梗塞的

Atherosclerosis involved progressive luminal narrowing until the blood flow was compromised to the point that organ metabolic needs could no longer be met, producing ischemia and infarction of the subtended tissue such as the heart or the brain.

D 斑块破裂：早期，对於动脉粥样硬化症的观念涉及到动脉腔变得愈来愈狭窄，直到血流有障碍而不再能够满足器官新陈代谢的需求，而导致对向组织的局部缺血与梗塞，例如心脏或脑部。

The microglial cells appeared the ramified and rod figuration in the early stages of cerebral ischemia and in the border zone of infarct.

采用侧脑室注射缝隙连接特异阻止剂甘珀酸，测定其对脑梗塞灶体积的影响及对即刻早期基因FOS和GFAP表达的影响，以了解缝隙连接在脑缺血损伤中的作用。

On the basis of these considerations, we investigated the incidence of parenchymal hypodensity within 3 hours after symptom onset and assessed the correlation of early CT signs in the deep MCA territories with involvement of the lenticulostriate arteries among patients with angiographically proved embolic MCA occlusion.

基于以上这些原因，本研究调查发病3小时以内、经脑血管造影证实大脑中动脉栓塞的患者，CT表现出梗塞区脑实质低密度的发生率；并评估深部大脑中动脉分布区早期CT征象与豆纹动脉受累之间的关系。

We attempted to investigate the incidence of parenchymal hypodensity within 3 hours after ischemic onset among patients with angiographically proved embolic MCA occlusion and to assess the correlation of subtle hypodensity in the deep MCA territories with involvement of the lenticulostriate arteries in the presence of ischemia.

本研究调查发病3小时以内、经脑血管造影证实为大脑中动脉栓塞的患者中，CT出现梗塞区脑实质低密度的发生率；并评估深部大脑中动脉分布区细微低密度与豆纹动脉受累之间的关系。

Daily activity such as eating with spoon and walking by stick were also different.Conclusion :Extra early sensation input accelerated the recovery of motor function,apparently facilitated the improvement of myodynamia,functional status and daily activity of the paralyzed limb,and prevented early disabled syndrome in cerebral infarction sufferers.

超早期感觉输入可缩短脑梗塞重症偏瘫患者的康复期，能明显促进患肢肌力、功能状态和活动能力的恢复，减少早期废用综合征的发生。

The ischemic penumbra is defined as peri-infarct tissue that is functionally impaired but structurally intact and remains potentially salvageable.

中文摘要&缺血性半影&的定义为梗塞周围的组织，虽然功能已受损，但是结构仍完整，且具有潜在地可以被抢救回来的可能性。

Methods The rat model of middle cerebral artery ischemia 2h/reperfusion 22h was established.The neurological scale, cerebral infracted volume, cerebral water content, activities of NOS and SOD were measured. ResultsThe average neurological scote,cerebral infracted volume,cerebral water content,activity of NOS,content of MDA in Naokangling Capsule group significantly decreased.

采用大鼠大脑中动脉缺血2 h/再灌注22 h模型，神经病学评分，脑梗塞范围及脑组织水含量变化，观察脑康灵胶囊抗脑缺血/再灌注损伤的效应；通过测定大鼠脑组织中一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase，NOS），超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide disumtase，SOD）活性及丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）含量的变化以探讨药物作用的机制。

MethodsThe rat model of middle cerebral artery ischemia 2h/reperfusion 22h was established.The neurological scale, cerebral infracted volume, cerebral water content, activities of NOS and SOD were measured. ResultsThe average neurological scote,cerebral infracted volume,cerebral water content,activity of NOS,content of MDA in Naokangling Capsule group significantly decreased.

方法采用大鼠大脑中动脉缺血2 h/再灌注22 h模型，神经病学评分，脑梗塞范围及脑组织水含量变化，观察脑康灵胶囊抗脑缺血/再灌注损伤的效应；通过测定大鼠脑组织中一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase，NOS），超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide disumtase，SOD）活性及丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）含量的变化以探讨药物作用的机制。

Baekgroud: Spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury is an serious secondary spinal cord injury. Trauma, arteriosclerosis, vasal abnormality, inflammation, vasal infarct, decompression after the diseases that can bring spinal cord compression, lessening the blood stream of the spinal cord temporarily ,because of clamping the aorta during the operation of aorta, all of which can engender different extent spinal cord ischemia.

背景：脊髓缺血再灌注损伤是严重的脊髓继发性损伤，创伤、动脉硬化、血管畸形、炎症、血管梗塞、各种产生脊髓压迫的疾病减压后以及在主动脉手术中，钳夹主动脉导致脊髓血液供应暂时性减少都可造成不同程度的脊髓缺血再灌注损伤。

Trauma, arteriosclerosis, vasal abnormality, inflammation, vasal infarct,decompression after the diseases that can bring spinal cord compression, lessening the blood stream of the spinal cord temporarily ,because of clamping the aorta during the operation of aorta, all of which can engender different extent spinal cord ischemia.

背景：脊髓缺血再灌注损伤是严重的脊髓继发性损伤，创伤、动脉硬化、血管畸形、炎症、血管梗塞、各种产生脊髓压迫的疾病减压后以及在主动脉手术中，钳夹主动脉导致脊髓血液供应暂时性减少都可造成不同程度的脊髓缺血再灌注损伤。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。