桥

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

There might be significant infilling of atural gaas in Quaternary in this area.

桥口地区黄河Ⅱ号断层、桥东断层、李屯断层是桥口构造运移的主要通道，这些断层的分期封闭和活动形成了桥口构造与岩性圈闭油气藏。

This paper applies a software ANSYS to calculate the bridge of Kazi gulf in three-dimensional entity model, compute the left bridge under the initial and the gravity before gather together, carry on left bridge and the whole bridge'mode analyses, finally analyze the left bridge under artificial seismic waves.

本文应用大型有限元软件ANSYS 对卡子湾大桥三维实体模型进行分析，计算左桥合拢前在预应力和重力组合作用下的应力状况，进行左桥和整桥的模态分析，最后分析左桥在人工地震波作用下的动力时程反应。

The LongBridge is one of the lover bridge in Hangzhou, according to the folk story, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was send each other back for 18 times at this bridge. You also can view Leifeng Pagoda inside the garden.

长桥是西湖三大情人桥之一，据说梁祝十八相送到此饯别，在桥上来来回回走了十八里路，祝英台以物喻情打了十八个比喻，所谓"路长桥不长"。

A 10t-16. 5m general-purpose bridge crane which is produced by Dalian Crane Works is taken as an example. It conforms with"The Technical Regulations for General-Purpose Bridge Cranes"and all its deriations are chosen to be most unfavourable for cranes' travelling. All the effects which are due to the position of the trollay on the crane, the original skew angle of the crane and the defferent leading width are studied.

本文以大连起重机器厂生产的10吨-16.5米跨度的通用桥式吊钩起重机为例，在满足桥式起重机技术条件前提下，起重机的各种偏差取对运行最不利组合，分析计算了小车位置、桥架的初始偏斜和车轮踏面宽度等因素对分别驱动和集中驱动的桥式起重机的运行状态及侧向力的影响。

The invention has the advantages that by means of single film growth craft, supporting structures of a pier, a bridge leg, and a deck are accomplished, thus greatly lowering the difficulty and complicity of the craft; the pier, the bridge leg, and the deck are formed into a trinity, thus assuring the mechanical support of the whole micro bridge to be firmer and to have higher stability; meanwhile, the pier manufactured by means of the single film growth craft has a hollow shape, thus ensuring that the manufacturing process of the electrical channel of the micro-bridge structure is more simple, without the need of tapping in the pier; only simple photoetching craft is needed to guarantee the connection between the electrode at the upper end and the electrode at the lower end.

本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺完成桥墩、桥腿和桥面的支撑结构，大大降低了工艺难度和复杂性，且桥墩、桥腿和桥面三位一体，使得整个微桥的机械支撑更为牢固，稳定性更高；同时，本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺制作出的桥墩成空心状，使得微桥结构的电学通道制作过程变得更为简单，无需另外在桥墩中开孔，只需简单的光刻工艺即可保证上端电极和下端电极相连。

From the analysis of automobile vibration sources and the human responses to vibration, a mechanic model of man-chair-vehicle system with 13 degrees of freedom is built by vibration pattern analyzing technology. Using the random vibration theory, the calculating methods are developed for parameters, including vibration pattern, transfer function, wheel transient load, and acceleration of seat, automobile ride quality simulation software is developed.

通过分析汽车振动源和人体对振动的反应，用模态综合技术，建立了十三自由度人－椅－车系统的动力学模型，运用随机振动理论，给出了振动形态、传递函数、悬架动挠度、车轮动载荷、座椅加速度等参量的计算方法，开发了一套&汽车平顺性仿真软件&并利用已有的汽车数据，对汽车行驶时的振动特性进行了仿真，得到了重要结论：发动机与轮胎刚度、阻尼，后桥阻尼对驾驶员座椅处的振动影响不大；驾驶员座椅的垂直刚度增加很大时，对垂直方向振动响应比较大；前桥刚度、阻尼对驾驶员座椅处的振动影响较大；前轮胎刚度对前桥振动影响较大，前轮胎刚度增加，则振动加强；后桥刚度对汽车平顺性有一定影响，后桥刚度减小，则座椅处垂直加速度减小。

This thesis is based on crane dynamic theory and finite element theory, and utilized software platform of ANSYS. It realizes model analysis and transient analysis of steel rope and bridge structure. The data and conclusion offered effective method to bridge crane design. The thesis mainly includes:According to crane dynamic theory, established relevant dynamic model, and analyzed the dynamic properties of the bridge structure of the bridge crane, including the natural frequency, the model shape and the dynamic stress. A way to analyse the dynamic response of the bridge structure of the bridge crane which takes into account the dynamic properties of the steel rope pulley block has been explored successfully.

本文基于有限元理论和起重机动力学理论，以有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，实现了计算机对钢丝绳系统和桥架的模态分析和瞬态动力学分析，得到的分析数据和结论对桥式起重机动态设计提供了有效的手段，论文主要内容包括：根据起重机动力学理论，建立了相关动力学模型，并对桥架结构进行动态性能分析(包括固有频率、振型以及动应力)的分析，探索出一种考虑钢丝绳滑轮组的动态特性在内的桥式起重机桥架结构动态应力分析的方法。

The thesis mainly includes: According to crane dynamic theory, established relevant dynamic model, and analyzed the dynamic properties of the bridge structure of the bridge crane, including the natural frequency, the model shape and the dynamic stress. A way to analyse the dynamic response of the bridge structure of the bridge crane which takes into account the dynamic properties of the steel rope pulley block has been explored successfully.

本文基于有限元理论和起重机动力学理论，以有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，实现了计算机对钢丝绳系统和桥架的模态分析和瞬态动力学分析，得到的分析数据和结论对桥式起重机动态设计提供了有效的手段，论文主要内容包括：根据起重机动力学理论，建立了相关动力学模型，并对桥架结构进行动态性能分析（包括固有频率、振型以及动应力）的分析，探索出一种考虑钢丝绳滑轮组的动态特性在内的桥式起重机桥架结构动态应力分析的方法。

In the recent years, our company speeds up the civilizing process of emergency bridge, forming five series of civilian emergency bridges including pontoon, suspension bridge, cableway bridge, combined working ship, package type railway steel bridge and has achieved comprehensive achievements by fully utilizing the emergency bridges characteristics of "high mechanization, rapid erecting speed, flexible length and width per requirements, superior interchange performance strong applicability".

近年来，我们充分利用应急桥&机械化程度高，架桥速度快，能长能短，能宽能窄，互换性好，适用性强&的特点，加快了应急桥民用化进程，形成了浮桥、吊桥、索道桥、组合式工程船、装配式公路钢桥五大民用应急桥系列，并创造了不俗的业绩。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。