桂皮

Cheng employing the wine jug simmering recipe he added trepang, squid, shark fins and scallops, coupled with aged wine, ginger, cinnamon, fennel, etc., and simmered his concoction in a ceramic jug.

他采用了在衙门时「以坛煨菜」的方法，运用海参、鱿鱼、鱼翅、干贝等更多珍贵原料，并加入陈酒、姜、桂皮、茴香等配料，一起放入陶制瓦罐中煨制，成品更鲜美绝伦，因而声名远播！

ABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the genotoxicity of Cinnamomum japonicum, Illicium verum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum on invo bone marrow of mouse.

目的 探讨八角、桂皮、花椒对小鼠骨髓细胞增殖和对染色体稳定性的影响。

To further study the chemical constitutes of lipophilic active parts, we prepared Alc95% and Alc50% according to original literature. 20 compounds were isolated by using macroporous resin, silica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20, Rp-18, preparative TLC and preparative HPLC chromato-graphy. The structures of them were elucidated by means of physical and chemical properties, modern spectroscopic analysis techniques—UV、IR、 EI/MS、ESI/MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC. They are nine anthraquinones: chrysophanol (95-1), physcion (95-2), emodin (95-5), aloemodin (95-7), rhein (50-1), sennoside A or B (50-6),ω-hydroxylemodin (95-10), chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside (95-12), aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside (95-13); three phenanthaquinones: tanshinone ⅡA (95-3), cryptotanshinone (95-6), tanshinone Ⅰ(95-4); one isoflavone: 7, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) and protocaechuic aldehyde (95-9), protocaechuic acid (95-11), astragaloside Ⅳ(50-4), amygdalin (50-5), 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-0-β-D-glucoside (50-3),-catechin (50-2), cinnamic acid (95-8). Among them, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) is a new compound.

经过溶剂萃取、大孔吸附树脂富集、Sephadex LH-20精制、制备TLC及Semi-pre HPLC等手段从中分离了20个化合物，利用理化性质和波谱技术(UV、IR、EI／MS、ESI／MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)相结合鉴定了它们的结构，分别为9种蒽醌类化合物：大黄酚，大黄素甲醚，大黄素，芦荟大黄素，大黄酸，番泻苷A或B，ω-羟基大黄素(ω-hydroxylemodin)，大黄酚-8-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside)，芦荟大黄素-ω-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside)；3种菲醌类化合物：丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinoneⅡA)，隐丹参酮，丹参酮Ⅰ(tanshinone Ⅰ)；1种异黄酮：7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮（7，3'-dihydroxy-5' methoxyisofla-vone）以及原儿茶醛，原儿茶酸，黄芪甲苷(astragaloside Ⅳ)，苦杏仁苷，2，3，5，4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2，3，5，4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-O-β-D-g1ucoside），Z—儿茶素，桂皮酸。

Spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae.

有刺乔木，灌木，或多年生草本植物，包括云石属，桂皮，羊蹄甲属；通常包括在豆科。

Species often classified as members of the genus Senna or genus Chamaecrista.

经常分类在番泻树属的一些桂皮的属。

In addition, the included cinnamaldehyde in the molecular microcapsules was characterized by infrared spectrometry.

最后以红外吸收光谱为检测手段证明了β-环糊精对桂皮醛的包结。

Results The calibration curve of cinnamaldehyde was linear from 0.010 μg to 0.507 μg, and r=0.9999. The average recovery was 98.55% with RSD being 2.06%.

结果 桂皮醛在0.010~0.507μg范围内线性关系良好，r=0.9999，平均回收率为98.55%、RSD为2.06%。

The aim of this study is to find the inducing differen tiation effect of cinnamic acid on HL-60 cell.

目的 探讨桂皮酸对人早幼粒白血病细胞(HL-60)的分化诱导作用。

In order to get more active compounds,two related active drugs by combination theory with raw material cinnamic acid.

目的：利用拼合原理，以桂皮酸为原料，与相关活性的药物成酯得到衍生物，以期得到活性更高的药物。

Through investigating the influence of various factors on its percutaneous absorption, the research will provide references for studying the skin administration of cinnamic acid.

通过考察各影响因素对桂皮酸透皮吸收的影响，为研究其透皮给药提供了参考依据。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！