桥

On the base of finite element analysis and testing on the bearing capacity, set up reliability evaluate model based on the bearing capacity of the bridge-crane structure. The model fully considers the random of the factors that affect the bearing capacity, and evaluate the bearing capacity in certain evaluate norms.

在有限元分析和承载能力测试的基础上，建立了基于常规可靠性理论的桥架结构承载能力可靠性评估模型，充分考虑影响桥架承载能力因素的随机性，按可靠性模型进行桥架承载能力可靠性指标计算，然后按评判准则进行承载能力评估，达到了量化评估的目的。

To the wall with construction materials, articles posted above, on handrails and electrical shutter doors, Yao Wang Taiwan, by product description 9 with wooden dam, looked like the look of cement, from the ground to the top of the dam is within the white walls, projectors, DVD, audio equipment 10 fence, the laying of real grass, small stone embellishment, flower basket fence, equipped with VAG stress management system entities pipeline 11 Steel Bridge, the need to open the door into the car, you can remove the bridge, waterfall in the lateral bridge, and a straight line, the ground when the tunnel plate, the plate Below are the sink, sink, a ring-shaped water system 12 the ship has three sails, fixed line connections, at the top of a volume system, laying the ground mosaic, surrounded by lamps.

用建筑材料做墙，上面贴写真，有扶手下去，又电动卷帘门，有遥望台，有产品图文说明 9）大坝用木制，看上去像水泥的样子，从地面到顶部，大坝内是白色墙面，有投影仪，DVD，音响设备 10）围栏内铺设真草皮，小石头点缀，栅栏花篮，安装有VAG压力管理系统的实体管线 11）钢结构桥，需要开门进车时，可以把桥整体移走，瀑布在桥的外侧，直线而下，地面时洞洞钢板，钢板下面是水槽，水槽内有水形环系统 12）船上有三个帆，同轴连接固定，顶部有卷收系统，地面铺设马赛克，周围有地灯。

The automobile aerodynamic characteristics were obtained. The different shapes of automobile foreside can satisfy different requirements, which provides objective basis for automobile foreside design.

通过对不同桥车车身前部模型外流场数值模拟，确定了不同的桥车车身前部外形可以满足不同的性能要求，为桥车车身前部的设计提供了参考依据。

According to theory analysis and example computation, the following conclusions are obtained.1. During the analysis on the cable shape in the suspension bridge"s completion state, the pre-displacement of saddle and the case that the cable and stiff girder commonly bear the second-stage dead load should be considered.2. When supposing the construction ideal initial state in the first time, if the initial state model is established according the cable"s span central sag in the bridge"s completion state, and the reasonable correction formulation is created in the iteration process, the result can converges fast.3. The cable shape in the bridge"s completion state is not parabolic, nor catenary. It is between parabola and catenary. Actually it is funicular polygon closer to the catenary.

通过理论分析和实例的计算表明：1在悬索桥主缆成桥线形分析过程中，须考虑主塔鞍座的偏位以及二期恒载由主缆和加劲梁共同承担的实际情况；2在第一次假设施工理想初态时，以成桥状态已知的主缆跨中垂度建立施工理想初态模型，同时在迭代计算的过程中，建立合理的修正公式，才能使收敛的速度快：3在成桥状态时主缆的线形既不是抛物线，也不是悬链线，而是介于抛物线与悬链线之间，更接近于悬链线的索多边形。

Based on the "Structural Holes" theory and the concept of "Bridge",combined with the characteristics of the sharing, divide the "Bridge" into five types. Discuss the role of the five types in sharing; Based on the results of the UCINET analysis, express the coordination role of coordinator, and give a optimization way of the inside network; Divide the broker into two types, and make a description of the two types' function in details; Integrate the discussion of gate keeper and representative, and descript the different function of them on the same system; Descript the function of the Simmel model,and illustrate the bad effect of the model and give measures to avoid that.

在简述"结构洞"理论和"桥"的概念的基础上，结合科技资源共享的特点，把"桥"划分为5种类型；对不同类型"桥"在共享中的作用进行论述；基于UCINET分析结果说明协调者的协调作用，并提出内部人际网络优化方法；对中介者进行再次分类，并详述两种模式在科技资源共享中的功能实现；将守门人与发言人综合论述，描述在同一个体系下实现两者不同作用；对齐美尔连带的作用进行论述，对其可能产生的负面影响进行说明并给出相应的避免措施。

The luminescent property of these materials was relative to the twisted angle between two benzene rings of the bridged biphenyl. The crystal structures of a series of seven-member heterocycle bridged biphenyls were determined by X-ray diffraction.

利用X射线单晶衍射仪确定了系列功能的七元杂环桥联联苯化合物的晶体结构，比较了桥联原子，6，6位取代基及分子间弱氢键对这类桥联联苯扭曲构象的影响。

Analysis had been carried out on the models of representative deck thickness and hinge joint depth with centre load and side load applied.

分析结果表明，随着桥面板厚度的增加，板梁挠度及板梁底横向拉应力逐渐减小，铰缝内的横向拉应力和竖向剪应力逐渐减小；随着铰缝深度的加大，各板梁挠度差逐渐减小，板梁底横向拉应力逐渐增大，铰缝内的横向拉应力和竖向剪应力逐渐减小；并且随着桥面板厚度的增加，铰缝深度对板梁桥的刚度及受力性能的影响效果逐渐降低。

Given two bridge-builders, a man and a woman, given a certain bridge to be built, and given as always the unchangeable laws of mechanics in accordance with which this special bridge and all other bridges must be built, it is simply inconceivable that the preliminary instruction given to the two bridge-builders should differ in quantity, quality, or method of presentation because while the bridge is building one will wear knickerbockers and the other a rainy-day skirt.

假定分别有男女两位桥梁建造者，要去建造指定的一座桥，在建造这一独特的桥及其它一般的桥的力学规律总是不变的情况下，简直不可想象，男女建造者所受的基本教育应有所不同；更不可想象，只是因为在施工时，一个穿灯笼裤，另一个穿防雨裙，而必须让他们在质量、数量及教学方法上接受不同的教育。

Aimed at the parametric randomicity of the front axle structure, the 3D precision model of front axle was established firstly in the Pro/E, and the finite element analysis was carried out on the leading-in model by the use of ANSYS. And then made the reliability analysis on the front axle by adopting the probability analytical software NESSUS of mechanical component parts and systems.

针对前桥结构参数的随机性，首先在Pro/E中建立了前桥的三维精确模型，利用ANSYS对导入模型进行有限元分析，然后采用了机械零部件和系统的概率分析软件NESSUS对前桥做可靠性分析。

This paper summarizes the research on fatigue of steel bridges and orthotropic steel bridge decks in the world, which give an important reference to the fatigue research and design of steel bridges in our country.

本文对国外钢桥及正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳研究作了详细的综述，这对于我国钢桥疲劳研究和设计具有重要的参考和借鉴作用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。