桥梁工程

As developing of society and economy, and increasing of urbanism , the disaster preparedness and reduction is more important.

城市桥梁结构信息是城市防灾减灾工程的重要组成部分。

For the first time, the penalty hybrid/mixed finite element method is applied to practical engineering problems. Performance of structures under wind actions is analysed. A practical program system is also developed for the computation of aerostatic coefficients.

本文首次将罚杂交/混合有限元运用于实际工程问题中，计算分析了桥梁结构在风荷载作用下的行为，建立了一个实用的计算空气静力系数程序系统。

In the future seismic design code for bridges should adopt the conservational result of the SRSS and method of percentage for multi-component seismic analysis. As while for some important bridges or some critical parameters, the CQC3 or dynamic historical analysis should be adopted.

对于一般工程建议采用百分比方法和SRSS方法的保守值作为设计依据，对重要桥梁和当需要对某些控制性的重要参数进行优化设计时则应该采用CQC3方法或时程计算。

Unless within fourteen days of the receipt of such notice the Engineer shall by counternotice direct that such protection or strengthening is unnecessary , then the Contractor will carry out such proposals or any modification thereof that the Engineer shall require and , unless there is an item or are items in the Bill of Quantities for pricing by the Contractor of the necessary works for the protection or strengthening aforesaid , the costs thereof shall be paid by the Employer to the Contractor .

除非在接到通知14天内，工程师以取消通知的方式指示不必采取此种保护或加固措施，承包人将施行此种方案或施行经工程师要求修改后的方案，除非建筑工程清单中含有一项或多项已由承包人标价的上述公路或桥梁保护或加固的必要项目，其费用得由业主向承包人支付。

Unless withinfourteen days of the receipt of such notice the Engineer shall by counternotice direct that such protection or strengthening is unnecessary, then the Contractor will carry out such proposals or any modification thereof that the Engineer shall require and, unless there is an item or are items in the Billof Quantities for pricing by the Contractor of the necessary works for the protection or strengthening aforesaid, the costs thereof shall be paid by the Employer to the Contractor.

除非在接到通知14天内，工程师以取消通知的方式指示不必采取此种保护或加固措施，承包人将施行此种方案或施行经工程师要求修改后的方案，除非建筑工程清单中含有一项或多项已由承包人标价的上述公路或桥梁保护或加固的必要项目，其费用得由业主向承包人支付。

It can be used in engineering geotectonic survey for railway, hydropower, traffic, bridge, foundation and other constructions.

本机适用于铁路、水电、交通、桥梁、坝基等建筑物的工程地质勘查。

The products widely used in industry field of steel, shipbuilding, electric power, chemical, metallurgic, construction etc.

可根据客户的要求，提供成套工程解决方案，产品广泛应用于钢铁、造船、电力、石油、化工、铁路、矿山、冶金、桥梁建筑等行业中。

Emergy, developed by Odum with the characteristics of common unit; allows all resources to be compared on a fair basis and provides a bridge that connects economic and ecological systems which supplies a scientific and feasible approach to the synthetic analysis and evaluation of agricultural engineering.

H.T.Odum教授提出的能值理论和方法因有共同的单位允许所有的资源在公平的基础上比较，提供了连接生态和经济系统的桥梁，为农业工程的综合分析和评价提供了一个科学的、可行的途径。

The Faculty of Construction concentrates primarily on the following research areas: Stability of Space Structure Unit, Analysis Methods and Design of Engineering Structure, Application of Compound Material to Civil Engineering, the Application of Finite Characteristic Ratio theory in Soil Mechanics and Application of Local Deformation and Stress Path to Poor Foundation Improvement, The Reliability Analysis and Health Monitoring of Long-span Bridge, and PIRO controlled Rock Blasting.

建设学院在一些技术领域形成了自己的特色和优势，主要研究方向为(1)空间钢结构体系的稳定理论与应用；（2）工程结构的计算分析与设计方法；（3）复合材料在土木工程中应用；（4）橡胶复合材料的力学性能与轮胎结构力学；（5）钢筋混凝土结构现场检测技术；（6）岩土有限性特殊比理论及应用、变形局部化、应力路径问题和软地基处理的理论及应用；（7）大跨度桥梁运行可靠性分析及健康检查。

Assembled geometry and unstrained geometry of segmental bridge provide important information for fabrication and site construction,but there is some mistake about it in practice.

节段施工桥梁的安装构形与无应力构形是现场施工和工厂预制的重要信息，而工程中对此存在一些误解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。