桥

And also provide certain theoretical method and reference for continuous research on dynamic design and moving loads identification of the simply supported plate girder bridge.

本文提出的研究方法和成果，将为简支板梁桥的动力分析的进一步研究提供一定的理论依据，也对简支板梁桥的动力设计及移动荷载识别有一定的参考作用。

In this paper, Plate Girder Element and Virtual Laminated Element were used to analyze P.

中文题名预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制研究副题名外文题名 Construction control study of P.C.cable-stayed bridge 论文作者施笃铮导师徐兴项贻强教授学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数123页关键词预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制斜拉桥桥梁施工馆藏号BSLW /2002 /U448 /36 本文用平面杆系理论和空间虚拟层合单元法，在对预应力混凝土斜拉桥整桥结构进行分析的基础上，用正装迭代法对该斜拉桥进行分阶段施工仿真分析；又通过建立有约束的非线性优化模型，对预应力混凝土斜拉桥的施工控制参数（初始张拉索力和立模标高）及成桥状态进行优化，进而建立预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制系统。

Large-scale cast-in-place prestressed concrete hollow plate girder bridge fewer domestic applications, this article on the domestic hollow design of plate girder bridge with a reference application and engineering practical value.

大型现浇预应力混凝土空心板梁桥在国内应用较少，本文对国内空心板梁桥的设计应用具有一定的参考和工程实用价值。

Due to severe deficiency of vertical and lateral stiffness in most railway steel plate girder bridges after train speeds being raised,the bridge structures of existing railways must be strengthened in order to guarantee the safety of railway transportation.In addition,assessment of strengthening effect has become one of the most important topics in the study of railway steel plate girder bridges.

由于大部分铁路钢板梁桥在列车提速后竖向刚度和横向刚度都存在严重的不足，为保证铁路运输安全必须对其进行加固，而对其加固效果进行准确评估已成为铁路钢板梁桥研究的重要课题之一。

In ancient times there was the 'Grand Pont' then in the IXth century the 'Pont des Planches'.

在古时候有Grand Pont桥，而在九世纪的时候有Pont des Planches桥。

In the same way the North Bridge and South Bridge were introduced in the PC architecture to enable the main CPU to evolve independently from quickly changing memory and peripheral interfaces, embedded systems are evolving towards a similar architecture, where a West Bridge device manages the interfaces and offloads from the main CPU specific peripheral-to-peripheral traffic.

就像 PC 架构中引入北桥和南桥芯片以便让主 CPU 从快速变化的存储器和外设接口中独立出来一样，嵌入式系统也在朝着类似的架构方向发展，以便让 West Bridge 器件来管理接口，将 CPU 从具体的外设间通信中解放出来。

St John's college tourist attractions in printed nays introduced, also confirmed this point. In 2002, the book published in the university of Cambridge, picture albums sigh bridge, the text stated below technically still emphasize: st John institute the sigh bridge didn't give her students bring any harassment or punishment!

圣·约翰学院为游客印制的该院景点介绍中，也证实了这一点。2002年出版的一本剑桥大学的画册，在叹息桥图片下方的文字说明中，还专门强调：圣·约翰学院这座叹息桥没有给她的学生带来任何的折磨或处罚！

The houses above the seas were built in wood and cement, though they looks tough and steady.

那里也有姓林桥和姓陈桥，但听说都住户都搬了所剩无几。

Third chapter mainly elaborates the measure bridge module"s composition and the design of its transfermation circuit , the strain foil"s temperature drifting and its the solution method, the measuring accuracy influence of long wire in electric bridge"s long-distance measuring and the method research,the research and design of DC strain bridge Auto-Balance and Auto-Calibration methods, the bridge"s electric source design as well as the measuring accuracy influence and solution research of bridges electric source.

第三章主要阐述了测量电桥模块的组成及其变换电路的设计，应变片温度漂移及其解决方法，电桥远距离测量长导线对测量精度的影响及方法研究，电桥自动平衡方法和自动标定方法的研究与设计，桥源的设计及桥源对测量精度的影响及解决方法研究。

A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.

建桥的成本比建隧道高得多，但是在桥上你可以乘火车或者开车，而隧道却只能行驶火车。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。