桥梁工程

When making design with bridge configuration, bridge deck overlay which was only treated as the appendant of bridge, currently not make special calculate and analyze about it, at the same time, current codes also just give directed account for method、material and thickness of deck pavements, there havent any design theory and index to dependent, so it is necessary to do some systemic study about concrete bridge deck overlay and make certain about the stress and distortion characteristic of the deck pavements.

桥面铺装作为特殊的路面结构，它起着保护桥梁和承担路面功能的作用。但是目前，在进行桥梁结构设计时，桥面铺装层只是作为桥梁工程的附属结构，一般不作专门的计算分析，现行规范也只是对桥面铺装的做法、材料、厚度做了指导性的说明，至今没有可以依据的设计理论和指标，因此有必要对桥面铺装展开系统的研究，明确铺装层结构的受力和变形特点。

The superstructure uses the standard drawing, the substructure has used the gravity T-shape abutment and the rectangular buttress, in the design carries on the size to the abutment and the bridge pier to draw up, simultaneously satisfies the design the principle, the abutment uses 9.3m, in satisfies the structure and under the operation requirements premise, the abutment uses 9.3m to be long, because the geological condition decided, the pillar body uses 12m to be high, the open excavation foundation, the process load computation and the load combination, has carried on the bridge abutment and the pillar bottom section stress separately to the abutment and the bridge pier examines calculated, examines calculated the result conforms to the standard requirement, the bridge span uses the straight line build, and established this bridge construction organization plan, including the engineering project characteristic, the construction plan, the job practice, the bridge building construction technology, the measure has drawn up the top cap and the tray structure and matches the muscle chart, finally has drawn up Shui Xigou the bridge overall and the horizontal plan.

内昆铁路水溪沟大桥，中心里程为DK608+393.00，该桥的设计方案有三个，通过技术、经济比较，采用4×32m预应力混凝土简支梁桥方案，桥梁全长149.5m，I级单线铁路，设计时速为120km/h，设计荷载为中活载。上部结构采用标准图，下部结构采用了重力式T 形桥台和矩形桥墩，设计中对桥台和桥墩进行了尺寸拟定，在满足构造和使用要求的前提下，桥台采用9.3m长，由于地质条件决定，墩身采用12m高，明挖基础，经过荷载计算和荷载组合，对桥台和桥墩分别进行了台底和墩底截面应力的检算，检算结果符合规范要求，桥跨采用直线布设，并且编制了该桥的施工组织设计，其中有工程项目的特征、施工方案、施工方法、桥梁工程施工技术，措施绘制了顶帽及托盘构造及配筋图，最后绘制了水溪沟大桥的总体及平面图。

Admissions Profession: civil engineering, project management, business administration, accounting, computer science and technology, law, logistics management, e-commerce, education and management, automotive service engineering, environmental engineering, road and bridge engineering and technology, road bridge and cross the river Engineering education diploma: students complete a teaching plan provides for the full course, passing grade, awarded by the Wuhan University of Technology professionals, undergraduate diploma, electronic register, the state recognition of educational qualifications.

招生专业：土木工程、工程管理、工商管理、会计学、计算机科学与技术、法学、物流管理、电子商务、教育管理、汽车服务工程、环境工程、道路桥梁工程技术、道路桥梁与渡河工程学历文凭：学生修完教学计划规定的全部课程，成绩合格，由武汉理工大学颁发专、本科毕业证书，电子注册，国家承认学历。

The house construction engineering, highway and city road engineering, railroad engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, airport engineering, underground engineering, water supplies drain the engineering, port wharf engineering etc..

房屋建筑工程、公路与城市道路工程、铁道工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、机场工程、地下工程、给水排水工程、港口码头工程等。

The civil engineering scope is very wide, including the house construction engineering,highway and city road engineering,railroad engineering,bridge engineering,tunnel engineering,airport engineering,underground engineering,water supply to drain engineering,port wharf engineering etc..

土木工程范围非常广，包括房屋建筑工程、公路与城市道路工程、铁道工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、机场工程、地下工程、给水排水工程、港口码头工程等。

Summary: The scope of the civil engineering is very extensive, it include the house construction engineering, highway and city road engineering, railroad engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, airport engineering, underground engineerings and give drain the engineering, the port engineering...etc..

土木工程的范围非常广泛，它包括房屋建筑工程、公路与城市道路工程、铁道工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、机场工程、地下工程、给排水工程、港口工程等。

According to the object of study can be divided into: construction surveying, hydraulic engineering surveying, mining engineering, surveying, railroad engineering surveying, highway engineering measurement, measurement of transmission lines and pipelines, bridges, engineering surveying, tunnel surveying, tunnel surveying, military engineering survey and so on.

按研究的对象可以分为：建筑工程测量、水利工程测量、矿山工程测量、铁路工程测量、公路工程测量、输电线路与输油管道测量、桥梁工程测量、隧道工程测量、隧道工程测量、军事工程测量等。

With many-year working experience in bridge construction,it discusses the control method of the extending degree of prestressed steel strand in prestressed construction of bridge beam slab with post-tensioning method,which is a reference for similar projects.

根据多年来桥梁梁体施工的实践经验，针对高强钢绞线在桥梁工程结构中的应用，就桥梁梁板工程预应力后张法施工中预应力钢绞线伸长量的控制技术进行探讨，以供类似工程参考。

Develop thorough screening programmes to identify the "provincial project quality inspection teams working procedures"; Adjust steel detector, a few concrete Hin resilient devices, infrared ranger, concrete thickness detector, and more than 10 types of screening equipment, equipment; Equipped with cameras, video cameras and other evidentiary materials; requirements for the preparation of inspection units related materials "examined units and personnel original list" for the registration of imported works of the "Project Profile Form" for the inspection of the quality of acts related units "quality checklist" for the inspection of engineering information "Engineering Quality Inspection Records Form" for the inspection of the quality of engineering entities "Housing construction quality inspection log," and "decorative decoration quality inspection log","roads, bridges project quality inspection log," for inspection Liang, panels, pillars location and diameter steel "reinforcement location checklist" for the inspection of the concrete strength "concrete strength resilience testing Form" inspection works for the detection test units "laboratory quality checklist," and "laboratory examination of records in table","quality laboratory testing checklist" for the inspection of ready-mix concrete production enterprise "ready-mix concrete plant quality checklist","ready-mix concrete plant quality inspection records acts table","ready-mix concrete plant quality control inspection log","ready-mix concrete plant product quality inspection and Registration Form" for the examination of relevant personnel to mandatory standards of the "construction standards mandatory testing of the questionnaire table," for statistical findings of the "quality inspection Tables","Engineering Quality Inspection results summary","project quality inspection results tables","Punishment of project quality inspection list","quality check" and the "existence of major problems tables construction standards mandatory testing of the questionnaire tables."

制定周密的检查方案，确定《省工程质量检查组工作程序》；调校钢筋测定仪、混凝土数显回弹仪、红外线测距仪、混凝土板厚测定仪等十余种检查仪器、设备；配备照相机、摄像机等取证器材；编制用于要求受检单位提供有关材料的《受检单位及人员提供原件清单》，用于登记受检工程有关情况的《工程项目概况表》，用于检查相关单位质量行为的《工程质量检查表》，用于检查工程技术资料的《工程质量检查记录表》，用于检查工程实体质量的《房屋建筑工程质量检查记录表》、《装饰装修工程质量检查记录表》、《道路、桥梁工程质量检查记录表》，用于检查梁、板、柱钢筋位置和直径的《钢筋位置检查表》，用于检查混凝土强度的《混凝土强度回弹检测表》，用于检查工程检测试验单位的《试验室工作质量检查表》、《试验室检查记录表》、《试验室检测质量检查表》，用于检查预拌混凝土生产企业的《预拌混凝土厂工作质量检查表》、《预拌混凝土厂质量行为检查记录表》、《预拌混凝土厂质量管理检查记录表》、《预拌混凝土厂产品质量检查登记表》，用于考核相关人员掌握强制性标准情况的《工程建设标准强制性条文问卷考核情况表》，用于统计检查结果的《工程质量检查情况统计表》、《工程质量检查结果汇总表》、《工程质量检查结果统计表》、《工程质量检查处罚情况一览表》、《工程质量检查存在主要问题统计表》和《工程建设标准强制性条文问卷考核情况统计表》。

The First Engineering Company has now been accredited with the qualifications of Class A Gontractor for Port and Waterway Engineering Works and Municipal and public Works and Class A Specialty Contractor for Sleel Structures and Foundation Works.The Company has also been accredited with the qualifications for construction of building works and bridge works,production of ready-mix concrete and fabrication of concrete units.The Company is accredited with the certificate issued by the Commission for Ratification of National Laboratories of China.The Company has also the qualifications of Class A for testing and measurement of marine works and qualifications of Class B for testing and measurement of road works vested by the Ministry of Communications of China.

具有港口与航道工程、市政公用工程总承包一级、钢结构、地基与基础工程专业承包一级，以及房屋建筑工程、桥梁工程、预拌商品混凝土及混凝土构件的施工资质；取得中国合格评定国家认可委员会实验室认可证书、交通部甲级水运工程、乙级公路工程试验检测资质、天津市交通建设工程试验检测机构资质证书；1998年以来公司先后通过了ISO9001质量管理体系、ISO14001环境管理体系、OHSAS18000职业安全健康管理体系认证；荣获&全国五一劳动奖状&、&全国优秀施工企业&、&全国用户满意施工企业&、&全国质量安全管理先进单位&、&中国工程建设社会信用AAA证书&、&全国守合同重信用企业&、&天津市优秀企业&、&全国模范职工之家&、连续23年获得&天津市守合同重信用企业&等荣誉称号。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。