梅毒发生

"Chancre: Primary sore or ulcer at the site of entry of a pathogen; specifically, the typical skin lesion of primary infectious syphilis."

下疳： 性传播疾病梅毒早期的典型皮肤病变，常常发生在阴茎、阴唇、子宫颈或肛门直肠部位。

We reviewed all skin lesions in all HIV patients diagnosed in our department between 1990 and 1998 to document the spectrum of skin manifestations, the frequency of each disorder, and their relationship with CD4 counts. A total of 64 HIV patients were studied, including 38 with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome CD4 200 x 10(6 cells/L and 26 who had not developed AIDS. There were 142 episodes of skin conditions representing 25 different skin diseases, including oral candidiasis (15% in non-AIDS vs 71% in AIDS patients), drug eruptions, herpes simplex, seborrheic dermatitis, dermatophytosis, herpes zoster, secondary syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, Kaposi's sarcoma (16% among AIDS patients), hairy leukoplakia, and molluscum contagiosum (13% among AIDS patients), in decreasing order.

我们回顾自 1990 年到 1998 年人类免疫不全病毒感染患者在本院皮肤科的诊断，归纳整理各种皮肤疾病发生的机率及与 CD4 数值间的关系。64 位人类免疫不全病毒感染患者，包括 38 位爱滋病患者（CD4 200 x 10(6) cells／L）及 26 位非爱滋病患者，共有 142 种皮肤症状，分属於 25 种不同种类的皮肤疾病，依发生率的高低，包括口腔的白色念珠菌感染（非爱滋病患者：15%；爱滋病患者：71%）、药物疹、单纯疹、脂漏性皮肤炎、皮癣菌感染、带状疱疹、二期梅毒、尖圭湿疣、卡波西氏肉瘤(爱滋病患者：16%)、毛状黏膜白斑、传染性软疣(爱滋病患者：13%)；并针对较特殊的病例做一介绍，如疣状的单纯疱疹病毒感染、临床表现像尖圭湿疣的传染性软疣感染及与爱滋病相关的色素性红皮症。

Stranger things have happened, and we should not overlook the role of syphilis in early human history.

奇怪的事情已经发生了，而且我们也不该忽视人类早期历史中梅毒的角色。

CD4~+CD25~ regulatory T cells may play an important role in the pathogenesis of sero-resistance in syphilitic patients,likely by immunosuppression.

结论梅毒患者外周血中CD4~+CD25~调节性T细胞比例增高造成的免疫抑制可能在梅毒血清固定的发生中起着一定的作用。

Methods sixty-eight pregnant women with syphilis serologically confirmed were divided into treatment group and control group based on whether given full course of treatment during pregnancy. the gestational outcomes, perinatal prognosis and the occurrence of congenital syphilis between the two groups were compared.

根据妊娠期是否行全疗程抗梅毒治疗，将68例经血清学检查确诊为梅毒的孕妇分为治疗组和未治疗组，比较两组孕妇的妊娠结局、围产儿预后及新生儿先天梅毒的发生情况。

The results were statistically analyzed. Results Drug There 48.59% of the drug useres were the inhabitants in Zhejiang Province and 51.41% were those from outside of this province. Hot users veinous users occupied 71.46% and 26.27% mainly using heroin. 23.66% of the drug users through injection shared syringes. The rate of condomn use of 49 commercial sex each time was 4.08％. The rate of HIV infection was 0.85％ and the infection rate of injecting was 3.23％, The infection rate of syphilis was 0.85％. It was estimated that there were 10000-15000 drug users in TaiZhou.

结果 吸毒人员构成，本省占48.59%，外省占51.41%；以烫吸为主，发生率为71.46%，注射吸毒发生率为26.27%，毒品以海洛因为主；93名注射者中，23.66%的人共用注射器吸毒，其中，男16名，女6名，共用注射吸毒率分别为24.62%、21.43%，男女注射吸毒差别无统计学意义；354名吸毒者中，49名发生商业性服务，发生率13.84%，每次使用安全套者为（2名）比率4.08％；吸毒人员 HIV感染率0.85％，其中注射吸毒感染率3.23%；梅毒感染率0.85%。

Results drug there 48.59% of the drug useres were the inhabitants in zhejiang province and 51.41% were those from outside of this province. hot users veinous users occupied 71.46% and 26.27% mainly using heroin. 23.66% of the drug users through injection shared syringes. the rate of condomn use of 49 commercial sex each time was 4.08％. the rate of hiv infection was 0.85％ and the infection rate of injecting was 3.23％, the infection rate of syphilis was 0.85％. it was estimated that there were 10000-15000 drug users in taizhou.

结果 吸毒人员构成，本省占48.59%，外省占51.41%；以烫吸为主，发生率为71.46%，注射吸毒发生率为26.27%，毒品以海洛因为主；93名注射者中，23.66%的人共用注射器吸毒，其中，男16名，女6名，共用注射吸毒率分别为24.62%、21.43%，男女注射吸毒差别无统计学意义；354名吸毒者中，49名发生商业性服务，发生率13.84%，每次使用安全套者为（2名）比率4.08％；吸毒人员 hiv感染率0.85％，其中注射吸毒感染率3.23%；梅毒感染率0.85%。

The results indicated that the glass slide modified with agrose has the strongest ability to combine Protein. 2. Protein microarray in TORCH infection diagnosis Protein microarrays for detection of TORCH antibodies in human sera were fabricated by printing monoclonal antibodies on agarose film coated glass slide. The sporing concentration, specificity and cross-reactivity were investigated.

蛋白质芯片在TORCH检测中的应用研究 TORCH是指发生在孕期的各种微生物感染所致的一类临床综合症，包括弓形体(Toxoplasmagondii，Tox)、风疹病毒(Rubellavirus，RV)、巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus，CMV)、单纯疱疹病毒(Herpessimples Virus，HSV)及其他感染（Others，包括微小病毒属、人免疫缺陷病毒、肝炎病毒、梅毒等）。

There prominent suppression of cellular immunity in secondary syphilis patients is observed and the change of T-lymphocyte subsets and NK cells were closely with the pathogenic mechanism of syphilis.

我们应用流式细胞仪对Ⅱ期梅毒患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群、NK细胞、B细胞进行检测并与正常组对照，了解梅毒患者的细胞免疫功能状态，探讨其在梅毒的发生、发展中的作用及意义。

The World Health Organization estimates 12 million people are infected with syphilis worldwide each year, affecting some 2 million pregnancies, with about one quarter of them resulting in miscarriages or stillbirths.

据世界卫生组织估计，全世界每年有1千2百万人感染梅毒，大约2百万孕妇受影响，其中四分之一发生流产或死胎。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。