梁

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

On the North River Bridge Weicheng CFST arch main bridge construction S233 Provincial Highway Bridge (Gaoyou Depalletizing three to Jiangdu Port Section) under a span of 80.6m CFST arch, rigid tie beam for 1.4m × 1.8m pre-stressed box girder, cast-in-place method using stent Construction .

浅谈北澄子河大桥钢管砼拱主桥施工大桥为S233省道的一座跨径80.6m的下承式钢管混凝土拱桥，刚性系梁为1.4m×1.8m预应力箱形梁，采用支架现浇方法施工。

An analytical method is proposed for calculating free torsion constant of complicated thinwalled cross section from free torsion theory.

通过自由扭转理论推导出复杂薄壁箱梁断面的自由扭转惯性矩的计算方法；采用实际复杂薄壁箱梁断面进行了数值验证，并和使用有限元方法计算的结果进行了比较。结果表明，这是一种简单实用且精度较高的计算方法

The torsion resistance of the tension bar and the calculatiolls of bending shear stress, free torsional shearstress and bending torsional shear stress on the section are also discussed.

对冷弯槽钢单侧挂板墙梁的受力性能进行了分析，讨论了墙梁间拉条对截面抗担所起的作用，以及综合考虑弯曲剪应力、自由扭转剪应力、弯曲扭转剪应力的剪应力计算。

Considering the behaviors of unbonded prestressed concrete beams and steel reinforced concrete columns, a kind of nonconforming beam-column element was constructed and the analysis precision was improved. Loading and reloading paths were introduced into the constitutive relationship of concrete. It is helpful to the analysis program to trace the full-range mechanical behavior of structures including the descending part and the hysterisis characteristic under cyclic loading.

考虑无粘结预应力混凝土梁、型钢混凝土柱等结构构件的受力特点，构造非协调梁柱单元，提高了分析精度；混凝土的本构关系中，引入卸载路径和再加载路径，使得分析程序可以追踪包括下降段在内的结构全过程力学行为，以及反复荷载下结构的滞回特性。

The structure beam response control method based on the traveling wave model was discussed theoretically. The theoretical traveling wave model was applied to a long thin beam with piezocrystal actuators and the traveling wave active control law for the condition of making measurement upstream and performing control downstream was derived and the control compensator formula of the flexural waveguide in the form of transcendental function was deduced.

从理论上探讨了基于行波模型的结构梁响应控制方法，在梁及压电陶瓷作动器处采用行波理论模型，导出了上游测量、下游点施加控制的行波主动控制律及相应的具有超越函数形式的控制补偿器表达式。

The truncated normal distribution is used to describe the bounded random variables, such as the hydrostatic load, thickness of web and thickness of flange.

采用截尾正态分布主梁可靠度分析中的随机变量（闸门水荷载及主梁的腹板及翼缘的厚度等）。

As a practical application, a designed truss beam bridge is analyzed by the program LSAP, and the result comparison with an analytical method is given in the paper.

文中对一桁梁桥设计方案进行了实际计算，并与桁梁桥挠曲扭转理论计算结果进行了对比。

In view of the commonly used truss bridge in our country railway, the present thesis is the result of the efforts devoted to analysis the vehicle-curved steel truss bridge coupling vibration.

针对我国铁路桥梁中常用的钢桁梁桥，本文深入探讨了曲线钢桁梁桥的车桥耦合，主要做了以下工作： 1。

In this thesis,six continuous RC beams strengthened with CFRP sheet and two RC beams have been tested.

本文对6根粘贴CFRP的混凝土连续梁和2根混凝土连续梁进行了试验研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。