梯度法

We mainly investigate cyclic correlator and conjugate gradient algorithm are investigated mainly and applied in joint detection.

主要研究了圆周相关器法和共轭梯度算法，并将它们用于联合检测。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

Machinable canasite ; glass-ceramics and metal cupper functionally gradient materials ; the powder metallurgic process ; microstructure ; mechanical property ; element contents

可加工硅碱钙石；微晶玻璃/金属铜功能梯度复合材料；粉末冶金法；微观结构；力学性能；元素含量

When propagating light\|ray passes through two fixed points in the gradient index mediums and a cuspidal variable\|point （at this point the trace equation of propagating light\|ray is non\|differentiable） at the borderline of two different GRIN mediums, the mathematical relationship, which the trace equation of propagating light\|ray and borderline equation of two different GRIN mediums should satisfy, is derived by the Fermat's principle and calculus of variation.

当光线通过梯度折射率介质中两个固定点和两个GRIN介质界线上的可动尖点（光线轨迹方程的不可微点）时，由费马原理和变分法运算推得传输光线的轨迹方程与两种不同GRIN介质的界线方程应满足的微分关系式。

The structure of FMC is given in detail, and the key parameters are tuned by gradient descent training method.

给出了模糊调制控制器的结构，运用梯度下降法对模糊控制器的关键参数进行了优化。

An improved algorithm for image restoration was proposed based on Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient Descent method.

对基于原—对偶混合梯度下降法的图像恢复算法进行了改进。

This paper analyzes effects of learning rate and hidden layers node number of the RBF multiuser detection technology trained by gradient descent method on arithmetic performance.

3分析了梯度下降法训练的RBF神经网络多用户检测中学习速率和隐含层节点数对算法性能的影响。

The results showed that neural network structure of tobacco aroma components was global optimized, and the neural network trained by genetic algorithm was more efficient and correct than by gradient descent method .

结果表明，使用该方法能全局优化基于烟草致香成分的神经网络结构，较之梯度下降法的神经网络的训练效率更高，得到的识别结果也更加准确。

A practical cooling regime was established then, and a network with better performances was obtained by combining simulated annealing algorithm with gradient descent method.

将模拟退火算法与传统的梯度下降法结合，用于人工神经网络的优化与预测，得到了预测效果等与迭代时间性能更好的神经网络。

During the process of learning, a new kind of empirical risk function is proposed which is differentiable and can be minimized by gradient descent strategy.

对于参数的学习，提出了一种适用于分类器的可微经验风险函数，该函数能够有效地利用梯度下降法进行最小化。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。