桥墩

The Crusaders thought it necessary to add to the four buttresses (only 51, 50 cm. thick) pilasters about 230cm. thick. Three of these have been recovered.

十字军认为需要加四根桥墩（只有50个，51公分厚）圆柱大约230公分厚，其中三根已经复原。

Aimed at finding out the measure effect of fiber grating sensor under different loads, the Pushover and pseudo static experiment were carried out for three reinforced concrete bridge pier models; the strains of the steel bar and concrete as well as horizontal displacements on top of the model were measured simultaneously by using the fiber grating sensor and the strain gauge (9 groups measure contrast tests).

针对光纤光栅传感器在不同受力情况下的测量效果，选取了3个分别采用Pushover和拟静力加载的钢筋混凝土桥墩模型，运用光纤光栅传感器和电阻应变片及电阻位移计，对模型的钢筋和混凝土应变及顶部水平位移进行了同步测量（共9组测量对比试验）。

The experiments are carried out at a bridge site and two buildings near railway tracks which are regarded as the point and line vibration sources.

实验结果表明，无论是作为桥墩的点振源，还是作为线路的线振源，铁路附近地面环境和建筑物地板的振动均随列车速度的提高而增大，随距线路的距离增加而减小，但在距线路一定的距离存在着一个振动放大区。

The design includes determination of size and details of twin post piers and footing, internal force calculation, bending rebar of pier capping beam, shear rebar and stirrup, compression bar for piers and footings. Check of bearing capacity of piers and piles, crack opening, lateral displacement of pier, and eccentricity, were also conducted.

设计主要内容：双柱式桥墩及基础细部尺寸拟定；内力计算，墩盖梁抗弯钢筋、抗剪钢筋和箍筋的配置及墩身和桩基抗压钢筋的配置；墩与桩承载能力检算、裂缝宽度检算、墩顶水平位移检算，偏心距检算。

The elaborated finite element model of Liede bridge was established by taking the changes of structural stiffness influenced by initial stress and shearing deformation into consideration.

采用8节点实体单元模拟主塔和桥墩，考虑塔、墩的剪切变形和初应力对结构刚度的影响，建立了猎德大桥精细化有限元模型。

Through the practice of the setting-out for the pier of a bridge, this paper points out that the setting-out of the foundation pile points by using the notebook computer matched with the half-station instrument can simplify the complicated calculation, shorten the working period, and increase the operating efficiency.

通过对某大桥桥墩的放样实践，提出应用笔记本电脑配合半站仪放样测量，可以达到简化复杂计算，缩短作业时间，提高作业效率的目的。

Calpe was one of the Pillars of Hercules at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.

卡培是地中海入口处海格立斯桥的桥墩之一

VO # 47 WHILE SWEDISH WORKERS ASSEMBLED THE LEGS OF THE BRIDGE, WELDERS IN SPAIN COMPLETED FIVE MILES OF FRAMEWORK AND LOADED THEM ONTO BARGES FOR THEIR TWELVE DAY JOURNEY TO THE ORESUND SOUND.

在瑞典的工人修筑桥墩的同时，西班牙的电焊工们也完成了五英里的大桥钢架结构，用驳船花了十二天运到了厄勒海峡。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。