格式量

Though blocking computing matrix,it can decrease the calculation amount of matrix multiplication.Meanwhile,the different simplified formats are presented when computing Duhamel integration with Trapezium formula、Simpson formula、Cotes formula and Gauss formula.

通过分块计算矩阵，能够减小矩阵乘法的计算量，同时分别给出了利用梯形公式、Simpson公式、Cotes公式、高斯公式计算Duhamel积分时的不同简化格式。

The method uses an implicit iterative scheme with a hyperbolic sine transformation for the matrix potential, takes the advancing front self-adaptive grid, and resolves problem of too much account in calculation to dry earth's surface by fixed grid method. Results indicate that calculation speed is increased greatly and errors are less than by fixed grid method.

该方法使用了水土势双曲正弦变换的隐式差分格式，并采取了自动向下搜索的空间网格形式，解决了干燥地表固定网格计算量过大的问题，同时计算速度大大提高，计算误差小于固定网格法的误差值。

In order to speed up the convergence speed, the each one step of the Landwber iteration is discomposed into the matrix computation and solution and a quick iteration scheme is given for the matrix computation. The relevant accelerated algorithm is given too. Numerical example proves that the accelerated algorithm can quicken convergence speed, reduce the calculation burden, and overcome the obstacle of application of Landweber method of iterated regularization.

为了加快Landweber迭代收敛速度，将每一步Landweber迭代分解为矩阵计算和求解，对矩阵计算部分设计了一种快速迭代格式，并给出了相应的加速算法，通过数值实验验证了这种算法能够大大加快收敛速度，有效的减少计算量，解决了Landweber迭代正则化方法在实际应用中的障碍。

This paper improves the iterative format of the symmetric successive overrelaxation PCG method,as a result the computation is reduced by 8%～50%.This paper also presents some key subroutines for application of the SSOR PCG method to the solution of finite element equations.

本文改进了对称逐步超松驰预处理共轭梯度法的迭代格式，可节省计算量8％～50％，并给出应用SSORPCG法求解有限元方程组时的几个关键子程序。

A hybrid rotated Riemann solver is employed to form an economical numeric flux function and base Riemann solvers employ HLL and Roe FDS.

为减小计算量，采用HLL和Roe FDS混合旋转格式。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

In time integration, the time step is taken as a function of wave number.

在时间差分格式中，将时间步长取成波数的函数，有利于节省计算量。

Although Baidu has been over now of didymous server group large-scale change, but because Chinese data bulk is too great, the compatibility problem of format of together with memory, new old algorithm, collect relapse instead answer the phenomenon still can last for some time.

虽然现在百度已经完成对服务器集群的大规模更换，但因为中文数据量太大，加之存储格式、新旧算法的兼容性问题，收录反反复复的现象还会持续一段时间。

The conclusions drawn from the analysis of the compressible turbulence are:(1) Statistical results including the skewness of velocity derivative are in satisfactory agreement with the known results, verified the effectiveness and validness of our schemes for DNS of turbulence.(2) Based on the idea of Samtaney for extracting discontinuities in compressible flows, the shocklets are successfully captured and the shock strength is statistically analyzed.

对贮存的可压缩湍流流场进行分析，得到了如下结论：（1）包括速度导数偏斜因子在内的各阶统计量与已有的计算结果吻合得相当好，证明了本文格式用于湍流DNS的正确性和有效性；（2）采用Samtaney提出的提取流场间断的思想，成功地找出了位于微激波上的点，并对其法向马赫数进行了统计分析。

The vectored method was introduced in processing the image after color decomposing, such that the result file can be saved in graph format. The size of final color decomposed image file, which is usually very large, was greatly reduced, and any further modifications of image become easy and convenient.

针对印染图像数据量大的问题，本文提出了用矢量化的方法对印染分色后的图像进行处理，使之能以图形的格式保存，大大降低了印染图像的存贮容量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。