梁

The use of two steel box girder in place large-tonnage cranes and box girder docking is a very good solution to a single integral lifting steel box girder joint deformation.

两头的钢箱梁利用大吨位吊车和已经就位好的钢箱梁对接架设。很好地解决了单片整体吊装钢箱梁接头变形影响问题。

The concrete composite box net joint floor is one kind of new-style floor. It is composed of the small prefabricated component with the cast-in-place concrete rib beam. The box and rib beam form a whole structure that has continuous box section and undertake the load together.

混凝土叠合箱网梁楼盖是一种新型的楼盖形式，是由小型预制构件与现浇混凝土肋梁结合成具有连续箱型截面的整体结构，箱体与肋梁共同受力。

In another side, Owning to the complex construction of continuous girder bridges, which is laboursome and time-sonsuming, engineers have been thinking about an approach to combining the advantages of the two so as to speed up the building and reduce the work procedures.

人们一直希望将简支梁的批量预制生产和连续梁的优越性能结合起来，由此就产生了将梁板预制、架设就位后，在墩顶连续段浇筑混凝土并张拉预应力使之连续的&先简支后连续梁&结构。

By using cultural analytical method, the article dates from the social roots of his moral idealism and his personal experience concerning it. Furthermore, it elaborates the general and individual characters of the idealism, which embody on Liang Shuming, as well as his concrete way reaching to his ideal country. Therefore, the article makes some new understanding and explanation in the content and meaning of Liangs moral idealism.

本文运用文化分析的方法，追溯了道德理想主义产生的社会根源及梁的与道德理想主义相关的个人经历，并且阐述了梁身上所体现的道德理想主义的共性和个性、以及他达到理想国的具体道路，从而对梁的道德理想主义所负载的内容和意义都作出了某些新的理解与说明。

The paper, focusing on Liang"s economic thoughts, elaborate Liang"s life, the origin of his thoughts, his research on western economics, such as field and agriculture, reviving industry, making use of foreign fund, financial construction, fiscal and thoughts on other aspects, and try to give a complete and systematic presentation of Liangs economic thoughts.

本论文大致分为两部分：第一章为第一部分，该章对梁启超的生平及思想渊源加以论述，并重点对梁启超思想的形成及发展过程进行了考察和研究；第二部分为本论文的主干，对梁启超的经济思想进行了较为全面地探讨。

After carries on the load computation and the component section estimate, selected a pin frame to carry on the computation, the computation content including the frame beam column section size selection and the line rigidity computation; Dead load, live load, under earthquake function Liang Duan, column end moment, shearing force computation; Frame endogenic force combination; The frame beam column matches the muscle computation; The staircase matches the muscle computation and the foundation matches the muscle computation.

在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载、活载、地震作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力的计算；框架内力组合；框架梁柱配筋计算；楼梯配筋计算及基础配筋计算。

In fact, multi-box girder bridge is different from T-beam multi-girder bridge. First, transverse distribution of load is influenced quite with the closed box beam; Secondly, as a simply-supported—continuous system, its 3-d structure behavior is remarkable, especially for a continuous skew bridge.

事实上，多箱式桥梁与T梁桥有很大的不同，其一是作为主要承重构件的梁为闭口箱梁，对荷载的横向分布有较大的影响，其二是采用先简支后连续的体系及桥面板的现浇湿接缝连接，其空间受力特征非常显著，对于具有斜交角度的桥梁更是如此。

Setting the design of pre-stressed concrete coping s 35 m T-beam bridge of Xigang open jetty of Jinfeng Bridge over Meixi River in the city of Shantou as example,it simply introduces the calculation points and design methods of pre-stressed concrete coping s,gives a design reference to the similar bridge projects.

以汕头市梅溪河金凤大桥一西港高架桥35m T型梁桥的预应力混凝土盖梁设计为工程实例，简要介绍了预应力混凝土盖梁的计算要点和设计方法，以供类似桥梁工程的设计参考。

There are many problems in the carling forming and unloading processes such as expand and shrink of U section wall, the torsion of U section and the warp of carling head.

针对纵梁冲压成形及卸载后发生的U型截面侧壁的外扩、内缩、扭转以及纵向端头翘曲等问题，首先分析了纵梁的成形及回弹变形机理，利用仿真分析软件KMAS进行了数值模拟并采用半解析、半实验方法研究了纵梁底面翘曲，找出模具结构的最佳方案。

There are many problems in the carling forming and unloading processes such as expand and shrink of U section wall, the torsion of U section and the warp of carling head. These problems are concerned by the carling factories and do not solved for a long time. The mechanism of the carling forming and spring back is analyzed. The carling forming and spring back processes are simulated by KMAS software. The warp of carling underside is researched by half analytic and half experiment method and the best scheme is found by this method.

针对纵梁冲压成形及卸载后发生的U型截面侧壁的外扩、内缩、扭转以及纵向端头翘曲等问题，首先分析了纵梁的成形及回弹变形机理，利用仿真分析软件KMAS进行了数值模拟并采用半解析、半实验方法研究了纵梁底面翘曲，找出模具结构的最佳方案。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。