梅毒的

Grouping.Grouping is acharacteristic of dermatitis herpetiformis,herpes simplex,herpes zoster,and late syphilitic eruptions.Small lesions arranged around alarge one are said to be in acorymbose arrangement.Concentric annular lesions are typical of borderline leprosy and erythema multiforme.These are sometimes said to be in acockade pattern,like the tricolor cockade hats worn by French revolutionists.Flea and other arthropod bites are usually grouped and linear(breakfast-lunch-and-dinner sign).Grouped lesions of various sizes may be termed agminated.

群集群集是疱疹样皮炎、单纯疱疹、带状疱疹和梅毒疹的特点小的皮损围绕大的皮损排列称为伞状排列同心圆形皮损是中间界线类麻风和多形红斑的典型皮损这种皮损有时被描述为帽章的形式，就象法国革命者所戴三色帽章跳蚤和其他节肢动物的咬痕常呈群集或线性分布各种大小的皮损聚集在一起术语称为"簇集"

We reviewed all skin lesions in all HIV patients diagnosed in our department between 1990 and 1998 to document the spectrum of skin manifestations, the frequency of each disorder, and their relationship with CD4 counts. A total of 64 HIV patients were studied, including 38 with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome CD4 200 x 10(6 cells/L and 26 who had not developed AIDS. There were 142 episodes of skin conditions representing 25 different skin diseases, including oral candidiasis (15% in non-AIDS vs 71% in AIDS patients), drug eruptions, herpes simplex, seborrheic dermatitis, dermatophytosis, herpes zoster, secondary syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, Kaposi's sarcoma (16% among AIDS patients), hairy leukoplakia, and molluscum contagiosum (13% among AIDS patients), in decreasing order.

我们回顾自 1990 年到 1998 年人类免疫不全病毒感染患者在本院皮肤科的诊断，归纳整理各种皮肤疾病发生的机率及与 CD4 数值间的关系。64 位人类免疫不全病毒感染患者，包括 38 位爱滋病患者（CD4 200 x 10(6) cells／L）及 26 位非爱滋病患者，共有 142 种皮肤症状，分属於 25 种不同种类的皮肤疾病，依发生率的高低，包括口腔的白色念珠菌感染（非爱滋病患者：15%；爱滋病患者：71%）、药物疹、单纯疹、脂漏性皮肤炎、皮癣菌感染、带状疱疹、二期梅毒、尖圭湿疣、卡波西氏肉瘤(爱滋病患者：16%)、毛状黏膜白斑、传染性软疣(爱滋病患者：13%)；并针对较特殊的病例做一介绍，如疣状的单纯疱疹病毒感染、临床表现像尖圭湿疣的传染性软疣感染及与爱滋病相关的色素性红皮症。

Province, Shijiazhuang, Baoding have been involved in two rounds of 61 cities nationwide survey and synthesis of MSM epidemic prevention and control work, 4-6 months of this year the third round of the survey will be carried out; the rest of the city of nine work-site investigations and Shijiazhuang, Baoding, the third round of the survey the same time, also in accordance with the national program of 61 pilot cities, the survey used a snowball method, sample size of 300 people, mainly MSM population survey of AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis C infection; Shijiazhuang, Baoding, the completion of the third round of the national survey At the same time, will also focus on the MSM population in rural areas of the outbreak investigation; in July 2009, municipalities to carry out data entry, upload, analysis and summary.

我省石家庄、保定已参与两轮全国61个城市MSM疫情调查与综合防治工作，在今年4-6月份将开展第三轮调查；其余9市的现场调查工作与石家庄、保定的第三轮调查同步进行，同样按照国家61个试点城市方案、采用滚雪球法调查，样本量均为300人份，主要调查MSM人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝的感染情况；石家庄、保定在完成全国第三轮调查的同时，还将侧重于农村地区的MSM人群的疫情调查；2009年7月，各市进行数据录入、上传、分析和汇总。

Results The infecting rate of trichomonad was 3.55%; the infecting rate of candida albicans was 6.87%; the infecting rate of chlamydia trachomatis was 1.72%; the infecting rate of gonorrhea was 0.45% the infecting rate of syphilis was 0.11%; the infecting rate of ureaplasma urealticum was 13.49%, no positive for HIV antibody.

结果 毛滴虫的感染率为3.55%；白色念珠菌的感染率为6.87%；沙眼衣原体的感染率为1.72%；淋球菌的感染率为0.45%，梅毒螺旋体的感染率为0.11%；解脲支原体的感染率为13.49%；人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体未检出。

Sample collection: Two hundred and fifteen sera samples of normal population were collected from the peripheral blood of healthy blood donors of Shenyang, and the sera were separated by centrifugation after blood clotting; The patients sera were collected from the outpatients and inpatients of No. 1 hospital of China Medical University and the Second hospital of Jilin University. Syphilis was confirmed by clinical and serum test of TPHA and RPR; That of pemphigus vulgarism was confirmed not only by clinical, histopathological examination, but also by direct and indirect immunofluorescence test. DIF test on lesion or non-lesion skin showed immunoglobin and/or C3 deposits in the intercellular space of epidermis, and IIF test showed positive anti- intercellular antibody in patient serum using mouse's or rat's tongue or esophagus as substrate.

标本的收集：正常人的血清：采集沈阳市正常献血员外周静脉血共215份，待血凝后离心分离血清；患者的血清：来自中国医科大学一院及吉林大学二院门诊及住院部的病人，梅毒患者除了病史及临床表现外，全部经血清学TPHA及RPR确认；寻常性天疱疮患者除了临床及组织病理诊断外，还进行了直间接免疫荧光的检测，直接免诊断疫荧光：在皮损区及非皮损区的表皮细胞间显示IgG和/或C3补体沉积；间接免疫荧光用鼠或兔的舌或食管作为底物，在病人的血清中显示有肯定的细胞间抗体。

Grouping.Grouping is acharacteristic of dermatitis herpetiformis,herpes simplex,herpes zoster,and late syphilitic eruptions.Small lesions arranged around alarge one are said to be in acorymbose arrangement.Concentric annular lesions are typical of borderline leprosy and erythema multiforme.These are sometimes said to be in acockade pattern,like the tricolor cockade hats worn by French revolutionists.Flea and other arthropod bites are usually grouped and linear(breakfast-lunch-and-dinner sign).Grouped lesions of various sizes may be termed agminated.

群集群集是疱疹样皮炎、单纯疱疹、带状疱疹和梅毒疹的特点小的皮损围绕大的皮损排列称为伞状排列同心圆形皮损是中间界线类麻风和多形红斑的典型皮损这种皮损有时被描述为帽章的形式，就象法国革命者所戴三色帽章跳蚤和其他节肢动物的咬痕常呈群集或线性分布各种大小的皮损聚集在一起术语称为&簇集&

In past few years, incidence of neurosyphilis and aids increase markedly, central nerve vasculitis was diagnosed more frequently. although microorganism infection were more imoprtant than early,the immunologic abnormalitis were also the most important cause.

近几年随着诊断技术的改进以及梅毒和aids的大幅度增加，中枢神经系统血管炎的病例逐渐增加，虽然多数和自身免疫异常有关，微生物的直接感染也逐渐成为重要的致病因素。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。