inverse analysis,which combines the zone method and the minimization of a performance function stylizing the conjugated gradient method.

以实验数据为基础，采用区域法与求目标函数最小值的共轭梯度法相结合的方法反演计算了不同烟气温度下的当量灰吸收系数。

Fermat's principle ; ray tracing ; spline function ; gradient method ; target method

费马原理；射线追踪；样条函数；梯度法；打靶法

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。