梯度法

Methods pH gradient method was used to prepare Vinorelbine Bitartrate 1iposomes.The entrapment rate was examined by Sephadex G50 minicolumn centrifugation.

采用pH梯度法制备重酒石酸长春瑞滨脂质体，用Sephadex G50柱层析法测定包封率，考察影响包封率的因素。

Methods The vinorelbine bitartrate liposome was prepared by pH gradient method. Sephadex G-50 and cation exchange resin could entirely separate free vinorelbine bitartrate from liposomes. The concentration of vinorelbine bitartrate was determined by HPLC. The result was analyzed with SPSS.

pH梯度法制备重酒石酸长春瑞滨脂质体，分别以葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-50和阳离子交换树脂装柱，离心分离脂质体和游离药物，采用HPLC法测定药物含量，计算包封率，并用SPSS软件进行t检验。

Optimization of the use of punitive factor function in the epitaxial sustaining a conjugate gradient method...

最优化中利用惩罚因子的罚函数法的外延，连带了共轭梯度法，由于罚因子的迅速跌代增大，加速了目标函数的收敛速度。

Diversification effect is the key to the economic capital allocation, the consistency of principle Meeting no undercut and the corresponding gradient method was introduced to the economic capital allocation; the residual risk based on the risk and cost also was introduced to the allocation of economic capital.

组合效应是经济资本配置的关键，满足无缩减性的一致性原则及相应的梯度法被引入到经济资本配置的研究中；基于风险和成本相统一的风险残余法也被引入到经济资本配置的研究。

In the meantime, it can be seen that the conjugate gradient method or steepest descent method is a special case of the mixed method.

同时也可以看到共轭梯度法与最速下降法仅仅是混合算法的特例。

The introduction of line searches requires the solution of sub-problems must be a dropped direction, that is g T k δ k 0, In this paper, we study the existed methods of solving sub-problems, prove Zhang and Xun 1999's dogleg method and Steihaug 1983's conjugate gradient method to meet the condition of adequate decrease, then the solution can be used in line search.

引入线搜索要求子问题的解必须是下降方向，即g T k δ k 0，本文研究了现存的子问题的求解方法，证明了Zhang和Xun1999折线法、Steihaug1983共轭梯度法满足"充分下降条件"，得到的解可以安全实施线搜索。

is applied to construct the three-dimension model for finite element analysis. Short circuit and open circuit of the field winding and the teeth and slots structure of the rotor are discussed. An appropriate three-dimensional mesh is made. The corner point problem of conductor is eliminated. Furthermore, a new memory structure for sparse complex matrix and a PCCG method based on it are introduced to save memory and computation time.

在汽轮发电机失磁异步运行转子三维涡流场数值计算模型中，应用了〓法建立了三维有限元计算模型，考虑了转子绕组的开、短路状态及转子齿槽结构，形成了合适的三维剖分网格，解决了三维电磁场有限元计算中角点奇异的问题，创立了一种新的稀疏矩阵的存储格式以及基于该格式的预处理复数共轭梯度法从而减少内存开销和加快了求解速度。

The convergence of the traditional nonlinear equations is related to the selected initial value, but the convergence of the fixed point method is not related to it.

传统的非线性有限元方程组的数值求解法（牛顿-拉普森迭代法与共轭梯度法）只能求解单值性有限元方程，且其收敛行为与初始值的选择有关，而不动点方法在求解非线性方程组时的收敛行为不受初始值选择的影响，在大范围内是一致收敛的。

Simulation of Loop domain near active site was carried out with the PROLOOP programm. The initial model was energy-minimized by the 500 steps of steepest descents method and 500 steps of conjugate gradients . The Vanderwal contacts were eliminated, and the energy of the static electric interation and hydrogen binding were adjusted

优化工作用PROLOOP程序，将活性中心附近LOOP前后的有关残基构象进行最佳拟合，并采用GROMOS软件包中的能量优化程序，作500步最陡速降法及500步共扼梯度法进行优化，彻底消除范德华半径重叠，并进行原子间静电和氢键作用的优化调整，最终得到UK-B链最优结构。

The traditional methods are gradient methods, Newton's method etc.

传统的方法主要有梯度法、Newton迭代法等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。