桑椹胚形成

A independent life individuality is finally formated from singlecell ferti1ized egg throngh egg cleavage、morula stage、blastocoele stage、protogaster stage and orange etc, and concerned in major basal questions of development and gene expression.

单细胞的受精卵通过卵裂、桑椹胚、囊胚、原肠胚及器官的发生等，最后形成一个能独立生活的个体，涉及发育和基因表达的许多基本问题。

The spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum.

桑椹胚形成于囊胚之前且处于胚胎期内的球形裂球群，由受精卵细胞的分裂而成

Morula in the uterine cavity to continue cell division to form the blastocyst, about 6-8 days after fertilization into the endometrium, a process known as implantation or cultivation.

桑椹胚在子宫腔内继续细胞分裂形成胚泡，大约在受精后6—8天进入子宫内膜，这个过程叫做着床或种植。

Results:LIF improved the development rate of early embryo at the concentration of 0.1,1 and 10ng/ml(P.05).The enhanced effects of LIF were significant for morula and blastocyst stage,not for 1～8 cell stage of embryos.Conclusion:LIF may improve the development of early mouse embryos at the appropriate concentration.

结果：①0.1ng/ml、1ng/ml和10ng/ml浓度的LIF对小鼠早期胚胎的发育和胚泡的形成有促进作用，0.01ng/ml和100ng/ml浓度的LIF对胚胎的发育无明显影响；②LIF对小鼠早期胚胎发育的影响主要发生于桑椹胚和胚泡期，对1～8细胞期胚胎无明显影响。

Addition of 3μg/ml CB to CM containing 0.625μg/ml CHX increased the proportion of oocytes with two pronuclei (38. 9% vs 15. 1%, P＜0.05) and developed into morulae/blastocysts (40.7% vs 26. 8%, P＜0.05), but did not affect the percentage of oocytes cleaved and total pronucleus rate.

如果在含有0.625μg/ml CHX中添加3μg/ml CB，可明显提高双原核的形成率（38.9％vs 15.1％，P＜0.05）和桑椹胚/囊胚发育率（40.7％vs 26.8％，P＜0.05），但对其激活分裂率和总原核形成率无明显影响（P＞0.05）。

Our study includes four aspects. In the first aspect we study several important conditions of porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and oocytes cleavage after parthenogenetic activation and found mNCSU-23+15IU/mlPMSG+20IU/mlHCG+15% PFF+0.57mMcysteine is a good culture condition .When the Cocs are cultured in it ,the maturation rate and oocytes cleavage rate are higher than those of foreign covered. Our result are (86.7±3.35)% and (86.3±4.16)% and the highest report of foreign is(85.7±4.1)%.In the second aspect we study the effect of different chemical activations on development of porcine parthennogenetic embryo and found two best activation method. The first one is that putting the maturation MII oocytes in the 20μmol/L ionomycin for 30 minutes and then putting them in the NCSU-23 condition containing 5μg/mICB and 5mM/L6-DMAP for 3.5 hours, the oocytes cleavage rate and morulae/blastocysts development rate are (76.7±7.6)% and (37.1±6.4)%.The second one is that putting the maturation MII oocytes in the 200μM/L Thimerosal for 20 minutes and then putting them in the NCSU-23 condition containing 8mM DTT for 30 minutes

本研究分为4个部分，第一部分对影响猪卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌激活后胚胎分裂的几个重要条件进行了比较研究，确立了一种较好的培养方法：与颗粒细胞共培养，找到了一种适合猪卵母细胞体外成熟的培养基：mNCSU-23+15IU/mlPMSG+20IU/mlHCG+15%PFF+0.57mM半胱氨酸，成熟率和分裂率分别为(86.7±3.35)%和(86.3±4.16)%，国外报道的最高成熟率为(85.7±4.1)%；第二部分对猪卵母细胞孤雌激活的化学方法进行了研究，确立了化学激活猪卵母细胞的两种最佳方法：1将成熟的去卵丘颗粒细胞的MII期卵母细胞用20μmol/Lionomycin作用30min，再将卵母细胞培养于含5μg/mlCB和5mM/L 6-DMAP(6-二甲基氨基嘌呤)的NCSU-23培养液中，卵裂率和桑囊胚发育率达到(76.7±7.6)%和(37.1±6.4)%2将成熟的去卵丘颗粒细胞的MII期卵母细胞在200μM/L的Thimerosal中处理20min，再与8mM的DTT共孵育30min，卵裂率和桑/囊胚形成率为(81.0±2.8)%和(39.6±2.7)%；第三部分对孤雌激活胚胎的培养条件进行了研究，确立了一种最佳的胚胎培养条件：在SOF简单培养基中添加颗粒细胞进行前3天的培养，然后转入添加胎牛血清的NCSU—23培养基并和输卵管上皮细胞进行后期的培养，其桑椹胚和囊胚的发育率为(59.5±3.2)%；第四部分研究了IGF-I

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。