桡尺骨的

Upper limb abnormalities can be asymmetrical and include absent, bifid, or triphalangeal thumbs; carpal bone anomalies; phocomelia;and radial-ulnar anomalies

上肢异常可以是非对称性的，包括缺失、两裂或三指节拇指；腕骨异常；短肢畸形和桡-尺骨异常。

Results:The study showed that the TFC located in a very special part of the wrist and had intimate relations with the ulnar styloid process and recess.

结果：研究表明腕关节盘位于腕关节的特殊位置，其尺侧附着于尺骨茎突和尺骨茎突陷窝两部分，并和桡尺远端关节侧副韧带存在密切关系。

Results:The study showed that the TFC located in a very special part of the wrist and had intimate relations with the ulnar styloid process and recess.The integrity of the TFC plays an important role in function of the distal radioulnar joint.

结果：研究表明腕关节盘位于腕关节的特殊位置，其尺侧附着于尺骨茎突和尺骨茎突陷窝两部分，并和桡尺远端关节侧副韧带存在密切关系。

The radioulnar line and subluxation ratio methods always showed the ulnar head to be located outside of the dorsal line in pronation and outside of the volar line in supination.

桡尺线法及半脱位比率法显示在旋前位下尺骨头总在背部线的外面，旋后位下在掌侧线的外面。

Results Bone mineral densitylevels of radius and ulna in pregnancy women were significantly low...

结果 妊娠妇女桡、尺骨骨密度值均较非妊娠健康育龄妇女有显著降低(P 0 0 1)，且随妊娠时间的延长而降幅增大，早、中、晚期妊娠组之间比较亦有显著性差异(P 0 1)。

One part of the muscle tendon membrane turned into the intermuscular septum and another part stopped at the external bone surface of the olecranon. The radial collateral ligament stopping at the corocoid process of ulnar came into being the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament, and there were two types of stopping points of the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament and the annular ligament of radius on the ulna.

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；桡侧副韧带止于尺骨冠突的部分为桡侧尺副韧带，其与桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有2种类型。

Methods: Proximal row carpectomy were performed on 12 formalin-fixed cadaver hand specimens. The anatomic features and the movement of new radio-capitate joint were observed. The distal row carpal bones and the distal radius and ulnae were longitudinally and transversely dissected to observe their joint curves and contact match.

12例福尔马林固定的尸体手标本，行近侧列腕骨切除术后观测头状骨近端关节面的解剖学特点和活动；纵、横行剖开远侧列腕骨和桡尺远端，描模正常桡骨－月骨关节面和桡尺骨－头状骨关节面的匹配曲线。

The TFC is an important structure for stabilization of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar joints.The insertion of the TFC in the ulnar styloid process has clinical influence on fracture the ulnar styloid process.

腕关节盘对桡腕关节、桡尺远侧关节稳定性起重要作用，其在尺骨茎突的附着点对尺骨茎突骨折及功能有重要影响。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

There are significant anatomical differences between the radio-capitate joint and the normal wrist joint.

头状骨近端和桡尺骨远端形成的关节面其解剖学上明显不同于正常腕关节。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。